POST UTME UNIBEN 2019 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A farmer is considering two different irrigation systems for their crops. System A uses a high-pressure pump, while System B uses a low-pressure pump. Using the concept of energy efficiency, evaluate the trade-offs between water pressure and energy consumption.
A. System A is the more energy-efficient choice
B. System B is the more energy-efficient choice
C. Both systems have equal energy efficiency
D. More information is needed to make a decision
Question 2
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and covers a significant portion of North Africa. What is the primary reason for the Sahara Desert's formation?
A. Tectonic activity
B. Erosion and sedimentation
C. Volcanic activity
D. Climate change
Question 3
The Niger Delta is a major economic hub in Nigeria, with a diverse range of industries including oil and gas, agriculture, and manufacturing. What is the primary economic activity that drives the economy of the Niger Delta?
A. Agriculture
B. Manufacturing
C. Oil and gas
D. Tourism
Question 4
A company is considering two different locations for a new factory. Location A has a high level of environmental awareness, while Location B has a high level of economic incentives. Using the concept of opportunity cost, evaluate the trade-offs between environmental and economic considerations.
A. Location A is the better choice
B. Location B is the better choice
C. Both locations have equal trade-offs
D. More information is needed to make a decision
Question 5
A soil profile shows a layer of clay at a depth of 20 cm. What is the type of soil?
A. Sandy soil
B. Clay soil
C. Loamy soil
D. Silty soil
Question 6
A landscape is formed by the action of a glacier. What is the type of landscape?
A. Mountainous landscape
B. Valley landscape
C. Glacial landscape
D. Coastal landscape
Question 7
A river has a discharge of 1000 m³/s and a velocity of 2 m/s. What is the cross-sectional area of the river?
A. 10 m²
B. 20 m²
C. 50 m²
D. 100 m²
Question 8
In a landscape with a gentle slope, a river flows through a valley. The river's discharge is 100 m3/s, and its velocity is 2 m/s. If the river's width is 10 m, calculate the river's depth using the equation of continuity.
A. 1 m
B. 2 m
C. 3 m
D. 4 m
Question 9
In a landscape with a slope of 10°, what is the factor by which the rate of soil erosion is increased compared to a flat landscape?
A. 1.5
B. 2.0
C. 3.0
D. 4.0
Question 10
A company is considering two different locations for a new factory. Location A has a high labor cost but is close to the market, while Location B has a low labor cost but is far from the market. What is the correct economic interpretation of this situation?
A. The company should choose Location A because of the high labor cost.
B. The company should choose Location B because of the low labor cost.
C. The company should choose Location A because of its proximity to the market.
D. The company should choose Location B because of its low labor cost.
Question 11
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers, including the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere. What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?
A. Absorbing ultraviolet radiation
B. Regulating Earth's temperature
C. Supporting plant growth
D. Influencing weather patterns
Question 12
Analyze the map below to determine the type of landform that would be most likely to form in the area marked 'X'.
A. Dome-shaped landform
B. Canyon landform
C. Volcanic landform
D. Alluvial landform
Question 13
A city is experiencing a severe drought, and the government is considering implementing water conservation measures. Using the concept of supply and demand, evaluate the impact of water conservation on the city's economy.
A. Water conservation will have a positive impact on the economy
B. Water conservation will have a negative impact on the economy
C. Water conservation will have no impact on the economy
D. More information is needed to make a decision
Question 14
The diagram below shows the relationship between the Earth's distance from the Sun and the resulting climate. What is the correct interpretation of the graph?
A. The graph shows a direct relationship between the Earth's distance from the Sun and the resulting climate.
B. The graph shows an inverse relationship between the Earth's distance from the Sun and the resulting climate.
C. The graph shows no relationship between the Earth's distance from the Sun and the resulting climate.
D. The graph shows a non-linear relationship between the Earth's distance from the Sun and the resulting climate.
Question 15
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Freeze-thaw weathering
D. Abrasion

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