POST UTME UNIBEN 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Explain how this separation of powers affects the balance of power in the country.
A. The separation of powers leads to a concentration of power in the hands of the executive branch.
B. The separation of powers leads to a balance of power between the three branches of government.
C. The separation of powers leads to a weakening of the legislative branch.
D. The separation of powers leads to a strengthening of the judicial branch.
Question 2
The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between the central government and the constituent units of a federation. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. A strong central government with limited powers
B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between the central government and the constituent units
C. A unitary system of government with power concentrated in the central government
D. A confederal system of government with power held by the constituent units
Question 3
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its objectives. Which of the following types of power is most relevant to a state's ability to influence international outcomes?
A. Hard power
B. Soft power
C. Military power
D. Economic power
Question 4
The concept of Checks and Balances in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive?
A. The power of the National Assembly to impeach the President
B. The power of the President to appoint judges
C. The power of the National Assembly to approve the President's budget
D. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly
Question 5
The concept of electoral systems is a crucial aspect of Nigeria's democratic system. Explain how the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system differs from the Proportional Representation (PR) system, using examples from Nigeria's electoral history.
A. The FPTP system is used in Nigeria's presidential elections, while the PR system is used in the country's parliamentary elections.
B. The FPTP system is used in Nigeria's parliamentary elections, while the PR system is used in the country's presidential elections.
C. The FPTP system is used in Nigeria's local government elections, while the PR system is used in the country's state elections.
D. The FPTP system is used in Nigeria's state elections, while the PR system is used in the country's local government elections.
Question 6
The concept of international law is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other international actors. Which of the following is a key principle of international law?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-interference
C. The principle of self-determination
D. The principle of collective security
Question 7
The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the conduct of elections in Nigeria. Which of the following is a requirement for a candidate to be eligible to contest an election?
A. The candidate must be a citizen of Nigeria
B. The candidate must be at least 18 years old
C. The candidate must have a minimum of 100,000 signatures from registered voters
D. The candidate must have a minimum of ₦10 million in campaign funds
Question 8
The concept of 'power' in the context of public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. This is exemplified in the work of which of the following theorists?
A. Robert Dahl
B. John Stuart Mill
C. Max Weber
D. Alfred Marshall
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity's right to govern. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. Popular support and consent
B. Economic prosperity and stability
C. Military power and strength
D. Cultural and historical significance
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Legitimacy refers to the moral right to govern, while authority refers to the power to enforce laws.
B. Legitimacy is concerned with the process of acquiring power, while authority is concerned with the exercise of power.
C. Legitimacy is a product of the people's consent, while authority is a product of the government's decree.
D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 11
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to conflict resolution?
A. Mediation and arbitration
B. Peacekeeping and peace enforcement
C. Economic sanctions and isolation
D. Diplomatic pressure and negotiation
Question 12
The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is a gradual process that has evolved over time. Which of the following is a key feature of the 1999 Constitution?
A. The creation of a unicameral legislature
B. The establishment of a presidential system of government
C. The adoption of a federal system of government
D. The creation of a parliamentary system of government
Question 13
The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following powers is exclusively vested in the President?
A. The power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria
B. The power to dissolve the National Assembly
C. The power to declare a state of emergency
D. The power to grant pardons and reprieves
Question 14
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic integration among member states
B. To promote political integration among member states
C. To promote cultural integration among member states
D. To promote social integration among member states
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power and legitimacy in the context of Nigerian politics.
A. Power is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient.
B. Legitimacy is a product of power, and it is not possible to have one without the other.
C. Power and legitimacy are separate concepts that do not necessarily relate to each other.
D. Legitimacy is a condition for power, and it is not possible to have power without legitimacy.

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