Practice post utme uniben government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to exercise power over others. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?

A. Legitimacy

B. Coercion

C. Expertise

D. Popularity

Question 2

In an electoral system, the process of voting is often used to select representatives to govern the country. Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic electoral system?

A. The use of a single winner-takes-all system

B. The use of a proportional representation system

C. The use of a combination of single winner-takes-all and proportional representation systems

D. The use of a strict military regime to govern the country

Question 3

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government positions. Which of the following is a key advantage of proportional representation electoral systems?

A. Increased representation for minority groups

B. Reduced campaign spending

C. Improved accountability

D. Enhanced stability

Question 4

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of written constitutions

B. The existence of a centralized state

C. The use of a system of chiefs and councils

D. The presence of a professional bureaucracy

Question 5

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among member states

B. To provide humanitarian assistance to affected populations

C. To maintain international peace and security

D. To promote human rights and fundamental freedoms

Question 6

The concept of forms and systems of government refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised in a society. Discuss the importance of this concept in ensuring good governance.

A. The concept of forms and systems of government is important in ensuring good governance because it allows for the organization and exercise of power in a way that is fair and just.

B. The concept of forms and systems of government is not important in ensuring good governance, as it can lead to conflicts between different interest groups.

C. The concept of forms and systems of government is only important in ensuring good governance in a democratic system of government.

D. The concept of forms and systems of government is not necessary in Nigeria, as the current constitution is sufficient.

Question 7

In a pre-colonial African society, the system of government was often based on a network of kinship ties and social hierarchies. Which of the following was a characteristic of the pre-colonial African system of government?

A. A centralized state with a strong bureaucracy

B. A decentralized system with a weak central authority

C. A system based on a network of kinship ties and social hierarchies

D. A system based on a strict caste system

Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Discuss how this concept relates to the idea of checks and balances, and explain how it is implemented in a constitutional system.

A. Separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. Checks and balances refer to the mechanisms by which each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches.

C. The concept of separation of powers is not relevant to the idea of checks and balances.

D. The separation of powers is a principle of constitutional law that is not applicable in modern democracy.

Question 9

The concept of public administration is concerned with the implementation of public policy. Discuss how public administrators use the principles of management to achieve their goals, and explain how they are held accountable for their actions.

A. Public administrators use the principles of management to achieve their goals, but are not held accountable for their actions.

B. Public administrators are held accountable for their actions, but do not use the principles of management to achieve their goals.

C. Public administrators use the principles of management to achieve their goals, and are held accountable for their actions.

D. Public administrators do not use the principles of management to achieve their goals, and are not held accountable for their actions.

Question 10

The concept of constitutionalism is concerned with the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss how constitutionalism is implemented in a modern democracy, and explain how it is enforced.

A. Constitutionalism is implemented through a written constitution that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.

B. Constitutionalism is implemented through a system of common law that is based on precedent.

C. Constitutionalism is enforced through a system of checks and balances between the branches of government.

D. Constitutionalism is not relevant to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Question 11

The United Nations' primary goal is to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the UN to achieve this goal?

A. The General Assembly

B. The Security Council

C. The Economic and Social Council

D. The Trusteeship Council

Question 12

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of several kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was NOT one of the major kingdoms in West Africa during the pre-colonial period?

A. Ashanti

B. Oyo

C. Kanem-Bornu

D. Bono

Question 13

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights, including the right to life, liberty, and security of the person. Discuss the importance of this provision in ensuring good governance.

A. The provision for the protection of human rights is important in ensuring good governance because it ensures that citizens are treated fairly and with dignity.

B. The provision for the protection of human rights is not important in ensuring good governance, as it can lead to conflicts between different interest groups.

C. The provision for the protection of human rights is only important in ensuring good governance in a democratic system of government.

D. The provision for the protection of human rights is not necessary in Nigeria, as the current constitution is sufficient.

Question 14

The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the term for the process by which power is exercised?

A. Authority

B. Legitimacy

C. Sanction

D. Domination

Question 15

The concept of local government is concerned with the delivery of public services at the local level. Discuss how local governments are structured, and explain how they are funded.

A. Local governments are structured as a single unit, with a single head of government.

B. Local governments are structured as a federation of smaller units, with multiple heads of government.

C. Local governments are funded through a combination of local taxes and federal grants.

D. Local governments are funded solely through local taxes.

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