Practice post utme uniben government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The United Nations' primary goal is to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the UN to achieve this goal?

A. The General Assembly

Correct B. The Security Council

C. The Economic and Social Council

D. The Trusteeship Council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A government's authority is derived from the consent of its citizens. What is the term for this concept?

Correct A. Legitimacy

B. Authority

C. Power

D. Sanction

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. The use of written constitutions

B. The existence of a centralized state

Correct C. The use of a system of chiefs and councils

D. The presence of a professional bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the term for the process by which power is exercised?

A. Authority

B. Legitimacy

C. Sanction

Correct D. Domination

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to a set of rules and laws that are applied equally to all. What is the term for the process by which the rule of law is enforced?

Correct A. Judicial review

B. Administrative discretion

C. Legislative override

D. Executive fiat

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Single Currency Policy

B. The AU's Free Trade Area (FTA)

C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct D. The AU's African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a 'soft' power mechanism?

A. Legislation

B. Regulation

C. Policy

Correct D. Public-Private Partnerships

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of the separation of powers in a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a 'check' on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare legislation unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work on specific issues. Which of the following is an example of a UN specialized agency?

Correct A. The World Health Organization (WHO)

B. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

C. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

D. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'foreign policy' refers to a country's actions and decisions in relation to other countries. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy tool?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Economic sanctions

C. Military intervention

D. International aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of several kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was NOT one of the major kingdoms in West Africa during the pre-colonial period?

A. Ashanti

B. Oyo

C. Kanem-Bornu

Correct D. Bono

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The Electoral Act of 2010 in Nigeria provides for the use of electronic voting machines in elections. What is the main advantage of using electronic voting machines?

A. Increased speed of voting

B. Improved accuracy of results

Correct C. Enhanced security of the electoral process

D. Reduced cost of elections

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What is the primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among member states

B. To provide humanitarian assistance to affected populations

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security

D. To promote human rights and fundamental freedoms

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. What is the main objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic development among member states

Correct B. To provide a common market for member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. What is the meaning of sovereignty in the context of international relations?

Correct A. The right of a state to make its own decisions

B. The right of a state to impose its will on other states

C. The right of a state to protect its own interests

D. The right of a state to intervene in the affairs of other states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct C. The rule of law is a principle that protects individual rights, while constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.

D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that have no relationship with each other.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the importance of this principle in ensuring good governance.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power, which can lead to abuse of power.

B. The separation of powers ensures that the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The separation of powers is not important in ensuring good governance, as it can lead to conflicts between the branches of government.

D. The separation of powers is only important in ensuring good governance in a presidential system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria refers to the process of changing the constitution to reflect the changing needs and values of society. Discuss the importance of this process in ensuring good governance.

Correct A. Constitutional development is important in ensuring good governance because it allows the constitution to reflect the changing needs and values of society.

B. Constitutional development is not important in ensuring good governance, as it can lead to conflicts between different interest groups.

C. Constitutional development is only important in ensuring good governance in a democratic system of government.

D. Constitutional development is not necessary in Nigeria, as the current constitution is sufficient.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights, including the right to life, liberty, and security of the person. Discuss the importance of this provision in ensuring good governance.

Correct A. The provision for the protection of human rights is important in ensuring good governance because it ensures that citizens are treated fairly and with dignity.

B. The provision for the protection of human rights is not important in ensuring good governance, as it can lead to conflicts between different interest groups.

C. The provision for the protection of human rights is only important in ensuring good governance in a democratic system of government.

D. The provision for the protection of human rights is not necessary in Nigeria, as the current constitution is sufficient.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of forms and systems of government refers to the different ways in which power is organized and exercised in a society. Discuss the importance of this concept in ensuring good governance.

Correct A. The concept of forms and systems of government is important in ensuring good governance because it allows for the organization and exercise of power in a way that is fair and just.

B. The concept of forms and systems of government is not important in ensuring good governance, as it can lead to conflicts between different interest groups.

C. The concept of forms and systems of government is only important in ensuring good governance in a democratic system of government.

D. The concept of forms and systems of government is not necessary in Nigeria, as the current constitution is sufficient.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence the actions of others. Discuss how this understanding of power relates to the concept of authority, and explain how legitimacy is derived in such a system.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the actions of others, while authority is the legitimate right to exercise power.

B. Authority is the ability to influence the actions of others, while power is the legitimate right to exercise authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in a pre-colonial African society.

D. Legitimacy is derived from the ability to exercise power, rather than the right to exercise authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Discuss how this concept relates to the idea of checks and balances, and explain how it is implemented in a constitutional system.

A. Separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

Correct B. Checks and balances refer to the mechanisms by which each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches.

C. The concept of separation of powers is not relevant to the idea of checks and balances.

D. The separation of powers is a principle of constitutional law that is not applicable in modern democracy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of public administration is concerned with the implementation of public policy. Discuss how public administrators use the principles of management to achieve their goals, and explain how they are held accountable for their actions.

A. Public administrators use the principles of management to achieve their goals, but are not held accountable for their actions.

B. Public administrators are held accountable for their actions, but do not use the principles of management to achieve their goals.

Correct C. Public administrators use the principles of management to achieve their goals, and are held accountable for their actions.

D. Public administrators do not use the principles of management to achieve their goals, and are not held accountable for their actions.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of local government is concerned with the delivery of public services at the local level. Discuss how local governments are structured, and explain how they are funded.

A. Local governments are structured as a single unit, with a single head of government.

B. Local governments are structured as a federation of smaller units, with multiple heads of government.

Correct C. Local governments are funded through a combination of local taxes and federal grants.

D. Local governments are funded solely through local taxes.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism is concerned with the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss how constitutionalism is implemented in a modern democracy, and explain how it is enforced.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is implemented through a written constitution that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.

B. Constitutionalism is implemented through a system of common law that is based on precedent.

C. Constitutionalism is enforced through a system of checks and balances between the branches of government.

D. Constitutionalism is not relevant to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

Correct Answer: A

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