POST UTME UI 2025 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Niger River is the longest river in West Africa. What is the primary source of the Niger River?
A. Lake Chad
B. Lake Victoria
C. Guinea Highlands
D. Cameroon Highlands
Question 2
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a primary cause of soil erosion?
A. Rainfall
B. Runoff
C. Vegetation
D. Gravity
Question 3
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection
Question 4
A city's population growth rate is influenced by its fertility rate, mortality rate, and migration rate. Which of the following is a characteristic of a city with a high fertility rate?
A. High population growth rate
B. Low population growth rate
C. High mortality rate
D. High migration rate
Question 5
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support. Which of the following factors is NOT a determinant of carrying capacity?
A. Availability of food resources
B. Predation pressure
C. Disease prevalence
D. Climate change
Question 6
Internal and External Land-forming processes: A glacier moves down a mountain slope. Which type of landform is most likely to be formed?
A. U-Shaped Valley
B. Cirque
C. Arête
D. Hanging Valley
Question 7
The process of soil formation through the weathering of rocks and the accumulation of organic matter is known as _______.
A. Pedogenesis
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Weathering
Question 8
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley.
A. A
B. B
C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
Question 9
Map Reading and Interpretation: Identify the type of rock formation depicted in the diagram below.
A. Folded Mountains
B. Volcanic Plateau
C. Dome-Shaped Volcano
D. Fault Block Mountains
Question 10
The concept of 'resource depletion' is closely related to economic geography. Which of the following is a characteristic of a resource that is subject to depletion?
A. Renewable
B. Non-renewable
C. Sustainable
D. Finite
Question 11
The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several layers. Which of the following is NOT a layer of the atmosphere?
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Crust
Question 12
The population of a city is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 10 years?
A. 150,000
B. 200,000
C. 250,000
D. 300,000
Question 13
A map shows a scale of 1:50,000. If the distance between two points on the map is 5 cm, what is the actual distance between the points in kilometers?
A. 0.1 km
B. 1 km
C. 5 km
D. 10 km
Question 14
The economic activities of a region are influenced by its physical environment. Which of the following is an example of a physical factor that affects economic activities?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
D. Gravity
Question 15
Rocks and Landform Development: A river flows through a region with a gentle slope. Which type of landform is most likely to be formed?
A. Meandering River
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. U-Shaped Valley

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