POST UTME UI 2024 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A map shows the distribution of a particular disease in a region. Which of the following is a likely explanation for the observed pattern?
A. The disease is caused by a vector-borne pathogen
B. The disease is caused by a water-borne pathogen
C. The disease is caused by a soil-borne pathogen
D. The disease is caused by a airborne pathogen
Question 2
The diagram below shows the movement of tectonic plates. Which of the following processes is responsible for the creation of mountain ranges?
A. Continental drift
B. Sea-floor spreading
C. Subduction
D. Collision
Question 3
A diagram shows a cross-section of a mountain range with a series of parallel valleys. The height of the mountain peaks is 2000 m, and the depth of the valleys is 500 m. If the slope of the mountain range is 30°, calculate the horizontal distance between the mountain peaks.
A. 10 km
B. 20 km
C. 30 km
D. 40 km
Question 4
A researcher is studying the impact of climate change on the distribution of vegetation in a region. Which of the following types of vegetation is most likely to be affected by climate change?
A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Grassland
D. Desert
Question 5
A soil profile consists of the following layers: O, A, B, and C. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of the B horizon?
A. High organic matter content and high pH
B. Low organic matter content and low pH
C. High clay content and high water-holding capacity
D. High sand content and low water-holding capacity
Question 6
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is a key factor that influences soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
D. All of the above
Question 7
A company is planning to establish a new factory in a region with a high level of rainfall. Which of the following types of rocks is most suitable for the construction of the factory?
A. Igneous rocks
B. Sedimentary rocks
C. Metamorphic rocks
D. Granite
Question 8
A graph shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the growth of a particular type of plant. If the rainfall is 100 mm, the plant grows to a height of 50 cm. If the rainfall is 200 mm, the plant grows to a height of 100 cm. Calculate the rate of growth of the plant per mm of rainfall.
A. 0.5 cm/mm
B. 1 cm/mm
C. 2 cm/mm
D. 5 cm/mm
Question 9
The concept of 'urban sprawl' refers to the uncontrolled growth of cities, leading to the expansion of built-up areas into surrounding rural areas. Which of the following is a consequence of urban sprawl?
A. Increased housing costs
B. Decreased air quality
C. Increased traffic congestion
D. All of the above
Question 10
A river's discharge is affected by the following factors: precipitation, evaporation, and infiltration. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of these factors in terms of their impact on discharge?
A. Precipitation > Evaporation > Infiltration
B. Evaporation > Precipitation > Infiltration
C. Infiltration > Evaporation > Precipitation
D. Precipitation > Infiltration > Evaporation
Question 11
In the context of soil formation, what is the primary role of the B horizon in the soil profile?
A. To store water and nutrients
B. To facilitate root growth and aeration
C. To act as a barrier to water and nutrient flow
D. To provide a habitat for microorganisms
Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a deltaic deposit. What is the name of the feature labeled 'A'?
A. Deltaic Deposit
B. Estuary
C. Floodplain
D. Deltaic Lobe
Question 13
Determine the type of vegetation belt that would be found in a region with a mean annual temperature of 18°C and an annual rainfall of 1200 mm.
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Tropical Savanna
C. Temperate Rainforest
D. Temperate Grassland
Question 14
What is the primary factor controlling the distribution of vegetation belts in Nigeria?
A. Temperature
B. Precipitation
C. Altitude
D. Soil type
Question 15
The _______ process involves the movement of soil particles from one place to another through the action of wind or water.
A. erosion
B. deposition
C. sedimentation
D. weathering

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