POST UTME UI 2022 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UI exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2022 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical, chemical, and biological means. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Human activity
Correct D. Plate tectonics

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. River terrace
B. River meander
C. River delta
D. River floodplain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The climate of Nigeria can be broadly classified into three main types: tropical, savanna, and desert. Which of the following regions in Nigeria experiences a tropical climate?
A. Northwest
B. Northeast
Correct C. Southwest
D. Southeast

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The diagram below shows the structure of the Earth's atmosphere. What is the name of the layer labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another through natural forces such as wind and water. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil erosion?
A. Rainfall
B. Vegetation
C. Human activity
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following landforms is most likely to be found in this region?
Correct A. Deltaic plain
B. Dune field
C. Alluvial fan
D. Volcanic cone

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The process of soil erosion by water involves the detachment of soil particles from the soil surface and their subsequent transport away from the site. Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to soil detachment?
Correct A. Rainfall intensity
B. Soil type
C. Vegetation cover
D. Topography

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 440 million by 2050. What is the expected rate of population growth per annum?
A. 2.5%
Correct B. 3.5%
C. 4.5%
D. 5.5%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The Benue Trough is a major geological feature in Nigeria. What is the primary cause of its formation?
Correct A. Tectonic activity
B. Volcanic activity
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Plate tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The Niger River is the longest river in Nigeria. What is the approximate distance from its source to its mouth?
A. 4,000 km
Correct B. 5,000 km
C. 6,000 km
D. 7,000 km

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following land-forming processes is primarily responsible for the formation of this valley?
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Weathering
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
A rock sample has the following composition: SiO2 = 60%, Al2O3 = 20%, FeO = 10%, and CaO = 10%. What is the type of rock that this sample represents?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
Correct C. Metamorphic
D. Hydrothermal

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A map shows a region with a population density of 50 people per square kilometer. If the region has an area of 100 square kilometers, what is the total population of the region?
A. 2500
Correct B. 5000
C. 7500
D. 10000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a region with a high level of air pollution. What is the primary environmental issue that the company should consider?
A. Climate Change
B. Water Pollution
C. Soil Degradation
Correct D. Air Pollution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
A country has a GDP of 100 billion and a population of 50 million people. What is the GDP per capita of the country?
Correct A. 2000
B. 5000
C. 10000
D. 20000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The Earth's rotation causes the apparent shift of the position of celestial bodies in the sky due to what phenomenon?
A. Precession
B. Nutation
Correct C. Aberration
D. Refraction

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a river valley. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Estuary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The climate of a region is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity throughout the year. What type of climate is this?
A. Tropical
Correct B. Desert
C. Temperate
D. Continental

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The diagram below represents a map of Nigeria's vegetation zones. What is the name of the zone labeled 'C'?
A. Savanna
B. Tropical Forest
Correct C. Grassland
D. Mangrove

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a delta. What is the name of the landform labeled 'D'?
A. River
B. Delta
C. Estuary
Correct D. Beach

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation belts in West Africa. Which of the following vegetation belts is NOT found in the region?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Savanna
C. Desert
Correct D. Temperate Rainforest

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river. What is the name of the landform labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a certain region. What is the name of the climate type labeled 'B'?
A. Tropical Monsoon
Correct B. Savanna
C. Desert
D. Temperate Oceanic

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The diagram below shows a map of the Earth's surface. What is the name of the ocean labeled 'C'?
A. Pacific Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
Correct C. Indian Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a delta. What is the name of the landform labeled 'D'?
A. Mouth
Correct B. Deltaic Plain
C. Bird's Foot
D. Crevasse

Correct Answer: B

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