Practice post utme ui government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislature?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's ideology is best described as?

A. Liberal

B. Conservative

Correct C. Socialist

D. Communist

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the federal government?

A. To make laws for the states

B. To appoint the governors of the states

C. To oversee the administration of justice in the states

Correct D. To provide for the national defense

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to?

Correct A. The right to govern

B. The power to govern

C. The authority to govern

D. The ability to govern

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by?

A. A centralized system of government

B. A decentralized system of government

Correct C. A system of government based on kinship ties

D. A system of government based on geographical location

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.

A. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.

B. The legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which authority is exercised, but only in cases of extreme abuse.

Correct C. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by the manner in which authority is exercised.

D. The legitimacy of a government is not related to the manner in which authority is exercised.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In the context of Nigeria's constitutional development, what is the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?

Correct A. It marked the beginning of Nigeria's transition to a federal system of government.

B. It introduced the concept of a parliamentary system of government.

C. It established the office of the President as the head of state and government.

D. It provided for the creation of a unicameral legislature.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss how the rule of law can be promoted in Nigeria.

Correct A. By strengthening the independence of the judiciary.

B. By increasing the powers of the executive branch.

C. By reducing the role of the legislature.

D. By introducing a presidential system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power can be exercised in a manner that is consistent with the principles of good governance.

Correct A. By exercising power in a manner that is transparent and accountable.

B. By exercising power in a manner that is secretive and unaccountable.

C. By exercising power in a manner that is consistent with the principles of good governance.

D. By exercising power in a manner that is inconsistent with the principles of good governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.

A. Legitimacy is not affected by the manner in which authority is exercised.

B. The legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which authority is exercised, but only in cases of extreme abuse.

Correct C. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by the manner in which authority is exercised.

D. The legitimacy of a government is not related to the manner in which authority is exercised.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition is incomplete. What is the additional element that is often included in the definition of power?

A. Authority

Correct B. Legitimacy

C. Influence

D. Control

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution is based on the principles of federalism. What is the primary advantage of federalism in Nigeria?

A. Promotes national unity

Correct B. Encourages regional development

C. Fosters economic growth

D. Enhances political stability

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political authority or institution by the people. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. Constitution

Correct B. Elections

C. Public opinion

D. International recognition

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Nigerian government has implemented various policies to promote economic development. What is the primary goal of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP)?

A. Reduce poverty and inequality

Correct B. Increase economic growth and employment

C. Improve infrastructure and public services

D. Enhance foreign investment and trade

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country towards other countries. What is the primary objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?

Correct A. Promote national security and stability

B. Enhance economic cooperation and trade

C. Foster regional integration and cooperation

D. Protect human rights and democracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of 'Rule of Law' in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the idea that the government and its institutions are accountable to the law and the people. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?

A. The government has absolute power and is not accountable to the people.

Correct B. The government is accountable to the law and the people, and its actions are guided by the principles of justice and fairness.

C. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

D. The government is not bound by the law and can act arbitrarily.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The 1963 Republican Convention in Nigeria was a significant event in the country's political history. Which of the following best describes the outcome of the convention?

A. The convention led to the formation of a new political party, the Nigerian People's Party.

Correct B. The convention resulted in the adoption of a new constitution for Nigeria.

C. The convention was a failure and did not achieve its objectives.

D. The convention led to the election of a new president for Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of 'Electoral Systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to conduct elections in a country. Which of the following best describes a characteristic of a 'Proportional Representation' electoral system?

A. The system is based on a winner-takes-all approach, where the candidate with the most votes wins the election.

Correct B. The system is designed to allocate seats in the legislature based on the proportion of votes received by each party.

C. The system is used in countries with a small population, where it is easier to conduct elections.

D. The system is used in countries with a large population, where it is more difficult to conduct elections.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945. Which of the following best describes one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security, and to promote sustainable development.

C. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance to countries in need.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Which of the following best describes one of the main goals of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.

B. To maintain regional peace and security, and to promote sustainable development.

C. To provide humanitarian aid and assistance to countries in need.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of Separation of Powers in Nigeria's Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased efficiency in governance

Correct B. Reduced accountability among government officials

C. Enhanced protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. Improved responsiveness to citizen needs

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced a parliamentary system of government. What was the primary reason for this change?

Correct A. To reduce the power of the executive

B. To increase the representation of minority groups

C. To promote economic development

D. To enhance the role of the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's Constitution aims to promote the representation of all ethnic groups in the country. Which of the following is a requirement for the implementation of this concept?

A. The creation of new states

B. The establishment of a national census

C. The allocation of resources to each state

Correct D. The appointment of a federal character commission

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a presidential system of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. Increased efficiency in governance

B. Enhanced protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. Improved responsiveness to citizen needs

D. Reduced accountability among government officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of checks and balances in Nigeria's Constitution is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. The power of impeachment

B. The power of judicial review

C. The power of legislative override

Correct D. The power of executive appointment

Correct Answer: D

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