POST UTME UI 2019 IRS | Objective

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Question 1
What is the primary source of Islamic law?
A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Sunnah
D. The Ijma
Question 2
The hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) states, "The best of deeds is the prayer at its appointed time." What is the significance of this hadith in the context of Islamic ethics?
A. It emphasizes the importance of punctuality in prayer.
B. It highlights the role of prayer as a means of achieving spiritual purification.
C. It underscores the concept of prayer as a fundamental aspect of Islamic ethics.
D. It illustrates the idea of prayer as a means of seeking forgiveness from Allah.
Question 3
A Muslim is performing the 'Salah' prayer. Which of the following actions is considered a 'Sunnah'?
A. Performing the 'Tasbih' (saying 'Subhanallah') after the 'Tashahhud' (sitting position).
B. Performing the 'Ruku' (bowing) before the 'Sajdah' (prostration).
C. Performing the 'Sajdah' (prostration) before the 'Ruku' (bowing).
D. Performing the 'Tasbih' (saying 'Subhanallah') before the 'Tashahhud' (sitting position).
Question 4
In the context of Islamic Civilization and Contributions, what was the significance of the 'Golden Age' of Islam?
A. The 'Golden Age' of Islam was a period of significant scientific and cultural advancements, leading to the development of universities and hospitals.
B. The 'Golden Age' of Islam was a period of significant military conquests, leading to the expansion of the Islamic empire.
C. The 'Golden Age' of Islam was a period of significant economic growth, leading to the development of trade and commerce.
D. The 'Golden Age' of Islam was a period of significant social and cultural decline, leading to the fragmentation of the Islamic world.
Question 5
The Sharia is based on the Quran and the Hadith. Which of the following sources is considered a subsidiary source of Islamic law?
A. The Quran
B. The Hadith
C. The Ijma
D. The Qiyas
Question 6
What is the name of the first caliph of Islam, who played a crucial role in the early development of the Islamic community?
A. Abu Bakr
B. Umar ibn Al-Khattab
C. Uthman ibn Affan
D. Ali ibn Abi Talib
Question 7
What is the primary source of guidance for Muslims in matters of faith and practice?
A. Qur'an
B. Hadith
C. Sunna
D. Ijma
Question 8
Islamic Civilization has made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge. Which of the following is an example of an Islamic contribution to mathematics?
A. Algebra
B. Geometry
C. Trigonometry
D. Calculus
Question 9
What is the concept of 'Tawbah' in Islamic ethics?
A. It refers to the act of seeking forgiveness from Allah.
B. It is the process of repentance and turning away from sin.
C. It is the practice of performing good deeds to make up for past mistakes.
D. It is the state of being free from sin and guilt.
Question 10
In the context of Islamic Ethics and Social Relations, what is the significance of the concept of 'Tawhid' in shaping Muslim social interactions?
A. Tawhid emphasizes the unity and oneness of God, leading to a sense of shared identity and community among Muslims.
B. Tawhid is a concept that focuses on the individual's relationship with God, neglecting social interactions.
C. Tawhid is a concept that is only relevant in the context of prayer and worship.
D. Tawhid is a concept that is not relevant to Islamic Ethics and Social Relations.
Question 11
The Quranic verse "O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection or kindness while they have disbelieved in what has come to you of the truth." (Surah Al-Mumtahanah, 60:1) What is the underlying principle of this verse in the context of Islamic social relations?
A. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining good relations with non-Muslims.
B. It highlights the need to avoid befriending those who have disbelieved in Islam.
C. It underscores the concept of loyalty and allegiance in Islam.
D. It illustrates the idea of standing firm against enemies of Islam.
Question 12
The concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) is central to Islamic theology. Which of the following best describes the implications of Tawhid on the relationship between Allah and His creation?
A. Allah is transcendent and separate from His creation.
B. Allah is immanent and present in every aspect of His creation.
C. Allah is a distant and uninvolved deity.
D. Allah is a personal and relational deity.
Question 13
The Rightly Guided Caliphs were known for their efforts to establish a just and fair society. Which of the following was a key aspect of their approach to governance?
A. The use of force to maintain power
B. The establishment of a centralized bureaucracy
C. The promotion of social welfare and justice
D. The suppression of dissent and opposition
Question 14
In the context of Islamic social relations, what is the significance of the concept of 'Ummah'?
A. It refers to the global community of Muslims.
B. It is the collective responsibility of Muslims to promote justice and equality.
C. It is the duty of Muslims to care for and protect one another.
D. It is the state of being in a state of war with non-Muslims.
Question 15
What is the term for the concept of the oneness of God in Islam?
A. Tawhid
B. Shirk
C. Jihad
D. Sawm

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