POST UTME UI 2019 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UI exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of state is typically a figurehead, while the head of government is the actual leader. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?
A. Separation of powers
Correct B. Collective responsibility
C. Cabinet system
D. Presidential system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?
A. Judicial review
Correct B. Executive veto
C. Legislative override
D. Impeachment

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Collective responsibility
C. Cabinet system
Correct D. Direct election of the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system?
Correct A. United States
B. Germany
C. France
D. United Kingdom

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
The concept of a constitutional convention is a gathering of representatives from different states or regions to draft a new constitution. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional convention?
Correct A. Philadelphia Convention
B. Constitutional Assembly
C. National Convention
D. Constitutional Council

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this balance?
Correct A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Bicameral Legislature
D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's 'deterrence' strategy?
Correct A. To prevent an enemy from attacking
B. To negotiate a peace treaty
C. To demonstrate military strength
D. To establish economic sanctions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. Increased efficiency in governance
Correct B. Improved accountability
C. Enhanced national security
D. Reduced bureaucratic red tape

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
In the context of public administration, what is the primary goal of a 'public policy'?
A. To promote economic growth
B. To improve public health
C. To enhance national security
Correct D. To reduce poverty

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The concept of 'local government' in a democratic system is designed to provide a mechanism for citizens to participate in decision-making at the grassroots level. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?
Correct A. Autonomy from central government
B. Direct election of officials
C. Limited powers and resources
D. Close ties with national government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?
Correct A. The Constitution
B. The President's party
C. The legislature
D. The judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
What is the term for the process by which a country's foreign policy is shaped by its domestic politics?
A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Constructivism
Correct D. Domestic Politics

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
In the context of human rights, what is the term for the idea that individuals have inherent dignity and worth?
A. Dignity
B. Worth
Correct C. Human Dignity
D. Inherent Worth

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
What is the term for the process by which a country's constitution is amended?
A. Revision
Correct B. Amendment
C. Repeal
D. Modification

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
In the context of international relations, what is the term for the idea that states are primarily motivated by self-interest?
Correct A. Realism
B. Liberalism
C. Constructivism
D. Idealism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between the rule of law and constitutionalism in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.
Correct A. The rule of law is a necessary condition for constitutionalism, but not a sufficient condition.
B. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law, but not a sufficient condition.
C. The rule of law and constitutionalism are equivalent concepts.
D. The rule of law is a consequence of constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Discuss the role of pressure groups in the Nigerian political system.
Correct A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in holding the government accountable for its actions.
B. Pressure groups are a necessary evil in the Nigerian political system.
C. Pressure groups are a threat to national security.
D. Pressure groups have no significant impact on public policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of public policy. Discuss the role of public administration in the Nigerian public sector.
Correct A. Public administration is responsible for the implementation of public policy.
B. Public administration is responsible for the formulation of public policy.
C. Public administration is responsible for the evaluation of public policy.
D. Public administration has no role in the implementation of public policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of local government refers to the system of government at the local level. Discuss the role of local government in the Nigerian political system.
Correct A. Local government is responsible for the provision of basic services to citizens.
B. Local government is responsible for the collection of taxes.
C. Local government has no role in the provision of basic services.
D. Local government is responsible for the formulation of national policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Discuss the types of electoral systems used in Nigeria.
A. First-past-the-post system
B. Proportional representation system
C. Mixed-member proportional system
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system is rooted in the principle of
A. representative government
B. regional autonomy
C. equitable distribution of resources
Correct D. national integration

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) recognizes the right to freedom of expression, but this right is subject to
Correct A. reasonable restrictions
B. prior censorship
C. licensing requirements
D. government approval

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of 'separation of powers' in Nigeria's federal system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?
A. checks and balances
B. division of powers
C. independence of the judiciary
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is one of the key objectives of ECOWAS?
A. promoting regional security
B. facilitating the free movement of persons and goods
C. establishing a common currency
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25
The concept of 'rule of law' in Nigeria's federal system is designed to ensure that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?
A. equality before the law
B. independence of the judiciary
C. accountability of government officials
Correct D. all of the above

Correct Answer: D

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