POST UTME UI 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.
Question 2
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch
D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint members of the executive branch
Question 3
The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'right'?
A. A right is a privilege granted by the government
B. A right is a freedom inherent to all citizens
C. A right is a duty imposed by the government
D. A right is a power granted by the government
Question 4
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the system of government that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The system was based on a centralized government
B. The system was based on a decentralized government
C. The system was based on a feudal system
D. The system was based on a tribal system
Question 5
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following is a key provision of the Constitution that relates to human rights?
A. Section 33, which provides for the right to life
B. Section 35, which provides for the right to freedom from torture
C. Section 37, which provides for the right to freedom from arbitrary arrest
D. Section 41, which provides for the right to freedom of expression
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.
D. The system of checks and balances allows each branch to veto the actions of the other two branches.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of governance that involves multiple organs and agencies. Which of the following is a key function of the UN Security Council?
A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations
B. To impose economic sanctions on member states
C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations
D. To promote sustainable development
Question 8
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. Which of the following is a primary purpose of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development among member states
B. To maintain regional peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states
Question 9
The concept of 'rule of law' in a system of government is primarily aimed at ensuring that all individuals and institutions are subject to the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system of government that has the rule of law?
A. A system of government where the executive is above the law
B. A system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers
C. A system of government where all individuals and institutions are subject to the law
D. A system of government where the judiciary is independent and impartial
Question 10
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to promote accountability and prevent the abuse of power. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
D. The system promotes accountability and checks on power.
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 12
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a major political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key policy of the APC?
A. The promotion of economic development through infrastructure projects
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The promotion of national unity and integration
D. The reduction of corruption through good governance
Question 13
The concept of 'electoral systems' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the process by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'first-past-the-post' electoral system?
A. The candidate with the most votes wins
B. The candidate with the least votes loses
C. The candidate with the most votes in each district wins
D. The candidate with the least votes in each district loses
Question 14
The concept of federal character is a principle of public administration that aims to ensure that the composition of the public service reflects the diversity of the Nigerian people. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of federal character is implemented in the public service?
A. The appointment of public servants from different states and ethnic groups
B. The creation of a federal character commission to oversee the appointment of public servants
C. The establishment of a quota system for the appointment of public servants from different states and ethnic groups
D. The requirement that public servants must be from the same state or ethnic group as the president
Question 15
The concept of constitutionalism is central to the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?
A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The rule of law and the supremacy of the Constitution
D. The promotion of national unity and integration

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