Practice post utme summit university government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's political system is best described as:

Correct A. A system where the Constitution is supreme and takes precedence over other laws

B. A system where the Constitution is flexible and can be amended easily

C. A system where the Constitution is rigid and difficult to amend

D. A system where the Constitution is irrelevant and has no authority

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The diagram below represents the structure of the United Nations Security Council. Which of the following is a characteristic of this structure?

A. It is a hierarchical structure

B. It is a decentralized structure

C. It is a structure with equal representation

Correct D. It is a structure with unequal representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The concept of 'Electoral Systems' in Nigeria's political system refers to:

Correct A. The process of electing representatives to the National Assembly

B. The process of electing the President of Nigeria

C. The process of electing local government chairmen

D. The process of electing state governors

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The diagram below represents the structure of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Which of the following is a characteristic of this structure?

A. It is a hierarchical structure

Correct B. It is a decentralized structure

C. It is a structure with equal representation

D. It is a structure with unequal representation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of 'Constitutional Development' in Nigeria's political system refers to:

Correct A. The process of drafting and adopting a constitution

B. The process of amending a constitution

C. The process of interpreting a constitution

D. The process of enforcing a constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a supreme law. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a constitution in this context?

Correct A. To establish the structure and powers of government

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To provide a framework for the amendment of laws

D. To serve as a source of authority for the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?

Correct A. To promote economic development and integration

B. To enhance regional security and stability

C. To promote democratic governance and human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the core principle of the rule of law?

A. That the government is accountable to the people

Correct B. That the law is supreme and applies equally to all

C. That the judiciary is independent and impartial

D. That the executive is responsible to the legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development and integration

B. To enhance regional security and stability

C. To promote democratic governance and human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is a complex and evolving process. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a constitution in this context?

Correct A. To establish the structure and powers of government

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To provide a framework for the amendment of laws

D. To serve as a source of authority for the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'Pressure Groups' in political science refers to a group of individuals who share a common interest or goal and seek to influence public policy through various means. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a pressure group?

A. They are usually formal and well-organized

B. They often have a clear and well-defined goal

Correct C. They may use violent means to achieve their goals

D. They are usually composed of individuals from diverse backgrounds

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'Public Administration' refers to the implementation of public policies and programs by government agencies and officials. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a highly decentralized process

Correct B. It is a highly bureaucratic process

C. It is a highly politicized process

D. It is a highly autonomous process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of 'International Relations' refers to the study of interactions between states and other actors in the global system. Which of the following is a key approach to the study of international relations?

Correct A. The realist approach

B. The liberal approach

C. The constructivist approach

D. The critical approach

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. It was highly centralized

Correct B. It was highly decentralized

C. It was highly bureaucratic

D. It was highly militarized

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'Colonial Administration' refers to the systems of governance that were established by European colonizers in Africa. Which of the following is a key characteristic of colonial administration in Africa?

Correct A. It was highly centralized

B. It was highly decentralized

C. It was highly bureaucratic

D. It was highly militarized

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'International Organizations' refers to organizations that operate at the global level and aim to promote cooperation and coordination among states. Which of the following is a key function of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?

Correct A. To promote economic integration

B. To promote political integration

C. To promote security cooperation

D. To promote social development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of 'Pressure Groups' in political science refers to a group of individuals who share a common interest or goal and seek to influence public policy through various means. Which of the following is a key strategy used by pressure groups?

A. Lobbying

B. Protest

C. Boycott

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of 'Public Administration' refers to the implementation of public policies and programs by government agencies and officials. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a highly decentralized process

Correct B. It is a highly bureaucratic process

C. It is a highly politicized process

D. It is a highly autonomous process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch has absolute power, the legislative branch has no power, and the judicial branch has no power.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to try cases.

D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president, the executive branch has the power to pardon crimes, and the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the Rule of Law?

A. The Rule of Law means that the government has absolute power and can do whatever it wants.

Correct B. The Rule of Law means that the government must follow the law and respect the rights of citizens.

C. The Rule of Law means that the government has the power to make laws, but citizens have no rights.

D. The Rule of Law means that citizens have the right to disobey laws they disagree with.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of Electoral Systems is crucial in democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the difference between a First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system and a Proportional Representation (PR) system?

A. FPTP is used in countries where the president is directly elected, while PR is used in countries where the president is indirectly elected.

B. FPTP is used in countries where the government is a coalition, while PR is used in countries where the government is a single party.

Correct C. FPTP is used in countries where the number of seats is proportional to the number of votes, while PR is used in countries where the number of seats is not proportional to the number of votes.

D. FPTP is used in countries where the government is directly elected, while PR is used in countries where the government is indirectly elected.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of Pre-colonial Administration is essential in understanding the history of Africa. Which of the following best describes the type of government that existed in pre-colonial Africa?

Correct A. Pre-colonial Africa was a collection of independent states with no central government.

B. Pre-colonial Africa was a collection of tribal societies with no central government.

C. Pre-colonial Africa was a collection of kingdoms with a central government.

D. Pre-colonial Africa was a collection of city-states with a central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of Colonial Administration is crucial in understanding the history of Africa. Which of the following best describes the type of government that existed in colonial Africa?

A. Colonial Africa was a collection of independent states with no central government.

B. Colonial Africa was a collection of tribal societies with no central government.

C. Colonial Africa was a collection of kingdoms with a central government.

Correct D. Colonial Africa was a collection of city-states with a central government.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of Political Parties is essential in democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in a democratic society?

A. Political parties are responsible for making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws.

Correct B. Political parties are responsible for representing the interests of citizens, providing a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, and holding the government accountable.

C. Political parties are responsible for declaring war, negotiating treaties, and trying cases.

D. Political parties are responsible for impeaching the president, pardoning crimes, and declaring laws unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: B

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