Practice post utme summit university government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power refers to the idea that a government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and the rule of law?

A. Legitimacy is a prerequisite for the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The rule of law is a means of achieving legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A political party's ability to influence public policy is often determined by its ability to mobilize support from various interest groups. Which of the following interest groups is most likely to be influenced by a political party's policy positions?

Correct A. Business associations

B. Labor unions

C. Environmental groups

D. Student organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, the executive branch is headed by a prime minister who is accountable to the legislature. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in this system?

A. The executive branch is independent of the legislative branch.

Correct B. The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch.

C. The legislative branch is accountable to the executive branch.

D. The executive and legislative branches are equal in power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A government's ability to collect taxes is often seen as a key indicator of its legitimacy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between taxation and legitimacy?

A. Taxation is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for taxation.

C. Taxation and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Taxation is a means of achieving legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A political party's ability to influence public policy is often determined by its ability to mobilize support from various interest groups. Which of the following interest groups is most likely to be influenced by a political party's policy positions?

Correct A. Business associations

B. Labor unions

C. Environmental groups

D. Student organizations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The executive branch makes laws, the judicial branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.

D. The power of the legislative branch to override a presidential veto.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the Rule of Law?

A. The idea that the government is above the law and can do whatever it wants.

Correct B. The idea that the government is subject to the law and must obey it.

C. The idea that the government is responsible for making the law and enforcing it.

D. The idea that the government is not responsible for making the law and enforcing it.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of Human Rights is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is an example of a human right?

A. The right to bear arms.

B. The right to free speech.

Correct C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security around the world. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct B. To promote peace and security among its member states.

C. To promote social and cultural development among its member states.

D. To promote environmental protection among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of 'Electoral Malpractice' is a key aspect of Electoral Systems and Processes. Which of the following is NOT a type of electoral malpractice?

A. Ballot stuffing

B. Voter intimidation

C. Voter suppression

Correct D. Voter bribery

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. Sovereign equality of states

B. Non-interference in domestic affairs

Correct C. Collective security

D. Self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of 'Rule of Law' is a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Accountability of government officials

Correct D. Protection of individual rights

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of 'Public Administration' is a key aspect of governance. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?

A. Policy-making

B. Service delivery

C. Regulation

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' is a key aspect of African history. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Centralized authority

Correct B. Decentralized authority

C. Feudal system

D. Slavery

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law protects the rights of individuals and ensures that they are treated fairly and equally.

C. The rule of law promotes economic growth and development by providing a stable and predictable business environment.

D. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of individual rights and freedoms in a democratic society.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

A. The president has too much power and can become a dictator.

Correct B. The president is accountable to the people and is responsible for the welfare of the nation.

C. The president has limited powers and is unable to make important decisions.

D. The president is not accountable to the people and can do whatever they want.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of federalism is based on the idea of dividing power between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in a democratic society.

A. Federalism promotes economic growth and development by allowing regional governments to make decisions that benefit their local economies.

Correct B. Federalism protects the rights of minority groups by giving them a say in the decision-making process.

C. Federalism is not effective in promoting national unity and can lead to regionalism.

D. Federalism is not necessary in a democratic society and can lead to conflict between regional governments.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea of dividing power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

Correct A. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks and balances in government.

B. Separation of powers leads to inefficiency and conflict between branches of government.

C. Separation of powers protects individual rights and freedoms by preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

D. Separation of powers is not necessary in a democratic society and can lead to conflict between branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of checks and balances is based on the idea of giving each branch of government the power to limit the actions of the other branches. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

Correct A. Checks and balances promote accountability and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

B. Checks and balances lead to inefficiency and conflict between branches of government.

C. Checks and balances protect individual rights and freedoms by preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

D. Checks and balances are not necessary in a democratic society and can lead to conflict between branches of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

Analyze the implications of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on the concept of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The 1999 Constitution has strengthened the federal system in Nigeria.

B. The 1999 Constitution has weakened the federal system in Nigeria.

C. The 1999 Constitution has maintained the status quo of the federal system in Nigeria.

D. The 1999 Constitution has abolished the federal system in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Discuss.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances has been effective in preventing the concentration of power in Nigeria.

B. The system of checks and balances has been ineffective in preventing the concentration of power in Nigeria.

C. The system of checks and balances has been partially effective in preventing the concentration of power in Nigeria.

D. The system of checks and balances has no impact on the concentration of power in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of local governments. Discuss the implications of this provision on the system of government in Nigeria.

Correct A. The provision for the creation of local governments has strengthened the system of government in Nigeria.

B. The provision for the creation of local governments has weakened the system of government in Nigeria.

C. The provision for the creation of local governments has maintained the status quo of the system of government in Nigeria.

D. The provision for the creation of local governments has no impact on the system of government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Discuss.

Correct A. The system of separation of powers has been effective in preventing the concentration of power in Nigeria.

B. The system of separation of powers has been ineffective in preventing the concentration of power in Nigeria.

C. The system of separation of powers has been partially effective in preventing the concentration of power in Nigeria.

D. The system of separation of powers has no impact on the concentration of power in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a bicameral legislature. Discuss the implications of this provision on the system of government in Nigeria.

Correct A. The provision for a bicameral legislature has strengthened the system of government in Nigeria.

B. The provision for a bicameral legislature has weakened the system of government in Nigeria.

C. The provision for a bicameral legislature has maintained the status quo of the system of government in Nigeria.

D. The provision for a bicameral legislature has no impact on the system of government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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