Practice post utme summit university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

A. Public opinion

Correct B. Constitutional authority

C. Economic power

D. Military force

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by which of the following?

Correct A. Economic interests

B. Cultural exchange

C. Strategic alliances

D. Environmental concerns

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A government's ability to implement policies effectively is often hindered by which of the following?

Correct A. Bureaucratic red tape

B. Lack of resources

C. Public apathy

D. Corruption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A political party's primary goal is to

A. Win elections

Correct B. Promote social justice

C. Represent special interest groups

D. Maintain power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A local government's primary function is to

Correct A. Provide public services

B. Collect taxes

C. Represent citizens' interests

D. Implement national policies

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law, thereby protecting the rights of citizens.

B. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.

C. The rule of law is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. The rule of law is not a necessary condition for the protection of human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

Correct A. Colonialism led to the destruction of the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

B. Colonialism had a minimal impact on the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

C. Colonialism led to the modernization of the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

D. Colonialism had no impact on the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the significance of the Constitution in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The Constitution has been instrumental in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

B. The Constitution has not been effective in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

C. The Constitution is not relevant to the promotion of good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

D. The Constitution has had a negative impact on good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administration in promoting good governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria.

B. Public administration has no role to play in promoting good governance in Nigeria.

C. Public administration is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. Public administration is not a necessary condition for good governance in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The local government system in Nigeria is a critical component of the country's administrative structure. Discuss the significance of the local government system in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The local government system has been instrumental in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

B. The local government system has not been effective in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

C. The local government system is not relevant to the promotion of good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

D. The local government system has had a negative impact on good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?

A. To represent the interests of the federal government

Correct B. To represent the interests of the states

C. To represent the interests of the citizens

D. To make laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A country has a presidential system of government. The president is elected by the people for a fixed term of four years. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Parliamentary System

Correct C. Presidential System

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

A political party has a primary election to select its candidate for a general election. What type of election is this?

A. By-election

B. General Election

Correct C. Primary Election

D. Referendum

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A country has a unicameral legislature. What is the primary function of this legislature?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To represent the interests of the citizens

C. To represent the interests of the states

D. To represent the interests of the federal government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

A country has a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Parliamentary System

Correct C. Presidential System

D. Authoritarian Regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

Correct A. The principle of sovereignty enhances the legitimacy of a state's actions by recognizing its territorial integrity and independence.

B. The principle of sovereignty undermines the legitimacy of a state's actions by limiting its ability to engage in international cooperation and diplomacy.

C. The principle of sovereignty has no impact on the legitimacy of a state's actions, as legitimacy is determined by the international community's perception of a state's actions.

D. The principle of sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a state's actions, as legitimacy is determined by a state's internal political structure.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A government has the power to make laws, but it must also ensure that those laws are just and fair. Discuss the relationship between the power to make laws and the concept of justice in a democratic society.

Correct A. The power to make laws is directly tied to the concept of justice, as laws must be just and fair to be considered legitimate.

B. The power to make laws is separate from the concept of justice, as laws can be made without regard to their fairness or justice.

C. The power to make laws is limited by the concept of justice, as laws must be reviewed and approved by a separate branch of government to ensure they are just and fair.

D. The power to make laws is enhanced by the concept of justice, as laws that are just and fair are more likely to be accepted by the public.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of a democratic system of government. Discuss how the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government ensures that no one branch becomes too powerful.

A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has a distinct role and responsibility, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Correct B. The separation of powers creates a system of checks and balances, where each branch of government has the power to limit the actions of the other branches.

C. The separation of powers is unnecessary, as the system of government can function effectively with a single branch of government.

D. The separation of powers is a relic of the past, and modern systems of government no longer require this level of separation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of modern democracy. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has influenced the development of human rights law and practice around the world.

Correct A. The UDHR has had a significant impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it has been widely adopted and implemented by countries around the world.

B. The UDHR has had a limited impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it has been largely ignored by many countries.

C. The UDHR has had no impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it is a non-binding document.

D. The UDHR has had a negative impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it has been used to justify human rights abuses.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of a country's international relations. Discuss how a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics, economy, and culture.

A. A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its domestic politics, as the government's priorities and values shape its international relations.

B. A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its economy, as trade and economic interests drive its international relations.

C. A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its culture, as cultural values and norms shape its international relations.

Correct D. A country's foreign policy is influenced by a combination of its domestic politics, economy, and culture.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?

Correct A. To provide checks and balances on the executive branch

B. To serve as a rubber stamp for the executive branch

C. To exercise direct control over the executive branch

D. To dissolve the executive branch in times of crisis

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its

A. Economic interests

B. Cultural values

C. Geopolitical position

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the

A. Right of a government to govern

B. Ability of a government to enforce its laws

Correct C. Willingness of citizens to obey government

D. Power of a government to make decisions

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

In a colonial administration, the

Correct A. Colonial power exercises direct control over the colony

B. Colonial power grants autonomy to the colony

C. Colonial power imposes its culture on the colony

D. Colonial power exploits the colony's resources

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The separation of powers in government is designed to prevent

A. Abuse of power by the executive branch

B. Influence of the legislative branch on the judiciary

C. Checks and balances on the legislative branch

Correct D. Conflict between the executive and legislative branches

Correct Answer: D

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