Practice post utme summit university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

A. Colonialism led to the destruction of the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

B. Colonialism had a minimal impact on the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

C. Colonialism led to the modernization of the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

D. Colonialism had no impact on the traditional system of government in Nigeria.

Question 2

In a colonial administration, the

A. Colonial power exercises direct control over the colony

B. Colonial power grants autonomy to the colony

C. Colonial power imposes its culture on the colony

D. Colonial power exploits the colony's resources

Question 3

A country has a unicameral legislature. What is the primary function of this legislature?

A. To make laws

B. To represent the interests of the citizens

C. To represent the interests of the states

D. To represent the interests of the federal government

Question 4

The concept of 'human rights' in international relations emphasizes the protection of individuals from abuses such as torture, slavery, and arbitrary detention. Which of the following international organizations is most likely to prioritize this concept?

A. The United Nations

B. The African Union

C. The European Union

D. The Organization of American States

Question 5

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how authority is exercised in international institutions, including the role of leaders and decision-making processes.

A. Authority is exercised through the leadership of international institutions.

B. Authority is exercised through the decision-making processes of international institutions.

C. Authority is exercised through the participation of member states in international institutions.

D. Authority is exercised through the use of force in international relations.

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

A. The principle of sovereignty enhances the legitimacy of a state's actions by recognizing its territorial integrity and independence.

B. The principle of sovereignty undermines the legitimacy of a state's actions by limiting its ability to engage in international cooperation and diplomacy.

C. The principle of sovereignty has no impact on the legitimacy of a state's actions, as legitimacy is determined by the international community's perception of a state's actions.

D. The principle of sovereignty is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a state's actions, as legitimacy is determined by a state's internal political structure.

Question 7

The separation of powers in government is designed to prevent

A. Abuse of power by the executive branch

B. Influence of the legislative branch on the judiciary

C. Checks and balances on the legislative branch

D. Conflict between the executive and legislative branches

Question 8

The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of modern democracy. Discuss how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has influenced the development of human rights law and practice around the world.

A. The UDHR has had a significant impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it has been widely adopted and implemented by countries around the world.

B. The UDHR has had a limited impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it has been largely ignored by many countries.

C. The UDHR has had no impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it is a non-binding document.

D. The UDHR has had a negative impact on the development of human rights law and practice, as it has been used to justify human rights abuses.

Question 9

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the role of traditional rulers in pre-colonial administration in West Africa.

A. Traditional rulers played a key role in pre-colonial administration in West Africa, serving as the primary authority figures in their respective kingdoms and empires.

B. Traditional rulers played a limited role in pre-colonial administration in West Africa, with most power residing in the hands of the king or emperor.

C. Traditional rulers played a significant role in pre-colonial administration in West Africa, but their power was often limited by the influence of neighboring kingdoms and empires.

D. Traditional rulers played no role in pre-colonial administration in West Africa, with all power residing in the hands of the king or emperor.

Question 10

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a key role in promoting peace and stability in the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and stability, including its different organs and agencies.

A. The UN plays a key role in promoting peace and stability through its Security Council.

B. The UN plays a key role in promoting peace and stability through its General Assembly.

C. The UN plays a key role in promoting peace and stability through its Economic and Social Council.

D. The UN plays a key role in promoting peace and stability through its specialized agencies.

Question 11

The African Union's (AU) peace and security architecture is designed to promote peace and stability in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU's Peace and Security Council (PSC) in promoting peace and stability in Africa.

A. The PSC plays a key role in promoting peace and stability in Africa by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation among African leaders.

B. The PSC plays a key role in promoting peace and stability in Africa by providing military support to African countries.

C. The PSC plays a key role in promoting peace and stability in Africa by providing economic support to African countries.

D. The PSC plays a key role in promoting peace and stability in Africa by providing humanitarian assistance to African countries.

Question 12

The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the context of international relations refers to the idea that decisions should be made at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following international organizations is most likely to promote this principle?

A. The United Nations

B. The African Union

C. The European Union

D. The World Trade Organization

Question 13

The concept of foreign policy is a critical aspect of a country's international relations. Discuss how a country's foreign policy is influenced by its domestic politics, economy, and culture.

A. A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its domestic politics, as the government's priorities and values shape its international relations.

B. A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its economy, as trade and economic interests drive its international relations.

C. A country's foreign policy is primarily influenced by its culture, as cultural values and norms shape its international relations.

D. A country's foreign policy is influenced by a combination of its domestic politics, economy, and culture.

Question 14

In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the upper house of the legislature?

A. To represent the interests of the federal government

B. To represent the interests of the states

C. To represent the interests of the citizens

D. To make laws

Question 15

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administration in promoting good governance in Nigeria.

A. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria.

B. Public administration has no role to play in promoting good governance in Nigeria.

C. Public administration is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. Public administration is not a necessary condition for good governance in Nigeria.

POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2021 Government | Objective

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