POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2021 Geography | Objective

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Question 1
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population density and economic development. Which of the following is a characteristic of this relationship?
A. As population density increases, economic development also increases
B. As population density increases, economic development decreases
C. There is no relationship between population density and economic development
D. The relationship is non-linear
Question 2
A map shows a river flowing through a valley. What type of relief feature is this?
A. Valley
B. Plateau
C. Mountain
D. Hill
Question 3
The economic importance of a region can be measured by its _______.
A. GDP
B. GNI
C. GNP
D. Human Development Index
Question 4
The diagram below represents a typical soil profile. Which of the following soil horizons is characterized by the presence of organic matter?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Question 5
The 'water cycle' refers to the continuous process by which water is circulated between the Earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land. Which of the following is a key component of the water cycle?
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Runoff
D. Infiltration
Question 6
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of fertilizer applied to a crop and the yield of the crop. Which of the following is a characteristic of this type of graph?
A. It is a straight line
B. It is a curve
C. It is a scatter plot
D. It is a bar chart
Question 7
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can sustainably support. Which of the following factors would most likely affect the carrying capacity of a given ecosystem?
A. Climate change
B. Availability of water resources
C. Prevalence of disease
D. Human population growth rate
Question 8
The concept of 'urban sprawl' refers to the uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas. Which of the following is a likely consequence of urban sprawl?
A. Increased housing affordability
B. Reduced air pollution
C. Decreased transportation costs
D. Loss of agricultural land
Question 9
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in this type of valley?
A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Canyon
Question 10
A company is considering investing in a new factory in a region with an abundance of natural resources. What type of economic activity is this company engaging in?
A. Primary economic activity
B. Secondary economic activity
C. Tertiary economic activity
D. Quaternary economic activity
Question 11
The solar system consists of:
A. 8 planets and 1 moon
B. 9 planets and 1 moon
C. 8 planets and 5 moons
D. 9 planets and 5 moons
Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's atmosphere. Which layer is responsible for absorbing most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation?
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere
Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's depositional activity?
A. A delta
B. A meander
C. A canyon
D. A waterfall
Question 14
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Which of the following landforms is a result of the process of weathering?
A. A valley
B. A meander
C. A canyon
D. A rock outcrop
Question 15
The diagram below shows a map of the world's major industries. Which of the following is a characteristic of the manufacturing industry?
A. High labor intensity
B. Low labor intensity
C. High capital intensity
D. Low capital intensity

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