POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of rule of law is central to the functioning of a democratic government. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?
A. The government has absolute power to make laws
B. The government must respect the rights of citizens
C. The government can suspend the constitution in times of crisis
D. The government has the power to detain citizens without trial
Question 2
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To approve the budget
D. To declare war
Question 3
The concept of constitutionalism in a democratic system is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, and explain how they contribute to the stability and legitimacy of a democratic government.
A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is implemented.
B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism, but constitutionalism is not a prerequisite for the rule of law.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that are not closely related.
D. The rule of law is a means of limiting the power of the government, while constitutionalism is a means of expanding the power of the government.
Question 4
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is a complex and multifaceted topic. Which of the following is a key factor that has contributed to the country's constitutional development?
A. The influence of British colonial rule
B. The role of the military in Nigerian politics
C. The impact of the oil economy on the country's politics
D. The influence of Islamic law on the country's constitution
Question 5
The concept of 'human rights' in international law refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression
C. The right to equality and non-discrimination
D. The right to participate in government and politics
Question 6
The 'Bureaucratic Model' of public administration is characterized by
A. A Strong Emphasis on Merit-Based Recruitment
B. A Weak Emphasis on Decentralization and Community Participation
C. A Strong Emphasis on Bureaucratic Efficiency
D. A Weak Emphasis on Technocratic Expertise
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership for its member states, and explain how the organization could improve its effectiveness in promoting regional economic development.
A. ECOWAS membership provides its member states with access to a large market, increased trade opportunities, and improved economic stability.
B. ECOWAS membership provides its member states with a platform for political cooperation and conflict resolution.
C. ECOWAS membership provides its member states with access to technical assistance and capacity-building programs.
D. ECOWAS membership provides its member states with a mechanism for addressing regional security challenges.
Question 8
The African Union (AU) has been criticized for its slow response to humanitarian crises in various parts of the continent. Discuss the challenges facing the AU in this regard, and suggest ways in which the organization could improve its response to such crises.
A. The AU faces challenges in responding to humanitarian crises due to its limited resources and lack of enforcement powers.
B. The AU faces challenges in responding to humanitarian crises due to the veto power of its member states, particularly those with significant economic and military capabilities.
C. The AU faces challenges in responding to humanitarian crises due to the lack of a unified international response to such crises.
D. The AU faces challenges in responding to humanitarian crises due to the presence of non-state actors, such as terrorist organizations.
Question 9
The concept of authority is closely related to the concept of power, but it is not the same thing. Authority refers to the legitimate right to exercise power over others. Which of the following statements best captures the difference between power and authority?
A. Power is the ability to exercise control over others, while authority is the right to exercise control over others.
B. Power is the ability to shape the behavior of others, while authority is the ability to resist the influence of others.
C. Power is the ability to exercise control over others, while authority is the legitimate right to exercise power over others.
D. Power is the ability to resist the influence of others, while authority is the ability to shape the behavior of others.
Question 10
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 aims to achieve a 'United and Prosperous Africa' by 2063. Which of the following is a key objective of this agenda?
A. To establish a single African currency
B. To promote economic integration and development
C. To strengthen democratic institutions and governance
D. To increase military cooperation and defense spending
Question 11
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of
A. Separation of Powers
B. Rule of Law
C. Checks and Balances
D. Federalism
Question 12
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is closely related to which of the following?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Federalism
C. Unitary System
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 13
A government's authority is derived from its ability to provide what to its citizens?
A. Security
B. Economic opportunities
C. Social services
D. All of the above
Question 14
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the concept of power, authority, and legitimacy. Which of the following statements best captures the relationship between foreign policy and the concepts of power, authority, and legitimacy?
A. Foreign policy is the process of exercising control over others through a legitimate right to power.
B. Foreign policy is the process of shaping the behavior of others through a combination of coercion, persuasion, and manipulation.
C. Foreign policy is the process of resisting the influence of others through non-cooperation or non-compliance.
D. Foreign policy is the process of establishing a legitimate authority to exercise power over others.
Question 15
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?
A. The principle of efficiency and effectiveness
B. The principle of equity and fairness
C. The principle of accountability and transparency
D. The principle of secrecy and confidentiality

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