POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2018 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. What is the name of the landform labeled 'D'?
A. Mountain
B. Valley
C. Plateau
D. Hill
Question 2
The concept of population density is a measure of the number of people living in a given area. Which of the following formulas is used to calculate population density?
A. ( \text{Population Density} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Population}}
B. ( \text{Population Density} = \frac{\text{Population}}{\text{Area}}
C. ( \text{Population Density} = \text{Population} \times \text{Area}
D. ( \text{Population Density} = \frac{\text{Area}}{\text{Population}}
Question 3
A map projection is a way of representing the curved surface of the Earth on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection
Question 4
The diagram below shows the process of plate tectonics. Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent
B. Convergent
C. Transform
D. Stationary
Question 5
The diagram below shows a map of a river system. Which of the following features is NOT part of the river system?
A. Delta
B. Source
C. River mouth
D. Mountain
Question 6
The concept of environmental management is a measure of the protection and conservation of the natural environment. Which of the following strategies is used to manage environmental resources?
A. Sustainable Development
B. Conservation
C. Renewable Energy
D. Waste Management
Question 7
The diagram below shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the type of soil in a particular region. Which of the following types of soil is most likely to be found in a region with low rainfall?
A. Clay
B. Silt
C. Sand
D. Loam
Question 8
The process of soil erosion can be described as the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following factors is a major contributor to soil erosion?
A. Rainfall
B. Wind
C. Human activities
D. Vegetation
Question 9
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as:
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering
Question 10
The diagram below shows a soil profile. Which of the following soil types is NOT present in the profile?
A. Clay
B. Silt
C. Sand
D. Loam
Question 11
The process of plate tectonics involves the movement of the Earth's lithosphere. What is the primary mechanism driving this movement?
A. Convection currents in the Earth's mantle.
B. Radioactive decay of the Earth's core.
C. Gravitational forces acting on the Earth's crust.
D. Tidal forces caused by the Moon's gravity.
Question 12
Which of the following climate belts is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of rainfall throughout the year?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Desert
C. Temperate Grassland
D. Temperate Rainforest
Question 13
The process of weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles. What is the primary type of weathering responsible for the formation of soil?
A. Mechanical weathering.
B. Chemical weathering.
C. Biological weathering.
D. Hydraulic weathering.
Question 14
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in ecology refers to the maximum number of a species that an environment can support. Which of the following is a factor that affects carrying capacity?
A. Availability of food
B. Predation
C. Disease
D. All of the above
Question 15
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments through the action of ice is known as
A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

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