Practice post utme skyline university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A presidential system of government

B. A parliamentary system of government

C. A federal system of government with a strong central government

D. A federal system of government with a weak central government

Question 2

The concept of 'checks and balances' in government is often associated with which of the following systems?

A. Unitary system

B. Federal system

C. Confederation system

D. Parliamentary system

Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.

B. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and it is not necessarily derived from it.

C. Authority is a means to an end, and legitimacy is the end itself.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Question 4

A country's electoral system is often shaped by its constitutional development. Discuss the impact of Nigeria's electoral system on its constitutional development, using the example of its presidential election.

A. Nigeria's electoral system has a significant impact on its constitutional development, particularly in the area of presidential elections.

B. Nigeria's electoral system has little impact on its constitutional development, and it is largely driven by domestic factors.

C. Nigeria's electoral system is shaped by its constitutional development, but it also has a significant impact on its domestic politics.

D. Nigeria's electoral system is not a significant factor in its constitutional development, and it is largely driven by economic interests.

Question 5

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is a key factor that influences a country's foreign policy?

A. Economic interests

B. Geographic location

C. Cultural values

D. All of the above

Question 6

A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its international relations with other nations. Discuss the impact of Nigeria's foreign policy on its international relations, using the example of its relationship with the European Union.

A. Nigeria's foreign policy has a significant impact on its international relations, particularly with the European Union.

B. Nigeria's foreign policy has little impact on its international relations, and it is largely driven by domestic factors.

C. Nigeria's foreign policy is shaped by its international relations, but it also has a significant impact on its domestic politics.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy is not a significant factor in its international relations, and it is largely driven by economic interests.

Question 7

The concept of electoral systems in a democratic system refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the number of votes received.

B. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the geographical area they represent.

C. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the number of votes received, with a minimum threshold for representation.

D. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the geographical area they represent, with a minimum threshold for representation.

Question 8

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was NOT one of the major kingdoms in the Hausa region?

A. Kano

B. Katsina

C. Gobir

D. Nupe

Question 9

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic political climate. Discuss the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy, using examples from the United States and China.

A. Domestic politics has a significant impact on foreign policy.

B. Domestic politics has little impact on foreign policy.

C. Foreign policy is determined solely by international factors.

D. Domestic politics and foreign policy are unrelated.

Question 10

A government's ability to enforce its laws is a critical aspect of its legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between law enforcement and legitimacy, using examples from the United States and the United Kingdom.

A. Law enforcement is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for law enforcement.

C. Law enforcement and legitimacy are interchangeable terms.

D. Law enforcement is a product of legitimacy, but not the other way around.

Question 11

The concept of checks and balances is a critical aspect of democratic government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of checks and balances, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Checks and balances promote accountability and prevent abuse of power.

B. Checks and balances lead to inefficiency and gridlock.

C. Checks and balances are unnecessary in a democratic government.

D. Checks and balances are a relic of the past.

Question 12

The concept of foreign policy in a system of government refers to the actions taken by a country to achieve its goals and protect its interests abroad. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a realist foreign policy?

A. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of national interests and the use of military power to achieve goals.

B. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of international cooperation and the use of diplomacy to achieve goals.

C. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of economic interests and the use of trade agreements to achieve goals.

D. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of humanitarian goals and the use of aid to achieve goals.

Question 13

The concept of 'pressure groups' in political science refers to organized groups that seek to influence public policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?

A. It is a political party

B. It is a non-profit organization

C. It is a government agency

D. It is a trade union

Question 14

The concept of pre-colonial administration in a system of government refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a pre-colonial administration system?

A. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a strong centralized government and a rigid social hierarchy.

B. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a decentralized system of governance and a flexible social hierarchy.

C. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a system of governance where power is held by a small elite group.

D. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a system of governance where power is held by a large group of people.

Question 15

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the separation of powers, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks on power.

B. Separation of powers leads to inefficiency and gridlock.

C. Separation of powers is unnecessary in a democratic government.

D. Separation of powers is a relic of the past.

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