POST UTME SKYLINE UNIVERSITY 2025 Economics | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A consumer has a budget constraint of ₦1000 and a demand curve for a good given by Q = 100 - 2P. If the price of the good is ₦200, how much will the consumer sp\end on the good?
A. ₦400
B. ₦600
C. ₦800
D. ₦1000
Question 2
A firm's \cost function is given by C(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 1, where x is the quantity produced. If the firm's revenue function is given by R(x) = 2x^2 - 5x + 3, find the firm's profit function.
A. P(x) = x^2 - 3x + 4
B. P(x) = 2x^2 - 3x + 2
C. P(x) = x^2 + 3x - 2
D. P(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 1
Question 3
A firm's production function is given by Q = 2L^0.5H^0.5. If the firm's current labor and capital inputs are L = 4 and H = 9, respectively, what is the firm's total product?
A. 18
B. 20
C. 22
D. 24
Question 4
A firm's production function is given by the equation \( Q = 2L^2 + 3K^2 \), where Q is the quantity produced, L is the number of labor hours, and K is the amount of capital. If the firm wants to produce 100 units of output, how many labor hours and capital are required?
A. (10, 10)
B. (20, 20)
C. (30, 30)
D. (40, 40)
Question 5
A consumer's utility function is given by U(x, y) = 2x + 3y, where x and y are the quantities of two goods. If the consumer's budget constraint is given by 2x + 3y = 100, find the consumer's optimal bundle of goods.
A. x = 20, y = 30
B. x = 30, y = 20
C. x = 40, y = 10
D. x = 50, y = 0
Question 6
A country's economy is characterized by a perfectly competitive market structure. If the country's demand for a particular good is given by the following equation: Qd = 100 - 2P, and the country's supply of the good is given by the following equation: Qs = 2P - 50, what is the equilibrium price and quantity of the good?
A. P = ₦20, Q = 50
B. P = ₦30, Q = 60
C. P = ₦40, Q = 70
D. P = ₦50, Q = 80
Question 7
A consumer has a utility function given by U = 2X + 3Y. If the consumer has a budget constraint of ₦1000 and the prices of the two goods are ₦200 and ₦300 respectively, what is the optimal bundle of goods?
A. (10, 5)
B. (5, 10)
C. (15, 3)
D. (20, 2)
Question 8
A firm's production function is given by the equation \( Q = 2L^2 + 3K^2 \), where Q is the quantity produced, L is the number of labor hours, and K is the amount of capital. If the firm wants to produce 100 units of output, how many labor hours and capital are required?
A. (10, 10)
B. (20, 20)
C. (30, 30)
D. (40, 40)
Question 9
A country's balance of payments is given by the equation BOP = X - M, where X is the value of exports and M is the value of imports. If the value of exports is ₦100 billion and the value of imports is ₦120 billion, find the balance of payments.
A. ₦20 billion surplus
B. ₦20 billion deficit
C. ₦40 billion surplus
D. ₦40 billion deficit
Question 10
A firm's \cost function is given by C = 100 + 20Q. If the firm's current output is Q = 5, what is the firm's current \cost?
A. 150
B. 200
C. 250
D. 300
Question 11
A monopolist faces a demand curve given by P = 100 - 2Q. The firm's marginal \cost (MC) is given by MC = 10 + 2Q. What is the monopolist's profit-maximizing quantity?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
Question 12
A firm's demand curve is given by Qd = 100 - 2P, where Qd is the quantity demanded and P is the price. If the firm's supply curve is given by Qs = 2P - 50, where Qs is the quantity supplied, find the equilibrium price and quantity.
A. ₦50
B. ₦75
C. ₦100
D. ₦125
Question 13
A firm's \cost function is given by the equation C = 100 + 2Q + 0.01Q^2, where Q is the quantity produced. If the firm produces 100 units, find the total \cost.
A. ₦1200
B. ₦1300
C. ₦1400
D. ₦1500
Question 14
A firm is producing a good with a production function given by Q = 2L^2. If the firm increases the number of workers from 5 to 6, what is the percentage change in output?
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
Question 15
A consumer's budget constraint is given by the equation 2x + 3y = 12, where x is the number of units of good X and y is the number of units of good Y. If the consumer has a preference for good X over good Y, what is the opportunity \cost of consuming one more unit of good X?
A. 1 unit of good Y
B. 2 units of good Y
C. 3 units of good Y
D. 4 units of good Y

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