Practice post utme skyline university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily based on the idea of checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

A. The power to declare war is vested in the President

B. The power to make laws is vested in the National Assembly

C. The power to interpret laws is vested in the Supreme Court

Correct D. The power to appoint judges is vested in the President

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of proportional representation. Which of the following is a characteristic of proportional representation?

A. Each voter has only one vote

Correct B. The number of seats won by a party is proportional to the number of votes it receives

C. The electoral system is based on the principle of first-past-the-post

D. The electoral system is based on the principle of absolute majority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of human rights in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dignity and worth of every human being. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

A. The right to freedom of speech

B. The right to freedom of assembly

Correct C. The right to freedom from torture

D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of rule of law in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of equality before the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The power to make laws is vested in the President

B. The power to interpret laws is vested in the Supreme Court

Correct C. The rule of law is based on the idea of equality before the law

D. The rule of law is based on the idea of absolute majority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of pressure groups in the Nigerian political system is based on the idea of organized interest groups. Which of the following is a characteristic of pressure groups?

Correct A. Pressure groups are organized interest groups that seek to influence government policy

B. Pressure groups are based on the idea of absolute majority

C. Pressure groups are based on the idea of first-past-the-post

D. Pressure groups are based on the idea of proportional representation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority in maintaining international peace and security.

Correct A. Through its Security Council, the UN exercises its authority by imposing sanctions on member states that violate international law.

B. The UN exercises its authority by providing humanitarian aid to countries affected by conflict.

C. The UN exercises its authority by promoting economic development and cooperation among its member states.

D. The UN exercises its authority by providing military assistance to member states under attack.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that combines elements of federalism and confederalism. Describe the key features of this system and how it promotes regional integration.

A. ECOWAS has a federal system of governance, with a strong central government and a weak regional government.

B. ECOWAS has a confederal system of governance, with a weak central government and a strong regional government.

Correct C. ECOWAS has a hybrid system of governance, combining elements of federalism and confederalism.

D. ECOWAS has a unitary system of governance, with a strong central government and no regional government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss how the African Union (AU) exercises its power in promoting peace and security on the continent.

A. The AU exercises its power by imposing economic sanctions on member states that violate human rights.

B. The AU exercises its power by providing military assistance to member states under attack.

C. The AU exercises its power by promoting economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Correct D. The AU exercises its power by promoting democratic governance and human rights in its member states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss how the separation of powers operates in the context of the United Nations (UN) and its impact on international peace and security.

Correct A. The separation of powers operates by dividing power among the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and the Secretariat.

B. The separation of powers operates by dividing power among the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and the Economic and Social Council.

C. The separation of powers operates by dividing power among the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and the International Court of Justice.

D. The separation of powers does not operate in the context of the UN.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss how the checks and balances operate in the context of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and its impact on regional integration.

Correct A. The checks and balances operate by dividing power among the ECOWAS Council of Ministers, the ECOWAS Commission, and the ECOWAS Parliament.

B. The checks and balances operate by dividing power among the ECOWAS Council of Ministers, the ECOWAS Commission, and the ECOWAS Court of Justice.

C. The checks and balances operate by dividing power among the ECOWAS Council of Ministers, the ECOWAS Parliament, and the ECOWAS Court of Justice.

D. The checks and balances do not operate in the context of ECOWAS.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 is a strategic framework for the continent's development. Which of the following is a key objective of Agenda 2063?

A. Eradicating poverty and hunger

Correct B. Achieving economic growth and development

C. Promoting peace and security

D. Improving healthcare and education

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all its member states. What is the name of the UN's main deliberative and representative organ?

Correct A. General Assembly

B. Security Council

C. Economic and Social Council

D. Trusteeship Council

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that allows for the representation of all its member states. What is the name of ECOWAS's main decision-making organ?

Correct A. Authority of Heads of State and Government

B. Council of Ministers

C. Commission of the ECOWAS

D. ECOWAS Parliament

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Nigerian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. What is the name of the document that outlines the principles and guidelines for the governance of Nigeria?

Correct A. Nigerian Constitution

B. Nigerian Charter

C. Nigerian Bill of Rights

D. Nigerian Declaration of Independence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The pre-colonial administration of Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. What was the name of the powerful kingdom that existed in the Hausa region?

Correct A. Kano

B. Katsina

C. Zaria

D. Gobir

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political context.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of states to influence the behavior of other states. Discuss the different types of power in international relations, using examples from the Nigerian foreign policy context.

Correct A. Soft power, hard power, and smart power are the three main types of power in international relations.

B. Economic power, military power, and cultural power are the three main types of power in international relations.

C. Diplomatic power, economic power, and military power are the three main types of power in international relations.

D. Soft power, hard power, and economic power are the three main types of power in international relations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Discuss the role of public administration in promoting good governance in Nigeria, using examples from the Nigerian public sector.

A. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public policies are implemented effectively.

B. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public services are delivered efficiently.

C. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public resources are managed transparently.

Correct D. Public administration plays a crucial role in promoting good governance in Nigeria by ensuring that public institutions are accountable.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the role of constitutionalism in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism plays a crucial role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria by ensuring that the Constitution is supreme.

B. Constitutionalism plays a crucial role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria by ensuring that the judiciary is independent.

C. Constitutionalism plays a crucial role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria by ensuring that human rights are protected.

D. Constitutionalism plays a crucial role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria by ensuring that the executive is accountable.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of political parties is closely tied to the idea of democracy. Discuss the role of political parties in promoting democracy in Nigeria, using examples from the Nigerian political context.

Correct A. Political parties play a crucial role in promoting democracy in Nigeria by ensuring that the voices of citizens are heard.

B. Political parties play a crucial role in promoting democracy in Nigeria by ensuring that public policies are implemented effectively.

C. Political parties play a crucial role in promoting democracy in Nigeria by ensuring that public services are delivered efficiently.

D. Political parties play a crucial role in promoting democracy in Nigeria by ensuring that public institutions are accountable.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms with no distinct meanings.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, while authority is a product of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting international cooperation and peace. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights, using specific examples from its history.

Correct A. The UN has been instrumental in promoting human rights through its various agencies and programs.

B. The UN has failed to promote human rights due to its ineffective policies and lack of enforcement mechanisms.

C. The UN has played a minor role in promoting human rights, with most efforts being led by individual countries.

D. The UN has no role in promoting human rights, as this is the responsibility of individual countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.

Correct B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms with no distinct meanings.

D. Power is a product of authority, while authority is a product of power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development, using specific examples from its history.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been instrumental in promoting economic development through its various programs and initiatives.

B. ECOWAS has failed to promote economic development due to its ineffective policies and lack of enforcement mechanisms.

C. ECOWAS has played a minor role in promoting economic development, with most efforts being led by individual countries.

D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development, as this is the responsibility of individual countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of rule of law in government is closely tied to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Rule of law is the source of human rights, while human rights are the means of enforcing rule of law.

Correct B. Human rights are the source of rule of law, while rule of law is the means of enforcing human rights.

C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable terms with no distinct meanings.

D. Rule of law is a product of human rights, while human rights are a product of rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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