Practice post utme skyline university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The United Nations' primary function is to maintain international peace and security, as stated in the UN Charter. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. Peacekeeping operations

B. Humanitarian aid

C. Sanctions and embargoes

D. Diplomatic negotiations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of checks and balances in a government system is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The executive branch's power to veto laws

Correct B. The judicial branch's power to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The legislative branch's power to impeach the president

D. The executive branch's power to appoint federal judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade among member states

B. To establish a common currency among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of power sharing between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a key feature of the Nigerian federal system?

A. A strong central government with limited state powers

B. A weak central government with extensive state powers

Correct C. A system of concurrent powers between the federal government and the states

D. A system of exclusive powers between the federal government and the states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of separation of powers in a government system is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a power shared between the legislative and executive branches?

A. The power to declare war

Correct B. The power to appoint federal judges

C. The power to negotiate treaties

D. The power to make laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?

Correct A. A gradual and incremental approach, focusing on building trust and cooperation among member states.

B. A rapid and comprehensive approach, aiming to create a single economic and political entity.

C. A flexible and adaptive approach, responding to the unique needs and challenges of each member state.

D. A top-down approach, imposing a unified economic and political framework on all member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority and actions by other states. Which of the following factors contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. Military power and the ability to project force.

B. Economic strength and the ability to provide aid and assistance.

Correct C. The ability to provide public goods and services, such as security and stability.

D. The ability to promote human rights and democracy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following agencies is responsible for promoting education and culture?

A. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Correct B. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

C. The World Health Organization (WHO).

D. The International Labour Organization (ILO).

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of other states. Which of the following types of power is most relevant to a state's ability to project force and protect its interests?

Correct A. Hard power, which refers to a state's military and economic capabilities.

B. Soft power, which refers to a state's ability to attract and influence other states through culture, ideology, and institutions.

C. Smart power, which refers to a state's ability to combine hard and soft power to achieve its goals.

D. Structural power, which refers to a state's ability to shape the international system and influence the behavior of other states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the legitimacy and acceptance of a state's authority and actions by other states. Which of the following factors contributes to a state's authority?

Correct A. The state's ability to provide public goods and services, such as security and stability.

B. The state's ability to promote human rights and democracy.

C. The state's ability to project force and protect its interests.

D. The state's ability to shape the international system and influence the behavior of other states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. The Nigerian Constitution does not recognize the concept of constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A political party is considering a new policy to increase voter turnout in elections. The policy involves providing free transportation to polling stations on election day. Discuss the potential impact of this policy on voter turnout, using data from previous elections.

Correct A. The policy will increase voter turnout by 10%.

B. The policy will have no impact on voter turnout.

C. The policy will decrease voter turnout by 5%.

D. The policy will increase voter turnout by 20%.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

A government has introduced a new law that restricts the freedom of the press. The law requires journalists to obtain permission from the government before publishing any article. Discuss the potential impact of this law on the freedom of the press, using examples from other countries.

A. The law will increase the freedom of the press.

B. The law will have no impact on the freedom of the press.

Correct C. The law will decrease the freedom of the press.

D. The law will increase the power of the government over the press.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A government has introduced a new policy to increase the minimum wage for workers. The policy involves increasing the minimum wage by 20% over a period of two years. Discuss the potential impact of this policy on the economy, using data from previous wage increases.

A. The policy will increase inflation by 5%.

B. The policy will have no impact on inflation.

C. The policy will decrease unemployment by 10%.

Correct D. The policy will increase economic growth by 15%.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

A government has introduced a new law that requires all citizens to carry a national identity card. Discuss the potential impact of this law on the security of the country, using examples from other countries.

Correct A. The law will increase the security of the country.

B. The law will have no impact on the security of the country.

C. The law will decrease the security of the country.

D. The law will increase the power of the government over citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a National Assembly, which is composed of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. What is the primary function of the Senate?

A. To represent the interests of the 36 states of the federation

Correct B. To make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the federation

C. To approve or reject presidential appointments

D. To represent the interests of the six geo-political zones

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among its member states

B. To promote political integration among its member states

C. To promote cultural integration among its member states

D. To promote social integration among its member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. What is the primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the world

B. To promote economic development among its member states

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security

D. To promote social justice among its member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a President and a Vice-President as the head of state and government. What is the primary power of the President?

A. To make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the federation

B. To appoint and remove the Vice-President

Correct C. To command the armed forces of the federation

D. To appoint and remove the heads of the executive departments

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a political party in Nigeria that was established in 2013. What is the primary objective of the APC?

A. To promote economic development among Nigerians

B. To promote social justice among Nigerians

C. To promote political stability among Nigerians

Correct D. To promote national unity among Nigerians

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following best describes this concept?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federalism

Correct C. Checks and balances

D. Constitutional supremacy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security globally. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid

D. To promote human rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following best describes the role of a public administrator?

A. To make laws

Correct B. To implement policies

C. To provide public services

D. To collect taxes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration in West Africa. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain regional peace and security

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'federalism' refers to a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following best describes the advantages of federalism?

A. Promotes national unity

Correct B. Encourages regional autonomy

C. Fosters economic development

D. Enhances national security

Correct Answer: B

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