POST UTME SKYLINE UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Analyze the implications of the concept of 'soft power' in international relations, particularly in the context of Nigeria's foreign policy.
A. The ability of a state to influence other states through cultural and ideological means.
B. The use of economic coercion to achieve foreign policy objectives.
C. The reliance on military power to protect national interests.
D. The practice of using international organizations to promote national interests.
Question 2
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did traditional rulers maintain their authority and power?
A. Legitimacy was maintained through a combination of coercion, patronage, and religious authority.
B. Traditional rulers relied solely on coercion to maintain their power.
C. Legitimacy was based on the ruler's ability to provide for the welfare of their subjects.
D. Legitimacy was not a concern in pre-colonial administration.
Question 3
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in which year?
A. 1975
B. 1980
C. 1985
D. 1990
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following philosophical principles?
A. Social contract theory
B. Natural law theory
C. Utilitarianism
D. Liberalism
Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is one of the main goals of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation
B. To maintain regional peace and security
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief
Question 6
A pressure group's influence on government policy can be significant. Discuss the role of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) in shaping government policy towards workers' rights.
A. The NLC has been instrumental in pushing for better working conditions and higher wages for workers.
B. The NLC has not had a significant impact on government policy towards workers' rights.
C. The NLC's influence on government policy is limited to industrial relations.
D. The NLC's primary focus is on economic development rather than workers' rights.
Question 7
The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Independent branches of government
B. Concurrent powers between the executive and legislative branches
C. A strong central authority
D. A unicameral legislative system
Question 8
Describe the role of the 'media' in promoting democracy in Nigeria, using the example of the Nigerian Television Authority.
A. To promote the interests of the ruling party.
B. To provide accurate and unbiased information to the public.
C. To promote the interests of the opposition party.
D. To provide entertainment to the public.
Question 9
Explain the concept of 'checks and balances' in a presidential system of government, using the Nigerian Constitution as a reference.
A. A system of government where the executive, legislative, and judicial branches have equal powers.
B. A system of government where the executive branch has absolute power.
C. A system of government where the legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.
D. A system of government where the judicial branch has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
Question 10
In the context of Rule of Law and Human Rights, what is the primary purpose of a 'Bill of Rights'?
A. To provide a framework for the government to exercise its power.
B. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens.
C. To provide a source of revenue for the government.
D. To promote national security.
Question 11
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system in Africa?
A. The Ashanti Empire
B. The Zulu Kingdom
C. The Kingdom of Kongo
D. The Hausa Kingdom
Question 12
In the context of Electoral Systems, what is the primary advantage of a 'Proportional Representation' system?
A. It ensures that the party with the most votes wins the election.
B. It provides a more accurate representation of the popular vote.
C. It allows for a more diverse range of parties to be represented in the government.
D. It reduces the influence of money in politics.
Question 13
The concept of federalism is central to the Nigerian system of government. What is the primary advantage of a federal system of government?
A. It allows for greater regional autonomy and self-governance
B. It promotes national unity and cohesion
C. It facilitates economic development and cooperation
D. It enhances democratic governance and accountability
Question 14
Describe the role of the 'civil society' in promoting good governance in Nigeria, using the example of the Human Rights Watch.
A. To promote the interests of the ruling party.
B. To monitor the activities of the government and hold them accountable.
C. To provide humanitarian aid to victims of human rights abuses.
D. To promote the interests of the opposition party.
Question 15
In the context of Foreign Policy, what is the primary goal of a country's 'Diplomatic Corps'?
A. To negotiate trade agreements with other countries.
B. To promote the country's national interests abroad.
C. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.
D. To conduct espionage on other countries.

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