Practice post utme skyline university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative and executive branches in a system of checks and balances?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the executive branch has the power to veto legislation passed by the legislative branch.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties.

C. The legislative branch has the power to approve presidential appointments, while the executive branch has the power to appoint judges.

D. The legislative branch has the power to override a presidential veto, while the executive branch has the power to call a national emergency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the United Nations?

Correct A. To promote peace and security among its member states.

B. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.

C. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

D. To provide military assistance to countries in need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A strong central government with limited powers.

B. A weak central government with extensive powers.

Correct C. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

D. A system of government in which power is concentrated in a single authority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of separation of powers is a system of government in which power is divided among separate branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of a system of separation of powers?

A. A system of government in which power is concentrated in a single authority.

Correct B. A system of government in which power is divided among separate branches.

C. A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

D. A system of government in which power is held by a single individual.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of international law is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other international actors. Which of the following is a principle of international law?

A. The principle of sovereignty, which holds that states have absolute authority over their territory and citizens.

B. The principle of non-interference, which holds that states should not interfere in the internal affairs of other states.

Correct C. The principle of self-determination, which holds that states have the right to determine their own political and economic systems.

D. The principle of human rights, which holds that all individuals have inherent dignity and worth.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of

Correct A. Authority

B. Power

C. Responsibility

D. Accountability

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an example of a

A. Regional International Organization

B. Global International Organization

C. Bilateral International Organization

Correct D. Multilateral International Organization

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to

A. Influence others

B. Make decisions

C. Exercise control

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The Local Government Councils in Nigeria are responsible for

A. Providing basic education

B. Providing healthcare services

C. Collecting taxes and rates

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of a

Correct A. Regional International Organization

B. Global International Organization

C. Bilateral International Organization

D. Multilateral International Organization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the US system of government is a direct result of the experiences of the American colonists during the pre-colonial period. Which of the following best describes the primary reason for this concept?

A. The need for a strong central government to maintain order and stability.

Correct B. The fear of tyranny and the desire for individual liberties.

C. The influence of European monarchies and their systems of government.

D. The impact of the American Revolution on the country's political structure.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In the context of international relations, what is the primary purpose of the United Nations' 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine?

A. To promote economic development and reduce poverty in developing countries.

Correct B. To protect civilians from genocide, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing.

C. To strengthen international cooperation and prevent conflicts.

D. To promote democracy and human rights globally.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the US system of government is a direct result of the experiences of the American colonists during the pre-colonial period. Which of the following best describes the primary reason for this concept?

A. The need for a strong central government to maintain order and stability.

Correct B. The fear of tyranny and the desire for individual liberties.

C. The influence of European monarchies and their systems of government.

D. The impact of the American Revolution on the country's political structure.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

In the context of public administration, what is the primary purpose of the 'bureaucratic model' of organization?

Correct A. To promote efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public services.

B. To reduce the role of politics in the administration of public programs.

C. To increase the autonomy of public agencies and reduce central control.

D. To promote accountability and transparency in public administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country's government in relation to other countries. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of a country's foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development and reduce poverty in developing countries.

Correct B. To protect national security and promote regional stability.

C. To promote democracy and human rights globally.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding between nations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the belief that a particular system of government is morally right and justifiable. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

Correct A. The people through free and fair elections

B. The government through its policies and actions

C. The constitution through its provisions and principles

D. The monarch through its divine right

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. The power to declare war is vested in the executive branch

B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges

C. The judicial branch has the power to make laws

Correct D. The executive branch has the power to impeach judges

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government towards other countries. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation

Correct B. To protect national security and sovereignty

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

D. To promote regional integration and cooperation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of these kingdoms?

A. The existence of a strong centralized government

Correct B. The existence of a weak centralized government

C. The existence of a feudal system

D. The existence of a slave trade

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British rule and the exploitation of Nigerian resources. Which of the following was a key consequence of this period?

A. The development of a strong and stable economy

B. The imposition of a foreign language and culture

Correct C. The exploitation of Nigerian resources

D. The establishment of a democratic government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's right to govern itself. However, this concept is not absolute and can be influenced by various factors. What is the primary factor that determines a state's legitimacy in the eyes of the international community?

A. The state's ability to maintain internal security and stability

Correct B. The state's adherence to international law and norms

C. The state's economic and military power

D. The state's cultural and historical significance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the civil service in a democratic government?

A. To provide policy advice to the government

Correct B. To implement government policies and programs

C. To regulate the economy and maintain law and order

D. To represent the interests of the government in international relations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals and protect its interests. However, this concept is not absolute and can be influenced by various factors. What is the primary factor that determines a state's power in the eyes of the international community?

A. The state's military strength and capabilities

Correct B. The state's economic and technological advancements

C. The state's cultural and historical significance

D. The state's diplomatic and strategic alliances

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, what is the primary purpose of the 1999 Constitution?

A. To establish a federal system of government

B. To promote national unity and integration

C. To protect the rights and freedoms of citizens

Correct D. To provide for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of authority in public administration is often associated with the legitimate power to make decisions and take actions. However, this concept is not absolute and can be influenced by various factors. What is the primary factor that determines a public administrator's authority?

A. The public administrator's position and rank

B. The public administrator's expertise and qualifications

C. The public administrator's ability to make decisions and take actions

Correct D. The public administrator's relationship with the public and stakeholders

Correct Answer: D

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