Practice post utme skyline university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free movement of people and goods within the region

B. To establish a common currency for all member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following was a key feature of this constitution?

A. The creation of the office of the Prime Minister

Correct B. The establishment of a federal system of government

C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government

D. The creation of a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by a complex system of governance. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The use of a centralized system of government

Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of government

C. The use of a feudal system of government

D. The use of a tribal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a significant document in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following is a key provision of this constitution?

A. The creation of the office of the President

Correct B. The establishment of a federal system of government

C. The introduction of a parliamentary system of government

D. The creation of a unicameral legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a major political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key objective of the APC?

Correct A. To promote economic development and growth

B. To promote regional security and stability

C. To promote cultural exchange among Nigerians

D. To promote free movement of people and goods within the region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the judicial branch has the power to try cases involving the executive branch.

D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges, while the judicial branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the concept of the rule of law?

Correct A. The rule of law is a principle that holds that the government and its officials are accountable to the law.

B. The rule of law is a principle that holds that the government and its officials are above the law.

C. The rule of law is a principle that holds that the government and its officials are responsible for enforcing the law.

D. The rule of law is a principle that holds that the government and its officials are not accountable to the law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

Forms of government can be classified into several types, including democracy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a democratic government?

A. A democratic government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group.

Correct B. A democratic government is characterized by the protection of individual rights and freedoms.

C. A democratic government is characterized by the absence of opposition parties.

D. A democratic government is characterized by the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of power is a fundamental concept in political science. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental concept in political science. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?

A. Legitimacy is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others.

Correct B. Legitimacy is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the right to make decisions.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy and authority are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy ensures that the Rule of Law is upheld.

A. The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, preventing the abuse of power and upholding the Rule of Law.

Correct B. The separation of powers allows for checks and balances, ensuring that each branch of government is held accountable and the Rule of Law is upheld.

C. The separation of powers is irrelevant to the Rule of Law, as it is a concept that applies to the relationship between the government and the people.

D. The separation of powers is a means of ensuring that the Rule of Law is enforced, but it is not a guarantee of its upholding.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of international human rights law. Discuss how the UDHR has influenced the development of human rights law in Africa.

Correct A. The UDHR has had a significant influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, particularly in the area of economic, social, and cultural rights.

B. The UDHR has had a limited influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, as African countries have prioritized their own cultural and traditional values over international human rights standards.

C. The UDHR has had no influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, as African countries have developed their own unique human rights frameworks.

D. The UDHR has had a negative influence on the development of human rights law in Africa, as it has been used to justify Western cultural imperialism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Discuss how the system of checks and balances operates in the Nigerian federal system.

Correct A. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria operates through the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

B. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria operates through the use of independent commissions and agencies to regulate the activities of the executive and legislative branches.

C. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria operates through the use of traditional institutions and cultural practices to regulate the activities of the government.

D. The system of checks and balances in Nigeria does not operate effectively, as the government has too much power and the opposition is weak.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic integration in West Africa.

Correct A. ECOWAS has played a significant role in promoting regional economic integration in West Africa, particularly in the areas of trade and investment.

B. ECOWAS has had a limited impact on promoting regional economic integration in West Africa, as its member states have prioritized their own national interests over regional cooperation.

C. ECOWAS has had no impact on promoting regional economic integration in West Africa, as its member states have developed their own unique economic frameworks.

D. ECOWAS has had a negative impact on promoting regional economic integration in West Africa, as it has been used to justify Western economic imperialism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of the Rule of Law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy ensures that the Rule of Law is upheld.

A. The separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, preventing the abuse of power and upholding the Rule of Law.

Correct B. The separation of powers allows for checks and balances, ensuring that each branch of government is held accountable and the Rule of Law is upheld.

C. The separation of powers is irrelevant to the Rule of Law, as it is a concept that applies to the relationship between the government and the people.

D. The separation of powers is a means of ensuring that the Rule of Law is enforced, but it is not a guarantee of its upholding.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and without authority, legitimacy cannot exist.

B. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and without legitimacy, authority is meaningless.

C. Legitimacy and authority are separate concepts that do not necessarily relate to each other.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a means of justifying authority, but it is not a product of authority itself.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in Africa, using examples from the UN's peacekeeping missions.

Correct A. The UN has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has failed to promote peace and security in Africa, and its peacekeeping missions have been ineffective.

C. The UN's role in promoting peace and security in Africa is limited to providing humanitarian aid.

D. The UN's role in promoting peace and security in Africa is limited to providing economic assistance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democracy. Discuss the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

A. The separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is a clear and effective system.

B. The separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is a flawed system that has led to conflicts between the branches.

Correct C. The separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is a means of preventing the concentration of power.

D. The separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is a means of promoting efficiency in governance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the conduct of elections in Nigeria. Discuss the provisions of the Electoral Act, using examples from the registration of voters, the nomination of candidates, and the conduct of elections.

Correct A. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for a transparent and fair electoral process.

B. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for a flawed electoral process that has led to conflicts.

C. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the registration of voters, but not for the nomination of candidates.

D. The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the nomination of candidates, but not for the registration of voters.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of federalism is a means of promoting unity and diversity in a country. Discuss the concept of federalism in the Nigerian Constitution, using examples from the distribution of powers between the federal and state governments.

Correct A. Federalism is a means of promoting unity and diversity in a country by distributing powers between the federal and state governments.

B. Federalism is a means of promoting unity and diversity in a country by concentrating power in the federal government.

C. Federalism is a means of promoting unity and diversity in a country by eliminating the state governments.

D. Federalism is a means of promoting unity and diversity in a country by promoting the interests of the federal government over those of the state governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A political party's ability to win elections is influenced by its internal structure and decision-making processes. Discuss the relationship between a political party's internal structure and its electoral success, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. A political party's internal structure has a direct impact on its electoral success.

B. A political party's internal structure has no impact on its electoral success.

C. A political party's internal structure has an indirect impact on its electoral success.

Correct D. A political party's internal structure has a complex relationship with its electoral success.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A constitution is a document that outlines the fundamental principles and rules of a government. Discuss the importance of a constitution in a democratic government, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. A constitution is essential for a democratic government to function effectively.

B. A constitution is not essential for a democratic government to function effectively.

C. A constitution is important for a democratic government, but not essential.

D. A constitution is not important for a democratic government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping public policy in a democratic government. Discuss the role of pressure groups in the Nigerian political system, using examples.

A. Pressure groups have a significant impact on public policy in the Nigerian political system.

B. Pressure groups have no impact on public policy in the Nigerian political system.

C. Pressure groups have a limited impact on public policy in the Nigerian political system.

Correct D. Pressure groups have a complex relationship with public policy in the Nigerian political system.

Correct Answer: D

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