Practice post utme rsu government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?

Correct A. A group that seeks to influence government policy through lobbying and activism

B. A group that is formed to promote the interests of a particular industry

C. A group that is composed of individuals with similar interests or goals

D. A group that is formed to promote the interests of a particular region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the primary function of the Electoral Commission in a democratic system?

Correct A. To conduct elections and ensure the integrity of the electoral process

B. To promote the interests of political parties

C. To provide funding for political campaigns

D. To regulate the media during elections

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the regional governments?

A. The central government has absolute authority over the regional governments

B. The regional governments have absolute authority over the central government

Correct C. The central government and regional governments share power and authority

D. The central government has limited authority over the regional governments

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system?

A. A system in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government have equal power

B. A system in which the executive branch has absolute authority over the legislative and judicial branches

C. A system in which the legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch

Correct D. A system in which the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

What is the difference between a 'directive' and a 'regulation' in a democratic system?

Correct A. A directive is a formal order issued by a government agency, while a regulation is a formal rule issued by a government agency

B. A directive is a formal rule issued by a government agency, while a regulation is a formal order issued by a government agency

C. A directive is a formal order issued by the executive branch, while a regulation is a formal rule issued by the legislative branch

D. A directive is a formal rule issued by the legislative branch, while a regulation is a formal order issued by the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the goal of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of ECOWAS?

Correct A. Free movement of people and goods

B. A single currency for all member states

C. A common defense policy

D. A supranational parliament

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democracy. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

Correct A. Prevents the concentration of power

B. Ensures that the government is accountable to the people

C. Promotes efficiency in governance

D. Reduces the risk of corruption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The Nigerian Constitution is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?

A. Power is concentrated at the center

Correct B. Power is divided between the center and the states

C. The states have absolute autonomy

D. The federal government has complete control over the states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key function of the UN?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of democracy. Which of the following is a way in which the legislative branch checks the power of the executive branch?

A. Through the power of impeachment

B. Through the power of budget approval

C. Through the power of judicial review

Correct D. Through the power of legislative oversight

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

A. Legislative branch has the power to impeach the President

Correct B. Executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

C. Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional

D. Legislative branch has the power to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the difference between power and authority?

A. Power is the ability to influence behavior, while authority is the right to make decisions

B. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence behavior

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms

Correct D. Power refers to the ability to influence behavior, while authority refers to the right to make decisions

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its citizens. What is the difference between legitimacy and legality?

A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while legality refers to the right to make decisions

B. Legitimacy refers to the right to make decisions, while legality refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens

C. Legitimacy and legality are interchangeable terms

Correct D. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while legality refers to the right to make decisions

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. What is the difference between public administration and public policy?

A. Public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs, while public policy refers to the decisions made by government officials

B. Public administration refers to the decisions made by government officials, while public policy refers to the implementation of government policies and programs

C. Public administration and public policy are interchangeable terms

Correct D. Public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs, while public policy refers to the decisions made by government officials

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of local government refers to the administration of a specific geographic area. What is the difference between local government and national government?

A. Local government refers to the administration of a specific geographic area, while national government refers to the administration of the entire country

B. Local government refers to the administration of the entire country, while national government refers to the administration of a specific geographic area

C. Local government and national government are interchangeable terms

Correct D. Local government refers to the administration of a specific geographic area, while national government refers to the administration of the entire country

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The United Nations is an international organization that was established after World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?

A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To protect human rights and promote social justice

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among its member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the difference between power and authority?

A. Power is the ability to influence behavior, while authority is the right to make decisions

B. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence behavior

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms

Correct D. Power refers to the ability to influence behavior, while authority refers to the right to make decisions

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

The concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its citizens. What is the difference between legitimacy and legality?

A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while legality refers to the right to make decisions

B. Legitimacy refers to the right to make decisions, while legality refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens

C. Legitimacy and legality are interchangeable terms

D. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while legality refers to the right to make decisions

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 20

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.

C. Legitimacy is independent of the source of authority.

Correct D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority, but only in certain contexts.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what were the primary functions of the traditional rulers?

Correct A. Judicial, legislative, and executive functions.

B. Judicial and legislative functions.

C. Executive and legislative functions.

D. Judicial function only.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of separation of powers in government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Discuss how this concept is implemented in the Nigerian constitution.

Correct A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers.

B. The legislative branch has the power to appoint the head of the executive branch.

C. The executive branch has the power to appoint the head of the judicial branch.

D. The judicial branch has the power to impeach the head of the executive branch.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic government.

A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

Correct B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.

C. Power is exercised through the use of both force and persuasion.

D. Power is not exercised in a democratic government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority is established in a government.

Correct A. Authority is established through a democratic election.

B. Authority is established through a military coup.

C. Authority is established through a constitutional amendment.

D. Authority is not established in a government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.

C. Legitimacy is independent of the source of authority.

Correct D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority, but only in certain contexts.

Correct Answer: D

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