POST UTME RSU 2021 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In a democratic system, which of the following is a characteristic of a pressure group?
A. A group that seeks to influence government policy through lobbying and activism
B. A group that is formed to promote the interests of a particular industry
C. A group that is composed of individuals with similar interests or goals
D. A group that is formed to promote the interests of a particular region
Question 2
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic government.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and influence.
C. Power is exercised through the use of both force and persuasion.
D. Power is not exercised in a democratic government.
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?
A. Legislative branch has the power to impeach the President
B. Executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch
C. Judicial branch has the power to interpret laws and declare them unconstitutional
D. Legislative branch has the power to appoint judges
Question 4
The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss how authority is established in a government.
A. Authority is established through a democratic election.
B. Authority is established through a military coup.
C. Authority is established through a constitutional amendment.
D. Authority is not established in a government.
Question 5
The concept of power in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts differ in the context of a bureaucratic organization.
A. Power refers to the ability to influence decision-making, while authority refers to the right to enforce decisions.
B. Power is concerned with the process of decision-making, while authority is concerned with the implementation of decisions.
C. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient condition.
D. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient condition.
Question 6
The United Nations (UN) has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
A. China
B. France
C. Russia
D. Germany
Question 7
The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a decentralized system of government. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of this system.
A. Advantages: Decentralization allows for more local autonomy and flexibility; Disadvantages: Lack of coordination and standardization.
B. Advantages: Decentralization promotes economic growth and development; Disadvantages: Inefficient use of resources.
C. Advantages: Decentralization enhances political participation and representation; Disadvantages: Inequitable distribution of resources.
D. Advantages: Decentralization reduces bureaucratic red tape; Disadvantages: Inadequate infrastructure development.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government or institution by its citizens. What is the difference between legitimacy and legality?
A. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while legality refers to the right to make decisions
B. Legitimacy refers to the right to make decisions, while legality refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens
C. Legitimacy and legality are interchangeable terms
D. Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of a government by its citizens, while legality refers to the right to make decisions
Question 9
The Nigerian Constitution is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?
A. Power is concentrated at the center
B. Power is divided between the center and the states
C. The states have absolute autonomy
D. The federal government has complete control over the states
Question 10
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on the principles of constitutionalism. Explain the key features of constitutionalism as enshrined in the Constitution.
A. Separation of powers, checks and balances, and the principle of rule of law.
B. Decentralization of power, local autonomy, and the principle of federal supremacy.
C. Unitary system of government, centralized power, and the principle of parliamentary supremacy.
D. Confederation of states, weak central government, and the principle of state sovereignty.
Question 11
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of which form of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 12
The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.
A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.
B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.
C. Legitimacy is independent of the source of authority.
D. Legitimacy is affected by the source of authority, but only in certain contexts.
Question 13
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on the principles of federalism. Explain the key features of federalism as enshrined in the Constitution.
A. Separation of powers, checks and balances, and the principle of subsidiary.
B. Decentralization of power, local autonomy, and the principle of federal supremacy.
C. Unitary system of government, centralized power, and the principle of parliamentary supremacy.
D. Confederation of states, weak central government, and the principle of state sovereignty.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key function of the UN?
A. To promote economic development
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 15
The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the difference between power and authority?
A. Power is the ability to influence behavior, while authority is the right to make decisions
B. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to influence behavior
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms
D. Power refers to the ability to influence behavior, while authority refers to the right to make decisions

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