POST UTME RSU 2020 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME RSU exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Determine the value of \( int_{0}^{1} \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} dx \) u\sing the method of substitution.
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{2}
B. \frac{\pi}{4}
C. \frac{\pi}{6}
D. \frac{\pi}{8}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A histogram is constructed from a dataset of exam scores. If the mean score is 75 and the s\tandard deviation is 10, what is the probability that a randomly selected score will fall within 2 s\tandard deviations of the mean?
A. 0.9544
B. 0.9772
Correct C. 0.9987
D. 0.9999

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
Solve the equation \( x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. x = -2
B. x = -1
C. x = 0
D. x = 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A circle has a radius of 4 cm. Find the area of the circle.
A. 50.24 cm^2
Correct B. 100.48 cm^2
C. 200.96 cm^2
D. 50.24 cm^2

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A polynomial function is defined as ( f(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 3x - 1 ). Find the derivative of the function.
Correct A. f'(x) = 6x^2 - 10x + 3
B. f'(x) = 6x^2 - 10x + 2
C. f'(x) = 6x^2 - 10x - 3
D. f'(x) = 6x^2 - 10x - 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Find the value of x in the equation \( \frac{1}{2}x + 5 = 11 \) in base 8.
Correct A. 22
B. 23
C. 24
D. 25

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
Solve the system of equations u\sing matrices: \( \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \ 7 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. \begin{bmatrix} 1 \ 2 \end{bmatrix}
B. \begin{bmatrix} 2 \ 3 \end{bmatrix}
C. \begin{bmatrix} 3 \ 4 \end{bmatrix}
D. \begin{bmatrix} 4 \ 5 \end{bmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
A histogram of exam scores is shown below. If the mean score is 60, find the value of the upper limit of the interval.
A. 65
Correct B. 70
C. 75
D. 80

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} ) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. -\frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. -\frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
D. \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Solve the trigonometric equation \( 2 \sin^2 x + 3 \cos x - 1 = 0 \) u\sing the identity \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \).
Correct A. \sin x = \frac{1}{2}
B. \cos x = \frac{1}{2}
C. \sin x = \frac{1}{3}
D. \cos x = \frac{1}{3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{2} left\( \frac{4^3}{3} + 3 cdot 4^2 - 2 cdot 4 \right \ \) )
B. \( \frac{1}{2} left\( \frac{4^3}{3} + 3 cdot 4^2 - 2 cdot 4 \right \ \) + 2 )
C. \( \frac{1}{2} left\( \frac{4^3}{3} + 3 cdot 4^2 - 2 cdot 4 \right \ \) - 2 )
D. \( \frac{1}{2} left\( \frac{4^3}{3} + 3 cdot 4^2 - 2 cdot 4 \right \ \) + 4 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Solve the matrix equation \( egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} egin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 5 \ 6 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. \( egin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 2 \ 3 \end{bmatrix} \)
B. \( egin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 3 \ 2 \end{bmatrix} \)
C. \( egin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 4 \ 5 \end{bmatrix} \)
D. \( egin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = egin{bmatrix} 5 \ 4 \end{bmatrix} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric progression ( 2, 6, 18, ldots ).
Correct A. \( 2 left\( \frac{3^{10} - 1}{3 - 1} \right \ \) )
B. \( 2 left\( \frac{3^{10} + 1}{3 + 1} \right \ \) )
C. \( 2 left\( \frac{3^{10} - 1}{3 + 1} \right \ \) )
D. \( 2 left\( \frac{3^{10} + 1}{3 - 1} \right \ \) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
Find the mean deviation of the data set ( 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ).
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{5} left\( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 \right \ \) )
B. \( \frac{1}{5} left\( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 \right \ \) - 6 )
C. \( \frac{1}{5} left\( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 \right \ \) + 6 )
D. \( \frac{1}{5} left\( 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 \right \ \) - 10 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Solve the polynomial equation \( x^3 - 6x^2 + 11x - 6 = 0 \).
Correct A. \( x = 1, 2, 3 \)
B. \( x = 1, 3, 4 \)
C. \( x = 2, 3, 4 \)
D. \( x = 1, 2, 5 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Determine the mean of the following dataset: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}.
Correct A. 6
B. 5
C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Solve for x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
Correct A. 2
B. 4
C. 10
D. 20

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
Correct A. 64
B. 32
C. 16
D. 8

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A histogram represents the distribution of exam scores. The histogram has a mean of 60 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the highest score is 90, what is the lowest score?
Correct A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Solve the equation \( 2x + 5 = 11 \).
Correct A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Let $X$ and $Y$ be indep\endent random variables with probability density functions $f_X(x) = \frac{1}{2}e^{-|x|}$ and $f_Y(y) = \frac{1}{3}e^{-|y|}$, respectively. Find $P\( X+Y<0 \)$.
Correct A. \frac{1}{6}
B. \frac{1}{3}
C. \frac{1}{2}
D. \frac{2}{3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Solve the system of linear equations $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix}$.
Correct A. \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}
B. \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}
C. \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \end{bmatrix}
D. \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 5 \end{bmatrix}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Find the equation of the circle with center $\( -2, 3 \)$ and radius $4$.
Correct A. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x + 3 \)^2 + \( y - 2 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 3 \)^2 + \( y + 2 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Solve the inequality $\frac{2x + 1}{x - 1} > 0$.
Correct A. x < -\frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x > 1
B. x < -1 \text{ or } x > 1
C. x < 1 \text{ or } x > -\frac{1}{2}
D. x < -\frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x < 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Find the value of $x$ that satisfies the equation $x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0$.
Correct A. x = -2
B. x = 2
C. x = -1
D. x = 1

Correct Answer: A

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