Practice post utme rsu government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that the government does not overstep its powers.

B. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing the rule of law, but it is not accountable to the people.

C. The judiciary is an independent branch of government, but it is not immune to political interference.

D. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Discuss the different forms of power, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.

C. Power is a means of achieving social change, but it is not an end in itself.

D. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of enforcing legitimacy.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that the government does not overstep its powers.

B. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing the rule of law, but it is not accountable to the people.

C. The judiciary is an independent branch of government, but it is not immune to political interference.

D. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is derived from authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of socialization and cultural transmission.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the exercise of power and control.

Correct C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the consent of the governed.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the use of force and coercion.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

In a parliamentary system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of authority between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Describe the role of each branch in maintaining the balance of power.

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.

C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

D. The legislative branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of one person or group to influence the actions of others. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Coercive power is the ability to force others to do something against their will.

B. Legitimate power is the ability to influence others through social norms and expectations.

C. Expert power is the ability to influence others through knowledge and expertise.

Correct D. All of the above are types of power.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government regarding its interactions with other countries. Discuss the different types of foreign policy, including realist, liberal, and constructivist approaches, using examples from the Nigerian foreign policy.

A. Realist approach emphasizes the pursuit of national interest and security.

B. Liberal approach emphasizes the promotion of democracy and human rights.

C. Constructivist approach emphasizes the role of ideas and norms in shaping foreign policy.

Correct D. All of the above are types of foreign policy approaches.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of pressure groups refers to organizations that seek to influence government policy on specific issues. Discuss the role of pressure groups in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the Nigerian Labour Congress and the Nigerian Bar Association.

Correct A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in shaping government policy on specific issues.

B. Pressure groups have no influence on government policy.

C. Pressure groups are only concerned with electoral politics.

D. Pressure groups are only concerned with economic issues.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'Electoral College' in the United States is a form of proportional representation, where each state is allocated a certain number of votes based on its population. Which of the following best describes the Electoral College system?

A. Majority system

B. Proportional representation

Correct C. First-past-the-post system

D. Single transferable vote system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Local Government Autonomy Act of 2017 in Nigeria aimed to strengthen the financial independence of local governments. Which of the following is a key provision of the Act?

A. Increased allocation of funds to local governments

Correct B. Establishment of a local government revenue allocation formula

C. Creation of a local government finance commission

D. Abolition of local government councils

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) has a unique structure that allows for the representation of its member states. Which of the following best describes the UN's structure?

A. Federal system

B. Unitary system

C. Confederation

Correct D. International organization

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that allows for the representation of its member states. Which of the following best describes the ECOWAS system?

A. Federal system

B. Unitary system

Correct C. Confederation

D. International organization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of 'Foreign Policy' refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To protect national security

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote international cooperation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following provisions guarantees the rule of law?

A. Section 1 of the Constitution

B. Section 6 of the Constitution

Correct C. Section 36 of the Constitution

D. Section 40 of the Constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs that work together to achieve its goals. Which of the following is NOT one of the AU's organs?

A. The African Court of Justice

B. The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights

C. The African Union Commission

Correct D. The United Nations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following provisions guarantees federal character?

Correct A. Section 14 of the Constitution

B. Section 15 of the Constitution

C. Section 16 of the Constitution

D. Section 17 of the Constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a number of goals that it aims to achieve. Which of the following is NOT one of the ECOWAS' goals?

A. To promote economic integration among its member states

B. To promote political stability among its member states

C. To promote cultural exchange among its member states

Correct D. To promote military cooperation among its member states

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following provisions guarantees human rights?

A. Section 33 of the Constitution

B. Section 34 of the Constitution

C. Section 35 of the Constitution

Correct D. Section 36 of the Constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of the principles of which of the following political ideologies?

Correct A. Liberalism

B. Conservatism

C. Socialism

D. Communitarianism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A diagram of the Nigerian electoral system is shown below. Which of the following is a characteristic of the system?

Correct A. First-past-the-post

B. Proportional representation

C. Mixed-member proportional

D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of the principles of which of the following political ideologies?

Correct A. Liberalism

B. Conservatism

C. Socialism

D. Communitarianism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A diagram of the Nigerian system of government is shown below. Which of the following is a characteristic of the system?

Correct A. Federal system

B. Unitary system

C. Confederation

D. Constitutional monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution is a reflection of the principles of which of the following political ideologies?

Correct A. Liberalism

B. Conservatism

C. Socialism

D. Communitarianism

Correct Answer: A

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