POST UTME RHEMA UNIVERSITY 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies aimed at promoting regional integration. Which of the following is NOT one of the key objectives of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting Free Trade
B. Enhancing Regional Security
C. Fostering Economic Diversification
D. Establishing a Single Currency
Question 2
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's supreme authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has undergone significant changes over time. Which of the following best describes the shift in the concept of sovereignty from the 17th to the 20th century?
A. From absolute to limited sovereignty
B. From limited to absolute sovereignty
C. From territorial to functional sovereignty
D. From functional to territorial sovereignty
Question 3
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions, and is exercised through coercion or persuasion.
B. Power is the ability to influence decisions, and is exercised through manipulation or negotiation.
C. Power is the ability to control resources, and is exercised through ownership or control.
D. Power is the ability to make laws, and is exercised through legislation or regulation.
Question 4
The concept of 'authority' in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a type of authority?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive authority
C. Traditional authority
D. All of the above
Question 5
Pressure groups play a significant role in shaping public policy. Discuss the role of pressure groups in influencing policy decisions and promoting social change.
A. Pressure groups influence policy decisions and promote social change by using lobbying and advocacy.
B. Pressure groups influence policy decisions and promote social change by using protests and demonstrations.
C. Pressure groups have no impact on policy decisions and social change.
D. Pressure groups are a means to an end, and do not influence policy decisions or promote social change.
Question 6
The concept of 'New Public Management' (NPM) in Public Administration emphasizes the importance of
A. Decentralization and citizen participation
B. Efficiency and effectiveness through market mechanisms
C. Increased role of the state in service delivery
D. Reduced role of the public sector in the economy
Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this balance?
A. The power of impeachment
B. The power of judicial review
C. The power of legislative override
D. The power of executive veto
Question 8
In the context of foreign policy, what is the primary goal of a country's 'national interest'?
A. To promote global stability and security
B. To advance economic interests and trade
C. To protect human rights and democracy
D. To assert military power and dominance
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established to promote
A. Regional economic integration and free trade
B. Sustainable development and poverty reduction
C. Democratization and good governance
D. Regional security and peacekeeping
Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in government refers to the system of power distribution among different branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of checks and balances?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Legislative veto
D. Executive privilege
Question 11
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is the process of granting authority, while authority is the power to make decisions.
Question 12
The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'shared sovereignty' in certain contexts. Which of the following best describes the concept of shared sovereignty?
A. A situation where a state delegates some of its powers to an international organization
B. A situation where two or more states agree to share control over a particular territory or resource
C. A situation where a state's sovereignty is limited by the presence of a foreign military occupation
D. A situation where a state's sovereignty is not recognized by another state
Question 13
The United Nations (UN) has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and development. Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. Maintaining International Peace and Security
B. Promoting Sustainable Development
C. Protecting Human Rights
D. Providing Economic Assistance to Member States
Question 14
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in different political systems.
A. Power is the ability to make decisions, and is exercised through coercion or persuasion.
B. Power is the ability to influence decisions, and is exercised through manipulation or negotiation.
C. Power is the ability to control resources, and is exercised through ownership or control.
D. Power is the ability to make laws, and is exercised through legislation or regulation.
Question 15
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 aims to achieve
A. Economic integration and free trade
B. Sustainable development and poverty reduction
C. Democratization and good governance
D. Regional security and peacekeeping

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