Practice post utme rhema university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is closely tied to the idea of statehood. Discuss the relationship between sovereignty and statehood, and explain how the concept of sovereignty has evolved over time.

A. Sovereignty is a fixed concept that has remained unchanged since the Treaty of Westphalia.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a dynamic concept that has evolved over time to accommodate changing global circumstances.

C. Sovereignty is a concept that is unique to Western states and has no relevance to non-Western states.

D. Sovereignty is a concept that is solely the domain of international organizations and has no relevance to individual states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises, and explain why the UN has been unable to prevent such crises in the past.

A. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but lacks the resources to do so.

Correct B. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is hindered by the veto power of its permanent members.

C. The UN has no mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, and its role is limited to providing humanitarian aid after the fact.

D. The UN has a mandate to prevent humanitarian crises, but is hindered by the lack of cooperation from its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'soft power' has been increasingly used to describe the ability of states to influence other states through non-coercive means. Discuss the concept of soft power, and explain how it differs from hard power.

A. Soft power refers to the ability of states to use military force to achieve their goals.

B. Soft power refers to the ability of states to use economic coercion to achieve their goals.

Correct C. Soft power refers to the ability of states to use non-coercive means, such as culture and ideology, to influence other states.

D. Soft power refers to the ability of states to use international organizations to achieve their goals.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of 'global governance' has been increasingly used to describe the role of international organizations in regulating global issues. Discuss the concept of global governance, and explain how it differs from traditional notions of state sovereignty.

A. Global governance refers to the ability of international organizations to regulate global issues through the use of coercion.

Correct B. Global governance refers to the ability of international organizations to regulate global issues through the use of non-coercive means.

C. Global governance refers to the ability of states to regulate global issues through the use of international organizations.

D. Global governance refers to the ability of international organizations to regulate global issues through the use of traditional notions of state sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of 'human security' has been increasingly used to describe the protection of individuals from threats to their well-being. Discuss the concept of human security, and explain how it differs from traditional notions of national security.

A. Human security refers to the protection of individuals from threats to their physical security.

B. Human security refers to the protection of individuals from threats to their economic security.

C. Human security refers to the protection of individuals from threats to their social security.

Correct D. Human security refers to the protection of individuals from threats to their environmental security.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To serve as a military commander

B. To act as a mediator in disputes

C. To oversee the collection of taxes

Correct D. To serve as a spiritual leader

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The concept of 'legitimacy' in political science refers to the perceived right of a government to rule. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic stability

B. Social justice

Correct C. Popular support

D. Military strength

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security. Which of the following is one of the six main organs of the UN?

A. The General Assembly

Correct B. The Security Council

C. The Economic and Social Council

D. The Trusteeship Council

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of 'power' in political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a type of power that is based on the ability to reward or punish?

A. Coercive power

B. Legitimate power

C. Expert power

Correct D. Reward power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of 'authority' in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of authority?

A. Economic stability

B. Social justice

C. Popular support

Correct D. Legitimate power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of several kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was NOT one of the major kingdoms in the Hausa region?

A. Kano

B. Katsina

C. Gobir

Correct D. Nupe

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian constitution is a feature of which type of government?

Correct A. Federal

B. Confederation

C. Unitary

D. Parliamentary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of the UN?

A. Vatican City

Correct B. Taiwan

C. Switzerland

D. Nigeria

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a total of 15 member states. Which of the following countries is NOT a member of ECOWAS?

A. Ghana

B. Senegal

C. Mauritania

Correct D. Morocco

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian constitution is a feature of which type of government?

Correct A. Federal

B. Confederation

C. Unitary

D. Parliamentary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?

A. Legislative override of executive actions

Correct B. Judicial review of legislative decisions

C. Executive veto of legislative bills

D. Independent judiciary with the power to impeach the executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In the context of public administration, which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic structure?

Correct A. A hierarchical organizational chart

B. A matrix organizational structure

C. A flat organizational structure

D. A functional organizational structure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is an example of a legitimate government?

A. A government that has been in power for over 50 years

Correct B. A government that has been democratically elected

C. A government that has been imposed by a foreign power

D. A government that has been in power for over 100 years

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is an example of a type of power?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is an example of a type of authority?

A. Legislative authority

B. Executive authority

C. Judicial authority

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Federal Character Principle

Correct D. Merit-based Appointments

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting Regional Security

Correct B. Facilitating Free Movement of People and Goods

C. Encouraging Competition among Member States

D. Providing Aid to Non-member States

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian political system is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities

B. Each branch is independent of the other two

Correct C. The President has the power to appoint judges

D. The National Assembly has the power to make laws

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

Correct C. The principle of collective security

D. The principle of self-determination

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a state in its interactions with other states. Which of the following is a key objective of foreign policy?

Correct A. To promote national security

B. To promote economic interests

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote regional security

Correct Answer: A

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