Practice post utme rhema university government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its power.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of power.

B. The source of power has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.

Correct C. Legitimacy is influenced by the source of power, but also by other factors such as the rule of law and human rights.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its ability to maintain power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2

A government's ability to enforce its laws and maintain order is a key aspect of its legitimacy. Discuss how the rule of law and human rights contribute to a government's legitimacy.

A. The rule of law and human rights have no impact on a government's legitimacy.

Correct B. The rule of law and human rights are essential components of a government's legitimacy.

C. The rule of law and human rights are important, but secondary to other factors such as economic development and national security.

D. The rule of law and human rights are only relevant in democratic governments.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of authority in government is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss how the authority of a government is affected by its ability to make and enforce laws.

A. Authority is solely dependent on the ability to make and enforce laws.

B. The ability to make and enforce laws has no impact on a government's authority.

Correct C. Authority is influenced by the ability to make and enforce laws, but also by other factors such as the rule of law and human rights.

D. The authority of a government is solely determined by its ability to maintain power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the power of a government is affected by its ability to make and enforce laws.

A. Power is solely dependent on the ability to make and enforce laws.

B. The ability to make and enforce laws has no impact on a government's power.

Correct C. Power is influenced by the ability to make and enforce laws, but also by other factors such as the rule of law and human rights.

D. The power of a government is solely determined by its ability to maintain power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by its ability to make and enforce laws.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the ability to make and enforce laws.

B. The ability to make and enforce laws has no impact on a government's legitimacy.

Correct C. Legitimacy is influenced by the ability to make and enforce laws, but also by other factors such as the rule of law and human rights.

D. The legitimacy of a government is solely determined by its ability to maintain power.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. National Constitutional Assembly

C. Constitution Review Committee

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of which type of international organization?

Correct A. Regional Economic Community

B. International Monetary Fund

C. World Trade Organization

D. African Union

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms was characterized by which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Monarchy

B. Oligarchy

C. Democracy

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to which of the following principles?

A. Separation of Powers

Correct B. Rule of Law

C. Checks and Balances

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. National Constitutional Assembly

C. Constitution Review Committee

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches in this context?

A. Separation of powers

B. Concentration of power

C. Shared powers

Correct D. Checks and balances

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has jurisdiction over disputes between member states. What is the primary basis for the court's jurisdiction?

Correct A. Article 3 of the ECOWAS Treaty

B. Article 5 of the ECOWAS Treaty

C. Article 7 of the ECOWAS Treaty

D. Article 9 of the ECOWAS Treaty

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federal character in Nigeria is aimed at promoting national integration and ensuring that the interests of all ethnic groups are represented in the government. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?

A. The principle of equal representation

B. The principle of proportional representation

C. The principle of rotational representation

Correct D. The principle of affirmative action

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria is based on the idea that power should be divided among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the three branches?

A. Each branch has equal power

B. The legislative branch has the most power

Correct C. The executive branch has the most power

D. The judicial branch has the most power

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the idea that power should be decentralized and that local governments should have the authority to make decisions that affect their communities. Which of the following best describes the role of local governments in Nigeria?

A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education

B. To collect taxes and provide infrastructure

Correct C. To make decisions that affect their communities

D. To provide security and maintain law and order

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the two concepts are related, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

Correct B. Authority is the power to make decisions, while legitimacy is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.

C. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.

D. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Explain the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

Correct A. The UN plays a key role in maintaining international peace and security by providing humanitarian aid and promoting diplomacy.

B. The UN is responsible for maintaining international peace and security by deploying peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

C. The UN promotes international peace and security by providing economic aid and promoting trade.

D. The UN has no role in maintaining international peace and security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the separation of powers works in the Nigerian political system, using examples from the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has equal power and influence.

Correct B. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has distinct and separate powers.

C. The separation of powers is not relevant in the Nigerian political system.

D. The separation of powers is a principle of authoritarian governance.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. Explain the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic development in West Africa, using examples from recent initiatives.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic development in West Africa by providing economic aid and promoting trade.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic development in West Africa by deploying peacekeeping forces to conflict zones.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic development in West Africa.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic development in West Africa by providing humanitarian aid.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how human rights are protected in the Nigerian political system, using examples from recent cases.

Correct A. Human rights are protected in the Nigerian political system by the Constitution and the courts.

B. Human rights are not protected in the Nigerian political system.

C. Human rights are protected in the Nigerian political system by the government and the military.

D. Human rights are protected in the Nigerian political system by international organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of power is a fundamental principle of politics. Explain how power is exercised in the Nigerian political system, using examples from recent events.

A. Power is exercised in the Nigerian political system by the government and the military.

Correct B. Power is exercised in the Nigerian political system by the people and civil society.

C. Power is not exercised in the Nigerian political system.

D. Power is exercised in the Nigerian political system by international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of authority is a fundamental principle of politics. Explain how authority is exercised in the Nigerian political system, using examples from recent events.

A. Authority is exercised in the Nigerian political system by the government and the military.

Correct B. Authority is exercised in the Nigerian political system by the people and civil society.

C. Authority is not exercised in the Nigerian political system.

D. Authority is exercised in the Nigerian political system by international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy is a fundamental principle of politics. Explain how legitimacy is exercised in the Nigerian political system, using examples from recent events.

A. Legitimacy is exercised in the Nigerian political system by the government and the military.

Correct B. Legitimacy is exercised in the Nigerian political system by the people and civil society.

C. Legitimacy is not exercised in the Nigerian political system.

D. Legitimacy is exercised in the Nigerian political system by international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is closely tied to the idea of statehood. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the foreign policy of a state.

A. The state's foreign policy is entirely determined by its sovereignty.

Correct B. The state's foreign policy is influenced by its sovereignty, but also by other factors such as economic interests and cultural ties.

C. The state's foreign policy is not affected by its sovereignty.

D. The state's foreign policy is entirely determined by its economic interests.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

A political party's ideology is a crucial factor in shaping its policy positions. Discuss the relationship between a party's ideology and its policy positions, using the example of the Labour Party in the UK.

A. A party's ideology determines its policy positions.

B. A party's policy positions determine its ideology.

C. A party's ideology and policy positions are unrelated.

Correct D. A party's ideology influences its policy positions, but is not the sole determining factor.

Correct Answer: D

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