Practice post utme rhema university government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutionalism. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?

Correct A. Concentration of power in one branch of government

B. Checks and balances among the three branches of government

C. Independence of the judiciary

D. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the central authority

Correct B. Decentralization of power among constituent political units

C. Independence of the judiciary

D. Separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of constitutional development is the process by which a country's constitution is amended or revised. Which of the following is a method of constitutional development?

Correct A. Constitutional convention

B. Constitutional referendum

C. Constitutional amendment by the legislative branch

D. Constitutional amendment by the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of foreign policy is the set of actions taken by a country to achieve its goals and protect its interests abroad. Which of the following is a tool of foreign policy?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Economic sanctions

C. Military intervention

D. Trade agreements

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Unitarism

C. Confederalism

D. Consociationalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. Decentralization

B. Centralization

C. Federalism

D. Unitarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which of the following types of local governments?

Correct A. Urban and Rural

B. Rural only

C. Urban only

D. Both Urban and Rural

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Electoral system in Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. First-Past-The-Post

B. Proportional Representation

C. Mixed Member Proportional

D. Single Transferable Vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of which of the following types of electoral constituencies?

Correct A. Single Member

B. Multi-Member

C. Mixed

D. Both Single and Multi-Member

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Legislative Override

Correct D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of dividing power between the federal government and the states. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

Correct B. Decentralization of power to the states

C. Elimination of state governments

D. Creation of a unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to education

D. Right to bear arms

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of the rule of law is based on the idea that all individuals, including those in power, are subject to the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

Correct A. The law is above the government

B. The government is above the law

C. The law is flexible and can be changed at will

D. The law is only applicable to certain individuals

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is based on the idea of interacting with other countries to achieve national interests. Which of the following is a tool of foreign policy?

Correct A. Diplomacy

B. Economic aid

C. Military intervention

D. Sanctions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power can be understood as the acceptance of a ruler's authority by the ruled. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. Voluntariness

B. Coercion

Correct C. Consent

D. Obedience

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of power in international relations can be understood as the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Which of the following is a type of power?

A. Hard Power

Correct B. Soft Power

C. Military Power

D. Economic Power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of human rights in the context of international law can be understood as the protection of individuals from abuse by their governments. Which of the following is a type of human right?

Correct A. Civil and Political Rights

B. Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

C. Right to Life

D. Right to Freedom of Speech

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of electoral systems in the context of democratic governance can be understood as the methods used to elect representatives. Which of the following is a type of electoral system?

A. First-Past-The-Post

Correct B. Proportional Representation

C. Mixed-Member Proportional

D. Single Transferable Vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of constitutions in the context of governance can be understood as the supreme law of a land. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?

A. It is a document

B. It is a law

Correct C. It is a set of principles

D. It is a contract

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The British colonial experience has had a negligible impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's indigenous traditions and values have prevailed.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, with both positive and negative effects.

D. The British colonial experience has had no impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's constitutional framework is entirely indigenous.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Discuss the role of the military in shaping the country's constitutional framework.

A. The military played a crucial role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, as they imposed their own brand of democracy on the country.

B. The military had no role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, as the country's transition to democracy was peaceful and smooth.

Correct C. The military played a mixed role in shaping the country's constitutional framework, with both positive and negative effects.

D. The military had a negligible impact on the country's constitutional framework, as the country's indigenous traditions and values prevailed.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitutional framework is designed to promote national integration. Analyze the impact of federal character on the country's political and economic development.

Correct A. Federal character has had a positive impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, promoting national integration and reducing regional tensions.

B. Federal character has had a negative impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, exacerbating regional tensions and promoting inequality.

C. Federal character has had a mixed impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, with both positive and negative effects.

D. Federal character has had no impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, as the country's indigenous traditions and values have prevailed.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the independence of the judiciary. Discuss the role of the judiciary in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary has played a crucial role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, as they have consistently upheld the country's constitutional framework.

B. The judiciary has had a negligible impact on promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, as the country's political institutions have prevailed.

C. The judiciary has played a mixed role in promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, with both positive and negative effects.

D. The judiciary has had a negative impact on promoting the rule of law in Nigeria, as they have consistently undermined the country's constitutional framework.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of human rights in Nigeria's constitutional framework is designed to promote individual freedoms. Analyze the impact of human rights on the country's political and economic development.

Correct A. Human rights have had a positive impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, promoting individual freedoms and reducing inequality.

B. Human rights have had a negative impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, exacerbating regional tensions and promoting inequality.

C. Human rights have had a mixed impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, with both positive and negative effects.

D. Human rights have had no impact on Nigeria's political and economic development, as the country's indigenous traditions and values have prevailed.

Correct Answer: A

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