Practice post utme redeemers university government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Separation of Powers?

A. Each branch has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.

C. The executive branch has the power to make treaties.

Correct D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. The president is directly elected by the people.

Correct B. The president serves as the head of state and the head of government.

C. The president has the power to appoint judges.

D. The president has the power to dissolve the legislature.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. The government is accountable to the people.

C. The government has the power to interpret laws.

D. The government has the power to enforce laws without due process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of Human Rights is essential in a democratic government. Which of the following is a fundamental Human Right?

A. The right to bear arms.

B. The right to freedom of speech.

Correct C. The right to a fair trial.

D. The right to vote.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria is essential in understanding the country's political history. Which of the following is a characteristic of Nigeria's Constitutional Development?

A. The country has had a stable constitution since independence.

B. The country has had a series of military coups.

Correct C. The country has had a gradual transition from a military to a civilian government.

D. The country has had a series of constitutional amendments.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. Impeachment

Correct B. Judicial review

C. Legislative override

D. Executive veto

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of

A. Unitary system

Correct B. Federal system

C. Confederation

D. Constitutional monarchy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of

Correct A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Federalism

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the idea of

Correct A. Decentralization

B. Centralization

C. Federalism

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The system of government in Nigeria is based on the principles of

A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

Correct C. Federalism

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in the context of international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of the United Nations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The African Union's (AU) role in promoting democracy and human rights on the continent is a critical aspect of its mandate. Discuss the AU's efforts to promote democracy and human rights in Africa.

A. The AU has been successful in promoting democracy and human rights in Africa.

Correct B. The AU's efforts to promote democracy and human rights have been hindered by member states' lack of commitment.

C. The AU's role in promoting democracy and human rights is limited to providing technical assistance.

D. The AU's efforts to promote democracy and human rights are focused on economic development.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power and their implications for international relations.

A. Power is a unidimensional concept that can be measured in terms of military strength.

Correct B. Power is a multidimensional concept that includes economic, military, and cultural dimensions.

C. Power is a concept that is only relevant to great powers.

D. Power is a concept that is only relevant to small states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of checks and balances in the context of the separation of powers is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the role of checks and balances in preventing the concentration of power.

Correct A. Checks and balances are a necessary condition for preventing the concentration of power.

B. Checks and balances are a sufficient condition for preventing the concentration of power.

C. Checks and balances are a separate concept from the separation of powers.

D. Checks and balances are not necessary for preventing the concentration of power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of human rights is a critical aspect of international relations. Discuss the role of international organizations in promoting human rights.

Correct A. International organizations have a critical role in promoting human rights.

B. International organizations have a limited role in promoting human rights.

C. International organizations are not relevant to promoting human rights.

D. Human rights are not a concern for international organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.

B. The AU's economic integration is primarily driven by the creation of a single currency.

C. The AU's political integration is facilitated through the establishment of a common defense policy.

D. The AU's social integration is promoted through the development of a common education policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a federal system of government in Nigeria.

Correct B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a unitary system of government in Nigeria.

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

D. Colonialism led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a key limitation on the power of the Nigerian government to restrict these rights?

Correct A. The Constitution requires that any restriction on individual rights be proportionate to the objective pursued.

B. The Constitution prohibits the government from restricting individual rights except in cases of national security.

C. The Constitution allows the government to restrict individual rights without any limitation.

D. The Constitution requires that any restriction on individual rights be approved by a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is essential for promoting good governance and protecting individual rights. Which of the following best describes the principle of rule of law?

Correct A. The principle of rule of law requires that the government be accountable to the people.

B. The principle of rule of law requires that the government be above the law.

C. The principle of rule of law requires that the government be responsible for enforcing the law.

D. The principle of rule of law requires that the government be independent of the judiciary.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is essential for promoting individual dignity and well-being. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights.

B. The Nigerian Constitution restricts the protection of human rights.

C. The Nigerian Constitution has no provision for human rights.

D. The Nigerian Constitution provides for the restriction of human rights.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of international organizations in Nigeria is essential for promoting global cooperation and development. Which of the following best describes the role of the African Union (AU) in promoting economic integration in Africa?

A. The AU promotes economic integration through the creation of a single currency.

Correct B. The AU promotes economic integration through the establishment of a common market.

C. The AU promotes economic integration through the development of infrastructure.

D. The AU promotes economic integration through the promotion of trade liberalization.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is essential for promoting good governance and protecting individual rights. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?

A. Colonialism led to the adoption of a federal system of government in Nigeria.

Correct B. Colonialism resulted in the imposition of a unitary system of government in Nigeria.

C. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.

D. Colonialism led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of forms and systems of government in Nigeria is essential for promoting good governance and protecting individual rights. Which of the following best describes the difference between a federal system of government and a unitary system of government?

A. A federal system of government is characterized by a strong central government, while a unitary system of government is characterized by a weak central government.

B. A federal system of government is characterized by a weak central government, while a unitary system of government is characterized by a strong central government.

Correct C. A federal system of government is characterized by a decentralized system of government, while a unitary system of government is characterized by a centralized system of government.

D. A federal system of government is characterized by a centralized system of government, while a unitary system of government is characterized by a decentralized system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The African Union's (AU) role in promoting peace and security in Africa is exemplified by its involvement in the conflict resolution process in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Which of the following AU mechanisms is primarily responsible for this role?

A. The African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)

B. The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)

C. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Monitoring Group (ECOMOG)

Correct D. The African Union's Peace and Security Council (PSC)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a state's authority by other states and international organizations. Which of the following factors contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's military power

B. The state's economic influence

Correct C. The state's respect for human rights

D. The state's adherence to international law

Correct Answer: C

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