Practice post utme redeemers university government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

In a constitutional democracy, what is the primary source of legitimacy for the government?

A. The people

Correct B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A political party's primary function is to?

A. Provide a platform for individual politicians to seek office

B. Represent the interests of a particular group or class

C. Provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process

Correct D. Serve as a vehicle for the expression of public opinion

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?

A. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has absolute power, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is elected by the people

B. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as the head of state, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the monarch

Correct C. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has limited power, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is accountable to the people

D. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch is elected by the people, while in a parliamentary system, the head of government is appointed by the monarch

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system of government?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group

Correct B. The division of power among separate branches of government

C. The delegation of power to local governments

D. The limitation of power by a constitution or bill of rights

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

What is the role of an independent judiciary in a democratic system of government?

A. To enforce the decisions of the executive branch

Correct B. To interpret the constitution and ensure that laws are in line with it

C. To provide advice to the executive branch on matters of law

D. To serve as a tool for the executive branch to suppress opposition

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?

A. Lawmaking

Correct B. Judicial Review

C. Executive Oversight

D. Legislative Initiative

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a system of local government, the concept of 'power' refers to the ability to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is an example of a 'power' held by a local government?

A. Taxation

B. Regulation of Private Businesses

Correct C. Maintenance of Public Roads

D. Foreign Policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'legitimacy' in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic Development

B. Social Justice

Correct C. Rule of Law

D. Military Strength

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of 'authority' in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is an example of a source of authority in a democratic government?

Correct A. Constitution

B. Legislature

C. Executive

D. Public Opinion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'checks and balances' in government refers to the system of restraints on the power of each branch. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. Legislative Override

B. Judicial Review

C. Executive Veto

D. Congressional Investigation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the US system of government is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single branch of government. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Bicameral Legislature

D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument for achieving this goal?

Correct A. African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. African Union Development Agency (AUDA)

D. African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is characterized by a system of government where power is divided between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

Correct C. Decentralization of Power

D. Unitary System

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in promoting international peace and security. Which of the following is a key instrument for achieving this goal?

Correct A. United Nations Security Council (UNSC)

B. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)

C. United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

D. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is characterized by a system of interest representation where groups with common interests come together to influence government policy. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Lobbying

B. Protest

C. Petition

D. Boycott

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be achieved through the exercise of authority, using the example of a democratic government.

Correct A. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when citizens perceive the government as having a moral right to rule.

B. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.

C. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when the government is able to provide public goods and services.

D. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when the government is able to maintain social order.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.

Correct A. The burette

B. The beaker

C. The pipette

D. The flask

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power can be exercised through the use of authority, using the example of a military coup.

Correct A. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to enforce its decisions.

B. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to provide public goods and services.

C. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to maintain social order.

D. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to protect the country from external threats.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.

Correct A. The resistor

B. The battery

C. The capacitor

D. The inductor

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Explain how the rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to provide a clear framework for governance.

B. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to protect the rights of citizens.

C. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to promote social justice.

D. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to maintain national security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'legitimacy' in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. The Constitution

Correct B. The people's consent

C. The government's decree

D. International law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

A local government council in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million. If the council allocates 30% of the budget to education, how much is allocated to education?

Correct A. ₦150,000,000

B. ₦125,000,000

C. ₦175,000,000

D. ₦200,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful army?

A. The Hausa Kingdom

Correct B. The Yoruba Empire

C. The Igbo Confederacy

D. The Kanuri Empire

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of 'power' in public administration refers to the ability to influence decision-making. Which of the following best describes the source of power in a bureaucratic system?

A. The Constitution

B. The government's decree

C. The people's consent

Correct D. The bureaucracy's rules

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

A local government council in Nigeria has a population of 200,000 people. If the council allocates 2% of the population to education, how many people are allocated to education?

Correct A. 4,000

B. 3,000

C. 5,000

D. 6,000

Correct Answer: A

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