Practice post utme redeemers university government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'authority' in government refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is an example of a source of authority in a democratic government?

A. Constitution

B. Legislature

C. Executive

D. Public Opinion

Question 2

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power can be exercised in different ways, including through coercion, persuasion, and manipulation.

A. Power can only be exercised through coercion.

B. Power can be exercised through persuasion, but not through coercion or manipulation.

C. Power can be exercised through manipulation, but not through coercion or persuasion.

D. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, and manipulation.

Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how legitimacy can be achieved through the exercise of authority, using the example of a democratic government.

A. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when citizens perceive the government as having a moral right to rule.

B. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.

C. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when the government is able to provide public goods and services.

D. Legitimacy is achieved through the exercise of authority when the government is able to maintain social order.

Question 4

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?

A. Lawmaking

B. Judicial Review

C. Executive Oversight

D. Legislative Initiative

Question 5

In a constitutional democracy, what is the primary source of legitimacy for the government?

A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Question 6

In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to address issues of inequality and discrimination.

A. The rule of law can be used to address issues of inequality and discrimination by providing a framework for fair treatment under the law.

B. The rule of law is not effective in addressing issues of inequality and discrimination.

C. The rule of law can be used to address issues of inequality and discrimination, but only in cases where the law is explicitly discriminatory.

D. The rule of law is not relevant to issues of inequality and discrimination.

Question 7

What is the concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system of government?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual or group

B. The division of power among separate branches of government

C. The delegation of power to local governments

D. The limitation of power by a constitution or bill of rights

Question 8

A political party's primary function is to?

A. Provide a platform for individual politicians to seek office

B. Represent the interests of a particular group or class

C. Provide a means for citizens to participate in the political process

D. Serve as a vehicle for the expression of public opinion

Question 9

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful army?

A. The Hausa Kingdom

B. The Yoruba Empire

C. The Igbo Confederacy

D. The Kanuri Empire

Question 10

A local government council in Nigeria has a population of 200,000 people. If the council allocates 2% of the population to education, how many people are allocated to education?

A. 4,000

B. 3,000

C. 5,000

D. 6,000

Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of separation of powers. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitutional system that separates powers?

A. Checks and balances

B. Separation of powers

C. Constitutional supremacy

D. Rule of law

Question 12

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Explain how the rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism, using the example of the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to provide a clear framework for governance.

B. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to protect the rights of citizens.

C. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to promote social justice.

D. The rule of law can be achieved through the use of constitutionalism when the Constitution is able to maintain national security.

Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power can be exercised through the use of authority, using the example of a military coup.

A. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to enforce its decisions.

B. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to provide public goods and services.

C. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to maintain social order.

D. Power is exercised through the use of authority when the military is able to protect the country from external threats.

Question 14

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?

A. Promoting economic development

B. Maintaining international peace and security

C. Providing humanitarian aid

D. Protecting human rights

Question 15

The concept of 'legitimacy' in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. The Constitution

B. The people's consent

C. The government's decree

D. International law

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