POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of checks and balances in the US Constitution is a classic example of the separation of powers. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Legislative override of the President's veto
B. Judicial review of Congressional laws
Correct C. Executive appointment of Supreme Court justices
D. Legislative impeachment of the President

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is characterized by the division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of the federal government
Correct B. The division of power between the federal and state governments
C. The abolition of state governments
D. The creation of a single, unified government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The concept of public administration in Nigeria is concerned with the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?
A. Policy-making
Correct B. Implementation of government policies
C. Judicial review of government policies
D. Legislative oversight of government policies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The concept of local government in Nigeria is concerned with the administration of local affairs. Which of the following is a key feature of local government?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of the local government
Correct B. The division of power between the local government and higher levels of government
C. The abolition of local governments
D. The creation of a single, unified government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
The concept of foreign policy in Nigeria is concerned with the country's relations with other countries. Which of the following is a key feature of foreign policy?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of the President
Correct B. The division of power between the President and the National Assembly
C. The abolition of foreign policy
D. The creation of a single, unified government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
Analyze the concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution, focusing on the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. How do these branches interact and check each other's powers?
A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.
Correct B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
D. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
Explain the concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the Constitution in limiting the powers of the government and protecting individual rights.
Correct A. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and takes precedence over all other laws.
B. The Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
C. The Constitution protects individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech and assembly.
D. The Constitution provides for the establishment of a federal system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Describe the concept of legitimacy in the context of government, focusing on the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed.
A. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to enforce its laws and maintain order.
Correct B. Legitimacy is the consent of the governed to be governed.
C. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to provide for the welfare of its citizens.
D. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to protect its citizens from external threats.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
Explain the concept of foreign policy in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the government in interacting with other countries and international organizations.
Correct A. Foreign policy is the process by which a government interacts with other countries and international organizations.
B. Foreign policy is the process by which a government protects its national interests abroad.
C. Foreign policy is the process by which a government promotes its culture and values abroad.
D. Foreign policy is the process by which a government provides aid to other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Describe the concept of international relations in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the government in interacting with other countries and international organizations.
Correct A. International relations is the study of the interactions between countries and international organizations.
B. International relations is the process by which a government interacts with other countries and international organizations.
C. International relations is the process by which a government promotes its national interests abroad.
D. International relations is the process by which a government provides aid to other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
Correct A. Checks and balances
B. Independent judiciary
C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
Correct A. Decentralization of power
B. Centralization of power
C. Concentration of power
D. Distribution of power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key aspect of this principle?
Correct A. Equality before the law
B. Protection of individual rights
C. Separation of powers
D. Accountability of government officials

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
In a democratic system, the media plays a crucial role in holding those in power accountable. Which of the following is a key function of the media?
Correct A. Investigative journalism
B. Entertainment and leisure
C. Advertising and promotion
D. Government propaganda

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. Independent judiciary
Correct B. Legislative veto
C. Executive dominance
D. Judicial review

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The concept of federalism is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
Correct A. Decentralization of power
B. Centralization of power
C. Concentration of power
D. Distribution of power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of human rights is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
Correct A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to equality before the law
D. Right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The concept of electoral systems is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation system?
A. Winner-takes-all
Correct B. Proportional representation
C. First-past-the-post
D. Single transferable vote

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The concept of political parties is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a single-party system?
A. Multiple parties
Correct B. Single party
C. Coalition government
D. Minority government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The concept of local government is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a decentralized system?
A. Centralized power
Correct B. Decentralized power
C. Concentration of power
D. Distribution of power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Privilege

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of conflict resolution. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Use of Military Force
B. Economic Sanctions
Correct C. Mediation and Arbitration
D. Referendum

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Legislative Override
B. Executive Privilege
C. Independent Judiciary
Correct D. Separation of Powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
The United Nations (UN) has a unique system of conflict resolution. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Use of Military Force
B. Economic Sanctions
Correct C. Mediation and Arbitration
D. Referendum

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is NOT a key feature of foreign policy?
A. Diplomacy
B. Economic Interests
C. Military Power
Correct D. Environmental Protection

Correct Answer: D

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