POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Describe the concept of legitimacy in the context of government, focusing on the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed.
A. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to enforce its laws and maintain order.
B. Legitimacy is the consent of the governed to be governed.
C. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to provide for the welfare of its citizens.
D. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to protect its citizens from external threats.
Question 2
The concept of checks and balances in the US Constitution is a classic example of the separation of powers. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Legislative override of the President's veto
B. Judicial review of Congressional laws
C. Executive appointment of Supreme Court justices
D. Legislative impeachment of the President
Question 3
The concept of local government in Nigeria is concerned with the administration of local affairs. Which of the following is a key feature of local government?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of the local government
B. The division of power between the local government and higher levels of government
C. The abolition of local governments
D. The creation of a single, unified government
Question 4
In a democratic system, the media plays a crucial role in holding those in power accountable. Which of the following is a key function of the media?
A. Investigative journalism
B. Entertainment and leisure
C. Advertising and promotion
D. Government propaganda
Question 5
The concept of 'foreign policy' in international relations refers to the actions and decisions of a country in its interactions with other countries. Which of the following is NOT a key feature of foreign policy?
A. Diplomacy
B. Economic Interests
C. Military Power
D. Environmental Protection
Question 6
The concept of political parties is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a single-party system?
A. Multiple parties
B. Single party
C. Coalition government
D. Minority government
Question 7
Describe the concept of international relations in Nigeria, focusing on the role of the government in interacting with other countries and international organizations.
A. International relations is the study of the interactions between countries and international organizations.
B. International relations is the process by which a government interacts with other countries and international organizations.
C. International relations is the process by which a government promotes its national interests abroad.
D. International relations is the process by which a government provides aid to other countries.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is often associated with the idea that a state's actions are justified and acceptable to other states. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and authority?
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts, and they are used synonymously.
D. Legitimacy is a subset of authority, and it is not a distinct concept.
Question 9
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. Checks and balances
B. Independent judiciary
C. Executive dominance
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 10
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the establishment of a federal system of government. Discuss the implications of this establishment on the country's system of government.
A. The establishment of a federal system of government has led to a system of government that prioritizes the protection of state interests over individual rights and freedoms.
B. The establishment of a federal system of government has led to a system of government that prioritizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms over state interests.
C. The establishment of a federal system of government has led to a system of government that is unclear about its priorities and responsibilities.
D. The establishment of a federal system of government has led to a system of government that is inefficient and unable to protect individual rights and freedoms.
Question 11
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and influence?
A. Power is a necessary condition for influence, but it is not sufficient.
B. Influence is a necessary condition for power, but it is not sufficient.
C. Power and influence are interchangeable concepts, and they are used synonymously.
D. Power is a subset of influence, and it is not a distinct concept.
Question 12
The concept of local government is a key feature of a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a decentralized system?
A. Centralized power
B. Decentralized power
C. Concentration of power
D. Distribution of power
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The British colonialists imposed a rigid constitution on Nigeria, which has been a major obstacle to democratic development.
B. The British colonialists introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, which has been a major factor in the country's democratic progress.
C. The British colonialists did not have a significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
D. The British colonialists imposed a constitution on Nigeria that has been amended several times, leading to the country's current democratic system.
Question 14
The concept of human rights is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution. Discuss the implications of this enshrinement on the country's system of government.
A. The enshrinement of human rights has led to a system of government that prioritizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
B. The enshrinement of human rights has led to a system of government that prioritizes the protection of state interests over individual rights and freedoms.
C. The enshrinement of human rights has led to a system of government that is unclear about its priorities and responsibilities.
D. The enshrinement of human rights has led to a system of government that is inefficient and unable to protect individual rights and freedoms.
Question 15
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is characterized by the division of power between the federal and state governments. Which of the following is a key feature of federalism?
A. The concentration of power in the hands of the federal government
B. The division of power between the federal and state governments
C. The abolition of state governments
D. The creation of a single, unified government

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