Practice post utme redeemers university government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

A. The principle of sovereignty allows states to act unilaterally, making their actions legitimate.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for a state to be recognized as legitimate by the international community.

C. The principle of sovereignty is not directly related to the legitimacy of a state's actions.

D. Sovereignty is a constraint on a state's ability to act, making its actions illegitimate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

In the context of public administration, what is the difference between a bureaucracy and a meritocracy?

A. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on merit, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.

Correct B. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on merit.

C. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their education and experience, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.

D. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their education and experience.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to influence the behavior of other states. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the concept of authority in international relations.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in international relations.

Correct B. Power is the ability of a state to influence the behavior of other states, while authority is the legitimacy of a state's actions.

C. Authority is the ability of a state to influence the behavior of other states, while power is the legitimacy of a state's actions.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts in international relations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

A. The principle of sovereignty allows states to act unilaterally, making their actions legitimate.

Correct B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for a state to be recognized as legitimate by the international community.

C. The principle of sovereignty is not directly related to the legitimacy of a state's actions.

D. Sovereignty is a constraint on a state's ability to act, making its actions illegitimate.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

In the context of public administration, what is the difference between a bureaucracy and a meritocracy?

A. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on merit, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.

Correct B. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on merit.

C. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their education and experience, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their position in society.

D. A bureaucracy is a system of government where officials are appointed based on their position in society, while a meritocracy is a system where officials are appointed based on their education and experience.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of 'indirect rule' was first introduced by which of the following colonial powers?

Correct A. British

B. French

C. German

D. Portuguese

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?

A. Aburi Conference

Correct B. Lagos Constitutional Conference

C. Warri Constitutional Conference

D. London Constitutional Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is exemplified by which of the following?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Impeachment of the President

D. Veto Power of the Senate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following philosophical principles?

Correct A. Social Contract Theory

B. Natural Law Theory

C. Utilitarianism

D. Liberalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on which of the following international instruments?

Correct A. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

B. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

C. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

D. European Convention on Human Rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a synonym for authority.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a 9V battery, what is the total resistance of the circuit?

A. 10Ω

Correct B. 20Ω

C. 30Ω

D. 40Ω

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power in government is often associated with the ability to make decisions. Discuss the relationship between power and decision-making, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Power is the ability to make decisions, but not the only factor.

Correct B. Decision-making is a necessary condition for power, but not sufficient.

C. Power and decision-making are interchangeable terms.

D. Decision-making is a synonym for power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

A diagram of a simple plant cell is shown below. Identify the part labeled 'A'.

Correct A. Cell wall

B. Nucleus

C. Mitochondria

D. Chloroplast

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of authority in government is often associated with the ability to enforce laws. Discuss the relationship between authority and law enforcement, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Authority is the ability to enforce laws, but not the only factor.

Correct B. Law enforcement is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

C. Authority and law enforcement are interchangeable terms.

D. Law enforcement is a synonym for authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The concept of 'legitimacy' in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the governed. Which of the following best describes the source of legitimacy in a democratic system?

A. The Constitution

Correct B. The people's consent

C. The government's decree

D. The monarch's will

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, the 'Egbe' system was a form of governance that relied heavily on the use of which of the following?

Correct A. Council of elders

B. Royal decrees

C. Oral traditions

D. Written laws

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The 'Electoral College' system used in the United States is a form of proportional representation. Which of the following best describes its primary function?

A. To allocate seats in the House of Representatives

Correct B. To elect the President and Vice President

C. To determine the number of Senators

D. To decide the number of Representatives

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'power' in public administration refers to the ability to influence decision-making. Which of the following best describes the source of power in a bureaucratic system?

A. Legislative power

B. Executive power

C. Judicial power

Correct D. Bureaucratic power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The 'Constitutional Conference' held in Nigeria in 1994 was a significant event in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following best describes its primary objective?

A. To draft a new constitution

Correct B. To reform the existing constitution

C. To establish a new government

D. To amend the electoral laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers is not present

Correct B. The president serves as head of state and head of government

C. The president is elected by the legislature

D. The president serves a fixed term

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

A constitution is a set of rules that outlines the powers and limitations of a government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a constitution?

Correct A. It is a document that outlines the powers and limitations of a government

B. It is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens

C. It is a document that outlines the structure and organization of a government

D. It is a document that outlines the history of a government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is the prime minister. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

Correct A. The prime minister is elected by the legislature

B. The prime minister serves a fixed term

C. The prime minister is appointed by the head of state

D. The prime minister serves as head of state and head of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Power is concentrated in the central government

Correct B. Power is divided between the central government and the regional governments

C. Power is concentrated in the regional governments

D. There is no division of power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch serves as head of state but not head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The monarch serves as head of state and head of government

Correct B. The monarch serves as head of state but not head of government

C. The monarch is elected by the legislature

D. The monarch is appointed by the head of government

Correct Answer: B

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