POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations Charter sets out the purposes and principles of the organization, including the promotion of peace and security, the protection of human rights, and the development of friendly relations among nations. Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes and principles of the UN?
A. To promote peace and security
B. To protect human rights
C. To promote the development of friendly relations among nations
D. To provide economic assistance to developing countries
Question 2
The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the primary motivation behind this policy?
A. To reduce the administrative burden on the colonial power
B. To increase the sense of ownership and responsibility among local rulers
C. To facilitate the collection of taxes and tributes
D. To promote the spread of Western education and culture
Question 3
In the context of pre-colonial administration, what was the role of the Igbo Ukwu in the kingdom of Nri?
A. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of skilled craftsmen who worked for the king of Nri.
B. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of warriors who protected the kingdom of Nri from external threats.
C. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of priests who performed rituals and ceremonies for the king of Nri.
D. The Igbo Ukwu was a group of farmers who provided food for the kingdom of Nri.
Question 4
The concept of 'democracy' in political science refers to a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a democratic system?
A. A system in which power is held by a monarch or dictator
B. A system in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives
C. A system in which power is held by a small group of elite individuals
D. A system in which power is held by a single party or organization
Question 5
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. It is a winner-takes-all system
B. It is a first-past-the-post system
C. It is a proportional representation system
D. It is a mixed-member proportional system
Question 6
The concept of international law in Nigeria's constitution is designed to promote cooperation and stability among nations. Which of the following is a key principle of international law?
A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of states.
B. The principle of collective security and cooperation among states.
C. The principle of self-determination and the right to independence of peoples.
D. The principle of democracy and human rights among states.
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been criticized for its inability to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Analyze the reasons behind this criticism and suggest possible solutions.
A. The ECOWAS's lack of economic power and the veto power of its member states.
B. The ECOWAS's inability to enforce its decisions and the lack of cooperation from member states.
C. The ECOWAS's focus on political issues rather than economic integration.
D. The ECOWAS's bureaucratic structure and the lack of effective leadership.
Question 8
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its agents are accountable to the people.
B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
C. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality before the law.
D. The rule of law is a means of controlling the behavior of citizens.
Question 9
The concept of 'Public Administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a private sector activity
B. It is a non-profit activity
C. It is a bureaucratic activity
D. It is a decentralized activity
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is essential for the exercise of authority in a democratic society.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the power to make decisions, while authority is the acceptance of those decisions by the people.
C. Legitimacy is the ability of the government to enforce its decisions, while authority is the power to make those decisions.
D. Legitimacy is the acceptance of the government's decisions by the people, while authority is the power to make those decisions.
Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key principle underlying this concept?
A. The principle of checks and balances
B. The principle of federalism
C. The principle of judicial review
D. The principle of legislative supremacy
Question 12
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Analyze the reasons behind this criticism and suggest possible solutions.
A. The UN's lack of military power and the veto power of its permanent members.
B. The UN's inability to enforce its decisions and the lack of cooperation from member states.
C. The UN's focus on humanitarian issues rather than conflict resolution.
D. The UN's bureaucratic structure and the lack of effective leadership.
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. Colonialism introduced a rigid and inflexible constitution that hindered Nigeria's political development.
B. Colonialism imposed a constitution that prioritized the interests of the colonial powers over those of the Nigerian people.
C. Colonialism facilitated the adoption of a constitution that promoted democratic values and good governance.
D. Colonialism had no significant impact on Nigeria's constitutional development.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?
A. The principle of sovereignty
B. The principle of non-intervention
C. The principle of collective security
D. The principle of self-determination
Question 15
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.
A. It leads to the entrenchment of individual rights and the limitation of government power.
B. It results in the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.
C. It promotes the supremacy of the judiciary over the other branches of government.
D. It undermines the principles of democracy and the separation of powers.

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