POST UTME REDEEMERS UNIVERSITY 2018 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Determine the value of x in the equation \( \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) = 4 ).
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
Correct D. 10000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
Solve for x in the equation \( 2^x + 2^x = 128 \).
A. 4
Correct B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
Find the determinant of the matrix \( egin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 4 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \).
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
Correct D. 4

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
A random experiment has two possible outcomes: A and B. The probability of outcome A is 0.4, and the probability of outcome B is 0.6. If the experiment is repeated 100 times, how many times can we expect outcome A to occur?
Correct A. 40
B. 50
C. 60
D. 70

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A set of numbers has a mean of 20 and a s\tandard deviation of 5. If the set contains 10 numbers, what is the sum of the numbers?
A. 200
B. 250
C. 300
Correct D. 350

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} \( x^2 + 1 \) ) u\sing the chain rule.
A. x \log_{10} \( x^2 + 1 \)
B. \frac{x}{x^2 + 1}
Correct C. \frac{1}{2} \frac{2x}{x^2 + 1}
D. \frac{x}{2\( x^2 + 1 \)}

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the number obtained is greater than 4, given that the number obtained is an even number?
A. \frac{1}{3}
Correct B. \frac{2}{3}
C. \frac{1}{2}
D. \frac{2}{5}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
A. \left\( - \frac{5}{4}, \frac{3}{2} \right \)
B. \left\( - \infty, - \frac{3}{2} \right \) \cup \left\( \frac{3}{2}, \infty \right \)
C. \left\( - \frac{3}{2}, \frac{3}{2} \right \)
Correct D. \left\( - \infty, \frac{3}{2} \right \) \cup \left\( \frac{3}{2}, \infty \right \)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 - 2x + 1 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \) u\sing integration.
A. \frac{1}{3}
B. \frac{2}{3}
Correct C. \frac{4}{3}
D. \frac{5}{3}

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A circle with center ( C(2, 3) ) and radius \( r = 4 \) is drawn on a coordinate plane. What is the equation of the circle?
Correct A. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Determine the value of x in the equation \( \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0 \).
A. -2
Correct B. 2
C. 4
D. 6

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
Solve for y in the equation \( y = \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} \( x^2 \ \) + 3 ).
Correct A. \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} \( x^2 \) + 3
B. \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} \( x^2 \) - 3
C. \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} \( x^2 \) + 5
D. \frac{1}{2} \log_{10} \( x^2 \) - 5

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the equation of the circle with center \( -2, 3 \) and radius 4.
Correct A. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
Solve the inequality \( 2x - 5 > 3 \).
Correct A. x > 4
B. x < 4
C. x > 2
D. x < 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Find the value of x in the equation \( x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0 \).
A. -2
Correct B. 2
C. 4
D. 6

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
A. 40
B. 50
Correct C. 60
D. 70

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. x < -1 or x > 3/2
B. x < -1 or x < 3/2
C. x > -1 or x > 3/2
D. x > -1 or x < 3/2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Find the determinant of the matrix \( \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & 3 \ 4 & 2 & 1 \ 3 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \).
A. 0
B. 4
Correct C. -4
D. 8

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
Find the equation of the circle with center \( -2, 3 \ \) ) and radius ( 4 ).
Correct A. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Find the mean of the data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
A. 6
B. 8
Correct C. 10
D. 12

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
Let $X$ and $Y$ be indep\endent random variables with probability density functions $f_X(x) = 2x$ for $0 < x < 1$ and $f_Y(y) = 3y^2$ for $0 < y < 1$. Find $P\( X > Y \)$.
Correct A. \frac{1}{4}
B. \frac{1}{2}
C. \frac{3}{4}
D. \frac{5}{8}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Find the sum of the infinite geometric series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{2}{3^n}$.
A. \frac{2}{3}
Correct B. \frac{4}{9}
C. \frac{6}{9}
D. \frac{8}{9}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
In the diagram below, $ABCD$ is a rec\tangle, $E$ is the midpoint of $AB$, and $F$ is the midpoint of $CD$. If $AB = 6$ and $CD = 8$, find the area of the shaded region.
A. 12
Correct B. 16
C. 20
D. 24

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
Solve the inequality $|x - 2| > 3$.
Correct A. $x < -1$ or $x > 5$
B. $x < -1$ or $x > 2$
C. $x < 2$ or $x > 5$
D. $x < 1$ or $x > 5$

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Find the equation of the circle with center $(2, 3)$ and radius $4$.
Correct A. $\( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16$
B. $\( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 20$
C. $\( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 24$
D. $\( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 28$

Correct Answer: A

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