Practice post utme redeemers university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The Nigerian constitution has been criticized for its lack of representation of the people. Discuss the impact of the constitution on the country's democratic development.

A. The constitution has led to improved representation of the people.

B. The constitution has led to a lack of representation of the people.

C. The constitution has had no impact on the country's democratic development.

D. The constitution has led to the creation of new political parties.

Question 2

The African Union has been criticized for its inability to address the root causes of conflicts in Africa. Discuss the role of the AU in conflict prevention and resolution and suggest ways in which it can improve its performance.

A. The AU can improve its performance by increasing its military presence in conflict zones and providing more financial support to affected countries.

B. The AU can improve its performance by strengthening its peacekeeping operations and providing more humanitarian aid to affected populations.

C. The AU can improve its performance by promoting conflict resolution and mediation efforts and providing more support to local peacebuilding initiatives.

D. The AU can improve its performance by increasing its diplomatic efforts to prevent conflicts and promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction.

Question 3

The concept of 'rule of law' in a democratic system is designed to ensure that the government and its citizens are subject to a set of rules and laws that are fair and just. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept for the relationship between the government and its citizens?

A. It emphasizes the dominance of the government over its citizens

B. It emphasizes the autonomy of its citizens

C. It emphasizes the cooperation between the government and its citizens

D. It emphasizes the exploitation of its citizens

Question 4

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law reinforces the principles of constitutionalism by ensuring that the government and citizens are bound by the law.

B. The rule of law undermines the principles of constitutionalism by allowing the government to disregard the law.

C. The rule of law has no impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

D. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Question 5

The Nigerian government has been criticized for its handling of foreign policy. Discuss the impact of the government's foreign policy on the country's relations with other nations.

A. The government's foreign policy has led to improved relations with other nations.

B. The government's foreign policy has led to strained relations with other nations.

C. The government's foreign policy has had no impact on the country's relations with other nations.

D. The government's foreign policy has led to the creation of new international alliances.

Question 6

In a colonial administration, the concept of 'indirect rule' referred to the practice of governing a colony through local leaders and institutions. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept for the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized?

A. It emphasizes the dominance of the colonizer over the colonized

B. It emphasizes the autonomy of the colonized

C. It emphasizes the cooperation between the colonizer and the colonized

D. It emphasizes the exploitation of the colonized

Question 7

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of 'Rule of Law'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the Constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the Constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of government officials.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the Constitution is supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens and government officials.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the Constitution is not supreme, while the Rule of Law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens and government officials.

Question 8

The concept of power is central to the study of government and politics. Discuss the different types of power and how they are exercised in a democratic system.

A. Power can be exercised through the use of force and coercion, as seen in authoritarian regimes.

B. Power can be exercised through the use of persuasion and manipulation, as seen in populist regimes.

C. Power can be exercised through the use of democratic processes and institutions, as seen in liberal democracies.

D. Power can be exercised through the use of traditional and cultural norms, as seen in monarchies and tribal societies.

Question 9

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. Economic Development

B. Social Justice

C. Human Rights

D. National Security

Question 10

The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' is closely related to the idea of 'Traditional Rulers'. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian pre-colonial period.

A. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is responsible for implementing policies.

B. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is responsible for implementing policies, but with a focus on efficiency and effectiveness.

C. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are not responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is responsible for implementing policies.

D. Pre-colonial Administration is a system of government where the traditional rulers are responsible for implementing policies, while the traditional rulers are a system of government where the pre-colonial period is not responsible for implementing policies.

Question 11

The African Union has a number of institutions that work to promote economic and social development on the continent. Which of the following institutions is responsible for promoting economic integration?

A. The African Development Bank (ADB)

B. The African Union Commission (AUC)

C. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

Question 12

The Nigerian Constitution is based on the principle of 'federalism'. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Centralized Power

B. Decentralized Administration

C. Concentration of Power

D. Autonomy of States

Question 13

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this division?

A. Increased Efficiency

B. Reduced Accountability

C. Improved Checks and Balances

D. Enhanced Executive Power

Question 14

The concept of human rights is a key feature of Nigeria's constitutional system. Discuss the implications of human rights on the country's political development.

A. Human rights have led to the empowerment of citizens, which has resulted in the promotion of democracy and good governance.

B. Human rights have led to the marginalization of citizens, which has resulted in the promotion of authoritarianism and bad governance.

C. Human rights have no impact on Nigeria's political development.

D. Human rights are a necessary condition for Nigeria's transition to democracy.

Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive in a democratic system.

A. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing an independent judiciary that can review the actions of the executive.

B. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

C. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a constitutional court that can review the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

D. The rule of law can be used to limit the power of the executive by establishing a system of direct democracy where citizens have the power to make laws and decisions.

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