Practice post utme redeemers university government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

Correct A. Independent branches of government

B. Concurrent powers between the executive and legislative branches

C. Judicial review of legislative actions

D. Executive control over the legislative branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. Sovereign equality of member states

B. Non-interference in domestic affairs

C. Collective security through military intervention

D. Economic sanctions against non-compliant states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this principle?

Correct A. Equality before the law

B. Protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. Separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches

D. Judicial review of administrative actions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the traditional systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a key feature of these systems?

A. Monarchical systems of government

Correct B. Councils of elders and traditional leaders

C. Decentralized systems of governance

D. Centralized systems of governance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of Constitutional Development in Nigeria refers to the evolution of the country's constitution over time. Which of the following was a key feature of the 1963 Constitution?

Correct A. Federal system of government

B. Unitary system of government

C. Parliamentary system of government

D. Presidential system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. It has the support and consent of the majority of the population.

C. It is based on the principles of democracy and human rights.

D. It is headed by a monarch who has absolute power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. It allows for a separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

B. It enables the president to make decisions without consulting the legislature.

Correct C. It provides for a more direct link between the people and the head of government.

D. It allows for a more efficient decision-making process.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or institution to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is an example of power in government?

A. The ability of a government to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. The ability of a president to appoint judges to the supreme court.

C. The ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

D. The ability of a government to declare war without consulting the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is an example of authority in government?

A. The ability of a government to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. The ability of a president to appoint judges to the supreme court.

C. The ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

D. The ability of a government to declare war without consulting the people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people as being rightful and just. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people.

Correct B. It has the support and consent of the majority of the population.

C. It is based on the principles of democracy and human rights.

D. It is headed by a monarch who has absolute power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of rule of law is closely related to which of the following?

A. Separation of powers

B. Checks and balances

C. Human rights

Correct D. Constitutional supremacy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

A. Centralized system of government

Correct B. Decentralized system of government

C. Monarchical system of government

D. Feudal system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The United Nations (UN) has which of the following as its primary objectives?

A. To promote peace and security

B. To promote economic development

C. To promote social justice

Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to which of the following?

Correct A. International relations

B. Diplomacy

C. Economic development

D. Security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following?

A. The 1960 London Conference

Correct B. The 1962 Constitutional Conference

C. The 1963 Constitutional Conference

D. The 1966 Military Coup

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?

Correct A. The Constitution

B. The Legislature

C. The Judiciary

D. The People

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

What is the term for the process by which a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed?

A. Legitimacy

B. Authority

C. Power

Correct D. Consent

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the role of the monarch?

A. Head of State and Head of Government

Correct B. Head of State only

C. Head of Government only

D. Neither Head of State nor Head of Government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

What is the term for the system of government in which power is divided between the national government and the states?

Correct A. Federalism

B. Confederalism

C. Unitary System

D. Decentralization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

What is the term for the process by which a government is changed from one party to another?

A. Regime Change

B. Coup d'Etat

C. Transition of Power

Correct D. Regime Shift

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Checks and balances

B. Independent judiciary

Correct C. Separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of a 'bureaucracy'?

A. To provide a check on the power of the executive

Correct B. To implement policies and programs

C. To advise the legislature on policy matters

D. To represent the interests of citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power of the legislature to declare war

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to veto legislation

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary function of a 'runoff election'?

A. To determine the winner of a close election

Correct B. To allow voters to choose between two candidates

C. To provide a second chance for voters to cast their ballots

D. To prevent the election of a candidate with a minority of votes

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Independent judiciary

Correct B. Separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches

C. Checks and balances

D. Direct democracy

Correct Answer: B

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