POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of human rights in Nigeria's Constitution means that
A. Citizens have the right to life, liberty, and security of person
B. The government has the power to arrest and detain citizens without trial
C. Citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression
D. The President has the power to grant pardons and reprieves
Question 2
In a democratic system, which of the following is an example of a type of electoral system?
A. Proportional representation
B. First-past-the-post
C. Single transferable vote
D. Mixed-member proportional
Question 3
The concept of separation of powers is based on the idea that power should be divided among separate branches of government. Which of the following is an example of a power that is typically held by the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to make treaties
C. The power to appoint federal judges
D. The power to veto legislation
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing which of the following?
A. Abuse of power by the executive
B. Infringement of individual rights
C. Over-reliance on the judiciary
D. Inadequate representation in the legislature
Question 5
The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of one actor to influence the behavior of another actor. Which of the following is an example of power?
A. The ability of a government to tax its citizens.
B. The ability of a business to influence consumer behavior.
C. The ability of a person to make a decision without input from others.
D. The ability of a government to provide public goods and services.
Question 6
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in a single branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a Check on the Executive?
A. The power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments
B. The power of the House of Representatives to impeach the President
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the President to veto laws passed by Congress
Question 7
The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage. Which of the following is a requirement for a person to be eligible to vote?
A. The person must be a citizen of Nigeria
B. The person must be at least 18 years old
C. The person must be a resident of the polling unit
D. All of the above
Question 8
The United Nations (UN) has been instrumental in promoting peace and security in the world. Which of the following is a key role of the UN in promoting peace and security?
A. The UN provides humanitarian aid and assistance to affected populations
B. The UN provides military assistance and intervention to affected countries
C. The UN promotes diplomatic efforts and negotiations to resolve conflicts
D. The UN provides economic assistance and development aid to affected countries
Question 9
The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rule of Law?
A. The power of the government to make laws without consulting the people
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The limitation of power to prevent abuse
D. The concentration of power in the hands of a single individual
Question 10
The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a constitution in a democratic system?
A. To establish the structure and organization of government
B. To define the relationship between the government and the citizens
C. To limit the power of the government and protect individual rights
D. To provide a framework for the economy
Question 11
In the context of Nigeria's electoral system, what is the primary function of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?
A. To conduct and supervise elections
B. To interpret the Constitution and laws of the land
C. To serve as the highest court in the land
D. To advise the President on matters of state
Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following rights is NOT guaranteed by the Constitution?
A. Right to life
B. Right to freedom of speech
C. Right to freedom from torture
D. Right to bear arms
Question 13
The 1979 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provided for a presidential system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?
A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
B. A strong president with significant executive powers.
C. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government.
D. A federal system with a strong central government.
Question 14
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in the context of International Relations refers to the idea that international law and institutions should be based on the principles of a constitution, which is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other actors in the international system. Which of the following best describes the key features of a constitution in the context of international relations?
A. The constitution is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other actors in the international system.
B. The constitution is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other actors in the domestic system.
C. The constitution is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of international institutions and organizations.
D. The constitution is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of non-state actors in the international system.
Question 15
The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of one actor to influence the behavior of another actor. Which of the following is an example of power?
A. The ability of a government to tax its citizens.
B. The ability of a business to influence consumer behavior.
C. The ability of a person to make a decision without input from others.
D. The ability of a government to provide public goods and services.

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