POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a system of electoral processes, which is designed to promote free and fair elections. What is the primary function of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Nigeria?
A. To conduct free and fair elections
B. To promote political integration among political parties
C. To promote economic development and job creation
D. To promote good governance and accountability
Question 2
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?
A. The Constitution is a set of rules that govern the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law is a principle that ensures the protection of individual rights.
B. The Constitution is a supreme law that takes precedence over all other laws, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that the Constitution is upheld.
C. The Constitution is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government, while the rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government acts in accordance with the Constitution.
D. The Constitution is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens, while the rule of law is a means of ensuring that citizens are held accountable for their actions.
Question 3
The United Nations (UN) is a global organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the UN?
A. To promote peace and security among its member states through the establishment of a regional peacekeeping force.
B. To promote economic development among its member states through the establishment of a regional development bank.
C. To promote social development among its member states through the establishment of a regional social welfare system.
D. To promote environmental protection among its member states through the establishment of a regional environmental protection agency.
Question 4
The 'Separation of Powers' doctrine is a fundamental principle of which of the following constitutions?
A. United States
B. Nigeria
C. France
D. United Kingdom
Question 5
The 'Electoral College' system is used in which of the following countries?
A. United States
B. Nigeria
C. France
D. Germany
Question 6
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.
A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.
B. The rule of law protects the rights of individuals and groups from arbitrary actions by the government.
C. The rule of law promotes economic development and stability in a society.
D. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in a democratic society.
Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a key feature of which of the following systems of government?
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederation
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Question 8
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of local government. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?
A. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by the central government.
B. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by local authorities.
C. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by the state government.
D. Local government involves the administration of local affairs by the federal government.
Question 9
The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?
A. The rule of law is a set of laws that are made by the government and enforced by the police.
B. The rule of law is a set of principles that guide the behavior of citizens and government officials.
C. The rule of law is a system of laws that are applied equally to all citizens.
D. The rule of law is a set of laws that are made by the judiciary and enforced by the executive.
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a major objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote free movement of goods and services
B. To promote free movement of people and goods
C. To promote economic integration among member states
D. To promote political integration among member states
Question 11
The concept of rule of law is essential in a democratic society. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The government is above the law
B. The law is applied equally to all citizens
C. The government can suspend the law in times of crisis
D. The law is only applied to the wealthy
Question 12
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a National Assembly, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. What is the primary function of the National Assembly?
A. To make laws for the Federal Republic of Nigeria
B. To exercise executive powers
C. To exercise judicial powers
D. To exercise legislative and executive powers
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems is crucial in a democratic society. Which of the following best describes the difference between a proportional representation system and a first-past-the-post system?
A. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency.
B. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received overall.
C. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received overall, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency.
D. In a proportional representation system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received in each constituency, while in a first-past-the-post system, seats are allocated based on the number of votes received overall.
Question 14
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch has the power to appoint judges and approve presidential appointments.
B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
D. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president and judges.
Question 15
The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Which of the following is a characteristic of international relations?
A. International relations involve the interactions between states only.
B. International relations involve the interactions between states and non-state actors.
C. International relations involve the interactions between states and the environment.
D. International relations involve the interactions between states and the economy.

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