POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2018 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the equation of the circle with center at ((2,3)) and pas\sing through the point ((6,5)).
Correct A. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 5 )
B. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 10 )
C. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 15 )
D. \( x-2 \ \)^2 + \( y-3 \)^2 = 20 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A random variable X has a probability distribution given by \( P\( X=x \ \) = \frac{1}{2^{x}} ) for \( x = 1, 2, 3, ... \). Find the mean of X.
Correct A. \( \frac{4}{3} \)
B. \( \frac{5}{4} \)
C. \( \frac{6}{5} \)
D. \( \frac{7}{6} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
Solve the inequality \( \frac{x^2 - 4}{x^2 - 9} > 0 \).
Correct A. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) )
B. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) cup (0, 2) )
C. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) cup \( -2, 0 \) )
D. \( x in \( -infty, -3 \ \) cup (3, infty) cup \( -2, 0 \) cup (2, 4) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{pi}{4} - 1 \)
B. \( \frac{pi}{4} - \frac{1}{2} \)
C. \( \frac{pi}{4} - \frac{1}{3} \)
D. \( \frac{pi}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A set A contains the elements ( { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 } ). Find the number of subsets of A that contain exactly two elements.
A. ( 10 )
Correct B. ( 15 )
C. ( 20 )
D. ( 25 )

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
A random variable X has a probability distribution given by P(X) = \( 1/2 \)^\( X-1 \) for X = 1, 2, 3, ... . Find the probability that X is greater than 2.
A. 1/4
B. 1/2
Correct C. 3/4
D. 1

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
In the diagram below, a circle with center O and radius 6 cm is inscribed in a square. Find the area of the shaded region.
A. 36π
B. 72π
Correct C. 108π
D. 144π

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
Solve the equation \( x^2 - 4x - 5 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. x = 1 ± √6
B. x = 2 ± √3
C. x = 3 ± √2
D. x = 4 ± √1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A vector ( vec{a} ) has a magnitude of 5 units and makes an angle of 30° with the positive x-axis. Find the x and y components of ( vec{a} ).
Correct A. x = 4, y = 4√3
B. x = 3, y = 3√3
C. x = 5, y = 5√3
D. x = 2, y = 2√3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A right circular cone has a height of 10 cm and a base radius of 5 cm. Find the volume of the cone.
A. 250π cm^3
B. 500π cm^3
Correct C. 750π cm^3
D. 1000π cm^3

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves y = x^2, y = 0, and x = 2 about the x-axis.
A. 16\pi
B. 32\pi
Correct C. 64\pi
D. 128\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A box contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. If a ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
Correct A. 1/2
B. 1/3
C. 2/5
D. 3/8

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the derivative of the function f(x) = \( 2x^2 + 3x - 1 \) / \( x^2 + 1 \) u\sing the quotient rule.
Correct A. \( 4x + 3 \) / \( x^2 + 1 \)^2
B. \( 4x^2 + 3x - 1 \) / \( x^2 + 1 \)^2
C. \( 2x^2 + 3x - 1 \) / \( x^2 + 1 \)^2
D. \( 4x^2 + 3x - 1 \) / \( x^2 + 1 \)^3

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A sequence is defined by the formula a_n = 2n + 1. Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence.
A. 15
B. 25
Correct C. 35
D. 45

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A set of 3 numbers has a mean of 10 and a median of 8. If the largest number is 12, what is the sum of the 3 numbers?
A. 30
B. 40
Correct C. 50
D. 60

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
Find the value of $\int_0^1 \frac{1}{x^2+4} dx$.
Correct A. \frac{\pi}{4}
B. \frac{\pi}{2}
C. \frac{\pi}{3}
D. \frac{\pi}{5}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A rec\tangular box has a length of 5 cm, a width of 3 cm, and a height of 2 cm. Find its volume.
Correct A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
Solve the inequality $2x^2-5x-3>0$.
Correct A. \( -\infty, -1 \) \cup \( 3, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, -3 \) \cup \( 1, \infty \)
C. \( -\infty, -2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
D. \( -\infty, -4 \) \cup \( 4, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Find the derivative of $f(x)=\frac{1}{x^2+1}$.
A. -\frac{2x}{\( x^2+1 \)^2}
Correct B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2+1 \)^2}
C. -\frac{1}{\( x^2+1 \)^2}
D. \frac{1}{\( x^2+1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A circle has a radius of 4 cm. Find its area.
Correct A. 16\pi
B. 32\pi
C. 64\pi
D. 128\pi

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} ) u\sing the chain rule.
Correct A. \( \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )
B. \( \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )
C. \( \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )
D. \( \frac{-1}{\( x^2 + 1 \ \)^{3/2}} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 - 5x - 3 > 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. \( x < -1 \) or \( x > \frac{3}{2} \)
B. \( x < -1 \) or \( x < \frac{3}{2} \)
C. \( x > -1 \) or \( x > \frac{3}{2} \)
D. \( x < -1 \) or \( x < \frac{3}{2} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Find the value of \( \log_{10} \( 1000 \ \) ) u\sing the change of base formula.
A. 3
Correct B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 70 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected score is between 60 and 80?
A. 0.68
Correct B. 0.84
C. 0.95
D. 0.99

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
Find the determinant of the matrix \( egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \ 4 & 5 & 6 \ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \).
Correct A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

Correct Answer: A

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