Practice post utme pan-atlantic university government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial

B. Separation of powers into two branches: legislative and executive

C. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent electoral commission

D. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent national human rights commission

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

Correct C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional

D. The power of the legislative branch to approve or reject presidential appointments

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial

B. Separation of powers into two branches: legislative and executive

C. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent electoral commission

D. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent national human rights commission

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

Correct C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional

D. The power of the legislative branch to approve or reject presidential appointments

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial

B. Separation of powers into two branches: legislative and executive

C. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent electoral commission

D. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent national human rights commission

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of 'Electoral College' in the United States is a product of the country's history and its system of government. What is the primary reason for the existence of the Electoral College?

A. To ensure that smaller states have a voice in the presidential election

Correct B. To prevent a candidate from winning the presidency without receiving the most popular votes

C. To make it easier for third-party candidates to win the presidency

D. To give more power to the Senate in the presidential election

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The United Nations has six main organs. What is the primary function of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)?

Correct A. To promote economic development and social progress among its member states

B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To administer the United Nations budget

D. To provide humanitarian aid to developing countries

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a fundamental principle of the United States government. What is the primary mechanism by which the system of checks and balances operates?

Correct A. The separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. The system of federalism, where power is divided between the national government and the states

C. The use of veto power by the President

D. The ability of Congress to override a presidential veto

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The African Union (AU) has a number of organs and agencies that work together to promote economic, social, and political development in Africa. What is the primary function of the African Development Bank?

Correct A. To provide loans and investment to African countries

B. To promote economic integration and cooperation among African countries

C. To provide humanitarian aid to African countries

D. To promote political stability and security in Africa

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of 'federalism' is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. What is the primary advantage of federalism?

Correct A. It allows for greater regional autonomy and self-governance

B. It promotes economic efficiency and specialization

C. It provides a framework for resolving conflicts between different regions

D. It ensures that power is concentrated in the hands of a single authority

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the country's ethnic and regional diversity. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?

A. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.

Correct B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 30% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 40% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 50% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the country's ethnic and regional diversity. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?

A. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.

Correct B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 30% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 40% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 50% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the country's ethnic and regional diversity. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?

A. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.

Correct B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 30% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 40% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 50% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the country's ethnic and regional diversity. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?

A. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.

Correct B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 30% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 40% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 50% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the public service reflects the country's ethnic and regional diversity. Which of the following is a key provision of the federal character principle?

A. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria.

Correct B. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 30% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

C. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 40% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

D. The principle of federal character requires that all public offices be filled by citizens of Nigeria, with a minimum of 50% of positions reserved for citizens from each of the six geo-political zones.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges is checked by the Senate.

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is checked by the executive.

D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is checked by the Senate.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument of the AU?

A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct C. The African Union's Constitutive Act

D. The African Economic Community

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of the separation of powers?

A. The power of the President to appoint judges is exercised by the National Assembly.

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is exercised by the President.

C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is exercised by the executive.

D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is exercised by the Senate.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances?

Correct A. The power of the President to appoint judges is checked by the Senate.

B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President.

C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is checked by the executive.

D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is checked by the Senate.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument of the AU?

A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Correct B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

C. The African Union's Constitutive Act

D. The African Economic Community

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people and that the rights of citizens are protected.

B. The rule of law is a means of enforcing the will of the majority, rather than protecting individual rights.

C. The rule of law is a necessary condition for the functioning of a constitutional democracy, but it is not sufficient on its own.

D. The rule of law is a relic of the past and has no place in modern constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Discuss how the separation of powers prevents the concentration of power in the hands of one person or group.

Correct A. The separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. The separation of powers is not necessary in a constitutional democracy, as the rule of law is sufficient to prevent the concentration of power.

C. The separation of powers is a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, rather than preventing the concentration of power.

D. The separation of powers is a relic of the past and has no place in modern constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of checks and balances is closely related to the separation of powers. Discuss how checks and balances prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or group.

Correct A. Checks and balances prevent the concentration of power by dividing it among three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial.

B. Checks and balances are not necessary in a constitutional democracy, as the rule of law is sufficient to prevent the concentration of power.

C. Checks and balances are a means of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people, rather than preventing the concentration of power.

D. Checks and balances are a relic of the past and have no place in modern constitutional democracies.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The United Nations is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and security.

Correct A. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing a forum for countries to discuss and resolve conflicts peacefully.

B. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to countries in conflict.

C. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to countries in need.

D. The United Nations has no role in promoting peace and security, as it is a relic of the past.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and cooperation.

Correct A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation by providing a forum for countries to discuss and resolve economic issues peacefully.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation by providing economic assistance to countries in need.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration and cooperation by providing military assistance to countries in conflict.

D. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration and cooperation, as it is a relic of the past.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: