POST UTME PAN-ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?
A. It is a private sector activity.
B. It is a non-profit activity.
C. It is a bureaucratic activity.
D. It is a democratic activity.
Question 2
The concept of international relations refers to the interactions and relationships between countries. Which of the following is a type of international organization?
A. A government agency responsible for foreign policy
B. A non-governmental organization focused on human rights
C. A regional organization promoting economic cooperation
D. A global organization promoting peace and security
Question 3
The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument of the AU?
A. The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
B. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
C. The African Union's Constitutive Act
D. The African Economic Community
Question 4
The concept of 'separation of powers' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
D. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to make laws.
Question 5
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Human rights are inherent to all individuals and are protected by the constitution.
B. Human rights are not inherent to all individuals and are not protected by the constitution.
C. Human rights are protected by the constitution, but are not inherent to all individuals.
D. Human rights are not protected by the constitution, but are inherent to all individuals.
Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch
C. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional
D. The power of the legislative branch to approve or reject presidential appointments
Question 7
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of a constitutional system of government. Which of the following is a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. The power of the president to veto legislation
B. The power of Congress to override a presidential veto
C. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the executive to appoint judges
Question 8
The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of the separation of powers?
A. The power of the President to appoint judges is exercised by the National Assembly.
B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is exercised by the President.
C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws is exercised by the executive.
D. The power of the executive to appoint ambassadors is exercised by the Senate.
Question 9
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary goal of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.
B. To provide military aid to member states in times of conflict.
C. To maintain regional peace and security, and to promote cooperation among member states.
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.
Question 10
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution?
A. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial
B. Separation of powers into two branches: legislative and executive
C. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent electoral commission
D. Separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, with the addition of an independent national human rights commission
Question 11
The United Nations is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the United Nations in promoting peace and security.
A. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing a forum for countries to discuss and resolve conflicts peacefully.
B. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to countries in conflict.
C. The United Nations promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to countries in need.
D. The United Nations has no role in promoting peace and security, as it is a relic of the past.
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. To provide military aid to member states in times of conflict.
B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.
C. To maintain international peace and security, and to promote cooperation among member states.
D. To provide humanitarian aid to refugees and displaced persons.
Question 13
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that power is limited by a constitution. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?
A. The power of the government to make laws without input from citizens
B. The idea that the government and citizens are subject to the law
C. The power of the judiciary to interpret laws and make decisions
D. The idea that the government has absolute power and authority
Question 14
The concept of 'federalism' is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. What is the primary advantage of federalism?
A. It allows for greater regional autonomy and self-governance
B. It promotes economic efficiency and specialization
C. It provides a framework for resolving conflicts between different regions
D. It ensures that power is concentrated in the hands of a single authority
Question 15
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian local government system.
A. Local government is a system of government where power is decentralized to local authorities.
B. Local government is a system of government where power is centralized to the federal government.
C. Local government is a system of government where power is decentralized to state authorities.
D. Local government is a system of government where power is centralized to local authorities.

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