POST UTME OSUSTECH 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of authority refers to the right to make decisions and give orders. What is the primary source of authority?
A. Power
B. Legitimacy
C. Expertise and knowledge
D. Social status and prestige
Question 2
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the authority of a government?
A. The level of popular support
B. The degree of political stability
C. The extent of international recognition
D. The level of economic development
Question 3
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. What is the primary source of this constitution?
A. The people of Nigeria
B. The National Assembly
C. The President
D. The Supreme Court
Question 4
In a proportional representation electoral system, what is the primary advantage of using a single-member constituency?
A. Increased representation for minority groups
B. Enhanced accountability to constituents
C. Simplified voting procedures
D. Reduced campaign costs
Question 5
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the traditional rulers derive their authority?
A. Through divine right
B. Through conquest and military might
C. Through popular consent and democratic processes
D. Through hereditary succession
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.
A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
B. Sovereignty is a sufficient condition for legitimacy, but not a necessary one.
C. Sovereignty is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for legitimacy.
D. Sovereignty is both a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy.
Question 7
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Concentration of power
D. Independent judiciary
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be established in a post-colonial context.
A. The legitimacy of a government can be established through a process of decolonization, where the former colonial power transfers power to a newly independent government.
B. The legitimacy of a government can be established through a process of democratization, where citizens are given the right to participate in the decision-making process.
C. The legitimacy of a government can be established through a process of constitutionalization, where a new constitution is established to guide the government.
D. The legitimacy of a government can be established through a process of international recognition, where other countries recognize the new government as legitimate.
Question 9
The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the primary source of power?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive force
C. Expertise and knowledge
D. Social status and prestige
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single institution. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. Increased efficiency in governance
B. Enhanced accountability and transparency
C. Reduced conflict between institutions
D. Greater flexibility in policy-making
Question 11
The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. What is the primary reason for the veto power of these 5 permanent members?
A. To ensure that the Security Council's decisions are binding on all member states
B. To prevent the Security Council from making decisions that are contrary to the interests of the permanent members
C. To maintain the balance of power among the permanent members
D. To prevent the Security Council from making decisions that are contrary to the principles of the United Nations Charter
Question 12
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?
A. Increased access to foreign investment
B. Improved regional security
C. Enhanced economic cooperation and development
D. Increased political influence
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems is closely tied to the idea of democracy. Discuss how different electoral systems can be used to promote or undermine democratic values.
A. Proportional representation electoral systems promote democratic values by ensuring that all voices are heard.
B. Majority electoral systems promote democratic values by ensuring that the winner takes all.
C. Single transferable vote electoral systems promote democratic values by ensuring that voters have a choice.
D. First-past-the-post electoral systems promote democratic values by ensuring that the winner is the most popular candidate.
Question 14
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.
A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
B. Sovereignty is a sufficient condition for legitimacy, but not a necessary one.
C. Sovereignty is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for legitimacy.
D. Sovereignty is both a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy.
Question 15
Discuss the role of foreign policy in international relations. How do states use diplomacy and economic instruments to achieve their national interests?
A. Through the use of military force
B. Through the establishment of economic sanctions
C. Through the use of diplomacy and negotiation
D. Through the creation of international organizations

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