POST UTME OSUSTECH 2025 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME OSUSTECH exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. What is the primary reason for the veto power of these 5 permanent members?
A. To ensure that the Security Council's decisions are binding on all member states
Correct B. To prevent the Security Council from making decisions that are contrary to the interests of the permanent members
C. To maintain the balance of power among the permanent members
D. To prevent the Security Council from making decisions that are contrary to the principles of the United Nations Charter

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 2
A government is said to be legitimate if it has the consent of the governed. What is the primary source of this consent?
A. The Constitution
Correct B. The people's participation in the electoral process
C. The government's ability to provide public goods and services
D. The government's ability to maintain law and order

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 3
The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the primary source of power?
A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive force
Correct C. Expertise and knowledge
D. Social status and prestige

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the supreme law of the land. What is the primary source of this constitution?
Correct A. The people of Nigeria
B. The National Assembly
C. The President
D. The Supreme Court

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 5
The concept of authority refers to the right to make decisions and give orders. What is the primary source of authority?
A. Power
Correct B. Legitimacy
C. Expertise and knowledge
D. Social status and prestige

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 6
Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the traditional rulers derive their authority?
A. Through divine right
B. Through conquest and military might
C. Through popular consent and democratic processes
Correct D. Through hereditary succession

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 7
Explain the concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian constitution. How do the three branches of government ensure accountability and prevent the concentration of power?
Correct A. Through the separation of powers
B. Through the system of federalism
C. Through the use of judicial review
D. Through the establishment of an independent electoral commission

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 8
Discuss the role of foreign policy in international relations. How do states use diplomacy and economic instruments to achieve their national interests?
A. Through the use of military force
B. Through the establishment of economic sanctions
Correct C. Through the use of diplomacy and negotiation
D. Through the creation of international organizations

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 9
Analyze the concept of power in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the traditional rulers exercise their authority?
A. Through the use of coercion and violence
B. Through the use of persuasion and negotiation
Correct C. Through the use of ritual and symbolism
D. Through the use of economic incentives

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 10
Explain the concept of authority in the context of colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the British colonial authorities derive their authority?
A. Through the use of military force
B. Through the use of economic incentives
C. Through the use of cultural assimilation
Correct D. Through the use of legal and administrative reforms

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 11
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch in relation to the executive branch?
Correct A. To provide oversight and checks on the executive branch
B. To serve as a rubber stamp for the executive branch
C. To assume executive powers in times of crisis
D. To dissolve the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single institution. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. Increased efficiency in governance
Correct B. Enhanced accountability and transparency
C. Reduced conflict between institutions
D. Greater flexibility in policy-making

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 13
In a proportional representation electoral system, what is the primary advantage of using a single-member constituency?
A. Increased representation for minority groups
Correct B. Enhanced accountability to constituents
C. Simplified voting procedures
D. Reduced campaign costs

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 14
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of federalism, where power is divided between the federal government and the states. What is the primary purpose of this system?
A. To promote economic development and growth
Correct B. To ensure greater autonomy for states and local governments
C. To reduce conflict between different ethnic and linguistic groups
D. To increase the power of the federal government

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 15
In a local government system, what is the primary function of the local council?
Correct A. To provide basic services such as healthcare and education
B. To collect taxes and fees from residents
C. To make decisions on land use and zoning
D. To represent the interests of local residents at the state level

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 16
The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this balance?
Correct A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 17
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. Unitary System
B. Decentralized Power
Correct C. Concurrent Jurisdiction
D. Centralized Power

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 18
The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a common feature of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Monarchical System
B. Feudal System
Correct C. Council of Elders
D. Dictatorial System

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 19
The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitutional system?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Rule of Law
D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 20
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key function of public administration?
A. Policy-Making
Correct B. Program Implementation
C. Budgeting
D. Regulation

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 21
The African Union's (AU) main objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's primary goal?
A. To promote democracy and human rights
B. To enhance regional security and stability
Correct C. To facilitate economic cooperation and development
D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 22
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity or institution as having the right to govern. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?
A. The level of economic development
B. The degree of political stability
Correct C. The extent of popular support
D. The level of military power

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 23
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?
A. Increased access to foreign investment
B. Improved regional security
Correct C. Enhanced economic cooperation and development
D. Increased political influence

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 24
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or non-state actor to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power?
A. Economic power
B. Military power
C. Cultural power
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 25
The concept of authority in international relations refers to the right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the authority of a government?
A. The level of popular support
B. The degree of political stability
Correct C. The extent of international recognition
D. The level of economic development

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub:
Chat with Support