Practice post utme osustech government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government has the power to make laws, but it is also subject to the rule of law. What is the relationship between these two concepts?

A. The power to make laws is a form of rule of law

B. The rule of law is a form of power to make laws

C. The power to make laws and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

Correct D. The power to make laws is subject to the rule of law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

A government has the power to make laws, but it is also subject to the rule of law. What is the relationship between these two concepts?

A. The power to make laws is a form of rule of law

B. The rule of law is a form of power to make laws

C. The power to make laws and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

Correct D. The power to make laws is subject to the rule of law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the state governments?

A. The central government has absolute power over the state governments

B. The state governments have absolute power over the central government

C. The central government and the state governments have equal power

Correct D. The central government has some power over the state governments, but the state governments also have some power over the central government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

In a democratic system, what is the role of the judiciary in ensuring that the government does not abuse its power?

A. The judiciary has the power to make laws

B. The judiciary has the power to enforce laws

C. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws

Correct D. The judiciary has the power to declare laws unconstitutional

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is exemplified by the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following best describes the primary function of the judicial branch?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

Correct C. To interpret laws

D. To amend the constitution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the UN Security Council?

A. To provide humanitarian aid

B. To promote economic development

Correct C. To maintain international peace and security

D. To protect human rights

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of Rule of Law is essential in a democratic system, as it ensures that all citizens are treated equally and fairly under the law. Which of the following best describes the principle of Rule of Law?

A. The government has absolute power

Correct B. The law is above the government

C. The government is accountable to the people

D. The people are accountable to the government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of Public Administration is essential in the delivery of public services, as it ensures that services are provided efficiently and effectively. Which of the following best describes the primary function of public administration?

A. To make laws

B. To enforce laws

Correct C. To provide public services

D. To collect taxes

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of Foreign Policy is essential in the relations between nations, as it ensures that a country's interests are protected and promoted. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development

B. To maintain international peace and security

Correct C. To protect national interests

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of authority.

Correct B. The source of authority has a significant impact on the legitimacy of a government, but it is not the only factor.

C. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of authority.

D. The source of authority is irrelevant to the legitimacy of a government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing such crises.

A. The UN has no authority to intervene in humanitarian crises.

Correct B. The UN is limited by its charter and the principles of sovereignty and non-interference.

C. The UN is ineffective due to a lack of resources and funding.

D. The UN is not responsible for preventing humanitarian crises.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic system.

A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.

Correct B. Power is exercised through the ability to influence decision-making.

C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.

D. Power is not exercised in a democratic system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in maintaining social order and protecting individual rights.

Correct A. The rule of law is essential for maintaining social order and protecting individual rights.

B. The rule of law is not essential for maintaining social order and protecting individual rights.

C. The rule of law is only important in certain circumstances.

D. The rule of law is not relevant to democratic governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the sovereignty of a state is affected by its recognition by other states.

A. Sovereignty is solely dependent on recognition by other states.

Correct B. Recognition by other states has a significant impact on the sovereignty of a state.

C. Sovereignty is not affected by recognition by other states.

D. Recognition by other states is irrelevant to sovereignty.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) Constitutive Act emphasizes the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of Africa. However, the AU's decision-making process has been criticized for being overly reliant on consensus. Which of the following best describes the AU's decision-making process?

A. Majority voting with a two-thirds majority required for decisions on matters of war and peace

B. Consensus-based decision-making with a rotating presidency

Correct C. A hybrid system combining elements of both majority voting and consensus-based decision-making

D. A decentralized system where decisions are made by member states individually

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the perceived right of a state or organization to exercise power and authority. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?

A. The organization's ability to enforce its decisions through coercion or sanctions

B. The organization's commitment to democratic values and principles

Correct C. The organization's effectiveness in addressing the needs and concerns of its member states

D. The organization's ability to provide economic benefits to its member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) Charter sets out the organization's purposes and principles, including the promotion of peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. However, the UN has been criticized for its inability to prevent or respond effectively to humanitarian crises. Which of the following best describes the UN's role in humanitarian crises?

A. The UN has a primary responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises through preventive diplomacy and peacekeeping

Correct B. The UN has a secondary role in responding to humanitarian crises, primarily through humanitarian assistance and relief efforts

C. The UN has no role in humanitarian crises, as they are the responsibility of individual states

D. The UN's role in humanitarian crises is limited to providing economic assistance and development aid

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following types of power is most relevant to international organizations?

A. Hard power, which refers to the use of coercion or force to achieve one's goals

B. Soft power, which refers to the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion

C. Smart power, which refers to the ability to combine hard and soft power to achieve one's goals

Correct D. Structural power, which refers to the ability to shape the international system and influence the behavior of others through institutional and normative means

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 sets out a vision for the continent's development and integration. Which of the following key areas is a central focus of the AU's development agenda?

Correct A. Economic development and integration

B. Social development and human rights

C. Environmental sustainability and climate change

D. Peace and security

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

Analyze the implications of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria on the concept of federalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. It has strengthened the federal system by providing for a more decentralized system of government.

B. It has weakened the federal system by concentrating power in the hands of the President.

C. It has maintained the status quo by not making significant changes to the federal system.

D. It has abolished the federal system and replaced it with a unitary system.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the effect on the current flowing through the circuit?

A. The current will increase.

Correct B. The current will decrease.

C. The current will remain the same.

D. The circuit will be disconnected.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The diagram below shows a titration setup. If the titrant is added slowly, what will be the effect on the pH of the solution?

A. The pH will increase.

Correct B. The pH will decrease.

C. The pH will remain the same.

D. The solution will become neutral.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The diagram below shows a graph of a function. If the function is differentiable at x = 2, what will be the value of the derivative at that point?

Correct A. f'(2) = 3

B. f'(2) = 4

C. f'(2) = 5

D. f'(2) = 6

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The diagram below shows a system of linear equations. If the system is consistent, what will be the value of x?

A. x = 2

Correct B. x = 3

C. x = 4

D. x = 5

Correct Answer: B

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