POST UTME OSUSTECH 2023 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'decentralization' in public administration refers to the process of transferring power and decision-making authority from a central government to lower levels of government or to local communities. Which of the following is a key advantage of decentralization?
A. Increased efficiency in service delivery
B. Improved accountability and transparency
C. Enhanced citizen participation and engagement
D. Reduced costs and bureaucracy
Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the UN Security Council?
A. To provide humanitarian aid
B. To promote economic development
C. To maintain international peace and security
D. To protect human rights
Question 3
The diagram below shows a graph of a function. If the function is differentiable at x = 2, what will be the value of the derivative at that point?
A. f'(2) = 3
B. f'(2) = 4
C. f'(2) = 5
D. f'(2) = 6
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in the region, and how this relates to the concept of power.
A. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a common market and the elimination of trade barriers.
B. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a common currency and the coordination of monetary policy.
C. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a regional customs union and the elimination of tariffs.
D. ECOWAS has promoted economic integration in West Africa through the establishment of a regional free trade area and the elimination of non-tariff barriers.
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority in the international system, and how this relates to the concept of legitimacy.
A. The UN exercises its authority through its Security Council, which has the power to impose sanctions and authorize the use of force.
B. The UN exercises its authority through its General Assembly, which has the power to make recommendations and pass resolutions.
C. The UN exercises its authority through its Secretariat, which has the power to implement UN decisions and provide technical assistance.
D. The UN exercises its authority through its Economic and Social Council, which has the power to promote economic and social development.
Question 6
The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Discuss how power is exercised in a democratic system.
A. Power is exercised through the use of force and coercion.
B. Power is exercised through the ability to influence decision-making.
C. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
D. Power is not exercised in a democratic system.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in politics refers to the
A. Right to rule
B. Moral justification for power
C. Ability to enforce laws
D. Popular support for a government
Question 8
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the context of public administration refers to the idea that decisions should be made at the most local level possible. Which of the following best illustrates the principle of subsidiarity?
A. A national government making decisions for a local community
B. A local community making decisions for a national government
C. A regional government making decisions for a local community
D. A local community making decisions for a regional government
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the sovereignty of a state is affected by its recognition by other states.
A. Sovereignty is solely dependent on recognition by other states.
B. Recognition by other states has a significant impact on the sovereignty of a state.
C. Sovereignty is not affected by recognition by other states.
D. Recognition by other states is irrelevant to sovereignty.
Question 10
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the United Nations (UN) exercises its authority in the international system, and how this relates to the concept of legitimacy.
A. The UN exercises its authority through its Security Council, which has the power to impose sanctions and authorize the use of force.
B. The UN exercises its authority through its General Assembly, which has the power to make recommendations and pass resolutions.
C. The UN exercises its authority through its Secretariat, which has the power to implement UN decisions and provide technical assistance.
D. The UN exercises its authority through its Economic and Social Council, which has the power to promote economic and social development.
Question 11
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in preventing such crises.
A. The UN has no authority to intervene in humanitarian crises.
B. The UN is limited by its charter and the principles of sovereignty and non-interference.
C. The UN is ineffective due to a lack of resources and funding.
D. The UN is not responsible for preventing humanitarian crises.
Question 12
In a democratic system, what is the role of the judiciary in ensuring that the government does not abuse its power?
A. The judiciary has the power to make laws
B. The judiciary has the power to enforce laws
C. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws
D. The judiciary has the power to declare laws unconstitutional
Question 13
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The people
B. The constitution
C. The monarch
D. The military
Question 14
The concept of Public Administration is essential in the delivery of public services, as it ensures that services are provided efficiently and effectively. Which of the following best describes the primary function of public administration?
A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
C. To provide public services
D. To collect taxes
Question 15
The United Nations (UN) Charter sets out the organization's purposes and principles, including the promotion of peace, security, and cooperation among its member states. However, the UN has been criticized for its inability to prevent or respond effectively to humanitarian crises. Which of the following best describes the UN's role in humanitarian crises?
A. The UN has a primary responsibility to prevent humanitarian crises through preventive diplomacy and peacekeeping
B. The UN has a secondary role in responding to humanitarian crises, primarily through humanitarian assistance and relief efforts
C. The UN has no role in humanitarian crises, as they are the responsibility of individual states
D. The UN's role in humanitarian crises is limited to providing economic assistance and development aid

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