Practice post utme osustech government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of international organizations such as the United Nations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority in international organizations.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts in international organizations.

D. Legitimacy and authority are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the acid.

B. To measure the volume of the base.

C. To mix the acid and base.

D. To separate the acid and base.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the role of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the Nigerian government.

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A diagram of a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the pipette in this setup?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the acid.

B. To measure the volume of the base.

C. To mix the acid and base.

D. To separate the acid and base.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the role of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches in the Nigerian government in terms of checks and balances.

Correct A. The legislative branch checks the executive branch, the executive branch checks the legislative branch, and the judicial branch checks both branches.

B. The executive branch checks the legislative branch, the legislative branch checks the executive branch, and the judicial branch checks both branches.

C. The judicial branch checks the legislative branch, the legislative branch checks the judicial branch, and the executive branch checks both branches.

D. The legislative branch checks the judicial branch, the judicial branch checks the legislative branch, and the executive branch checks both branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The monarch

D. The military

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

What is the main difference between a political party and a pressure group?

A. A political party has a broader membership base

B. A pressure group has a more defined goal

C. A political party is more focused on winning elections

Correct D. A pressure group is more focused on influencing policy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the role of the Oba?

A. The Oba was a military leader

Correct B. The Oba was a spiritual leader

C. The Oba was a judicial leader

D. The Oba was a administrative leader

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

What is the main feature of a federal system of government?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A decentralized system of government

D. A unitary system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, what was the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?

Correct A. It introduced a federal system of government

B. It introduced a unitary system of government

C. It introduced a parliamentary system of government

D. It introduced a presidential system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct from power.

A. Legitimacy is a form of authority that is based on the consent of the governed.

B. Authority is a form of power that is exercised by a ruler or government.

Correct C. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority and power, and refers to the moral rightness of a political system.

D. Power is a form of authority that is exercised by a ruler or government, and is based on the consent of the governed.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a major milestone in the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of this constitution and explain how it differed from its predecessors.

A. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced a federal system of government, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy.

B. The constitution established a parliamentary system of government, with a prime minister as head of government.

Correct C. The 1963 Constitution introduced a presidential system of government, with a president as head of state and government.

D. The constitution maintained the existing colonial system of government, with a governor-general as head of state.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence or control the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

Correct A. Power can be exercised through coercion, persuasion, or manipulation.

B. Power is exercised through the use of force or violence.

C. Power is exercised through the ability to make decisions or take actions that affect others.

D. Power is exercised through the ability to control or manipulate the behavior of others.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of authority in political systems is often associated with the right to make decisions or take actions that affect others. Discuss the different types of authority, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

A. Authority can be exercised through the use of force or violence.

Correct B. Authority is exercised through the ability to make decisions or take actions that affect others.

C. Authority is exercised through the ability to control or manipulate the behavior of others.

D. Authority is exercised through the use of persuasion or manipulation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is often associated with the moral rightness of a political system. Discuss the different types of legitimacy, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

A. Legitimacy can be exercised through the use of force or violence.

B. Legitimacy is exercised through the ability to make decisions or take actions that affect others.

C. Legitimacy is exercised through the ability to control or manipulate the behavior of others.

Correct D. Legitimacy is exercised through the use of persuasion or manipulation.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Drafting Committee

C. Constitutional Review Committee

D. Constitutional Amendment Process

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for which of the following forms of government?

Correct A. Federal System

B. Unitary System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for which of the following electoral systems?

Correct A. First-Past-The-Post System

B. Proportional Representation System

C. Mixed-Member System

D. Single Transferable Vote System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law, promoting accountability and fairness.

B. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy, as it can be replaced by other forms of governance.

C. The rule of law is only necessary in cases where the government is not following the constitution.

D. The rule of law is a means to an end, and its primary purpose is to maintain social order.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent or resolve conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN's limitations are due to its lack of military power and its reliance on member states to contribute troops and resources.

Correct B. The UN's limitations are due to its inability to enforce its decisions and its reliance on diplomacy and negotiation.

C. The UN's limitations are due to its bureaucratic structure and its inability to adapt to changing global circumstances.

D. The UN's limitations are due to its lack of funding and its reliance on voluntary contributions from member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence or control the behavior of others. Discuss the different forms of power and their relationships to authority and legitimacy.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions.

B. Power and authority are interchangeable terms, and both refer to the ability to influence or control the behavior of others.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions and take actions, while authority is the legitimate right to influence or control the behavior of others.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts, and power refers to the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, while authority refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of legitimacy is often associated with the idea of moral or legal rightness. Discuss the different forms of legitimacy and their relationships to power and authority.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral or legal rightness of a decision or action, while power and authority are the ability to influence or control the behavior of others.

B. Legitimacy is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, while power and authority are the moral or legal rightness of a decision or action.

C. Legitimacy is the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions, while power and authority are the ability to influence or control the behavior of others.

D. Legitimacy is unrelated to power and authority, and refers to the moral or legal rightness of a decision or action.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of authority is often associated with the idea of legitimate rightness. Discuss the different forms of authority and their relationships to power and legitimacy.

Correct A. Authority is the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions, while power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others.

B. Authority is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, while power is the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions.

C. Authority is the moral or legal rightness of a decision or action, while power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others.

D. Authority is unrelated to power and legitimacy, and refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions.

Correct Answer: A

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