Practice post utme osustech government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's primary function is to?

A. To win elections

B. To make laws

Correct C. To represent the interests of citizens

D. To provide social services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

In a parliamentary system of government, what is the relationship between the executive and legislative branches?

A. The executive is independent of the legislative

Correct B. The executive is subordinate to the legislative

C. The executive and legislative are equal

D. The executive and legislative are separate

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A pressure group's primary function is to?

A. To win elections

B. To make laws

Correct C. To represent the interests of citizens

D. To provide social services

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the states?

A. The central government has absolute authority

B. The central government and states are equal

Correct C. The central government has limited authority

D. The states have absolute authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law.

B. The rule of law promotes social justice and equality.

C. The rule of law limits the power of the government.

D. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent wars and conflicts around the world. Discuss the limitations of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN lacks the military power to enforce its decisions.

Correct B. The UN is hampered by the veto power of its permanent members.

C. The UN is limited by its inability to impose sanctions on member states.

D. The UN is ineffective due to its bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy. Discuss how the separation of powers prevents the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.

Correct A. The separation of powers prevents the executive from dominating the legislative and judicial branches.

B. The separation of powers ensures that power is distributed among the three branches of government.

C. The separation of powers limits the power of the judiciary to interpret laws.

D. The separation of powers is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Discuss the benefits and challenges of ECOWAS membership.

Correct A. ECOWAS membership promotes economic integration and cooperation among member states.

B. ECOWAS membership limits the economic sovereignty of member states.

C. ECOWAS membership promotes political stability in the region.

D. ECOWAS membership is not beneficial to member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The African Union has been criticized for its inability to address the issue of human rights in Africa. Discuss the challenges facing the AU in promoting human rights in the region.

A. The AU lacks the resources to promote human rights in Africa.

Correct B. The AU is hampered by the lack of political will among member states.

C. The AU is limited by its inability to impose sanctions on member states.

D. The AU is ineffective due to its bureaucratic structure.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a constitution. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a constitution in a democratic system?

Correct A. To establish the structure and powers of government

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To promote economic development and growth

D. To ensure national security and defense

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?

A. Centralized authority and bureaucratic systems

Correct B. Decentralized authority and tribal systems

C. Monarchical systems with absolute power

D. Feudal systems with vassals and lords

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions made by a government to interact with other countries. Which of the following best describes a key goal of foreign policy in a democratic country?

A. To promote national security and defense

Correct B. To protect human rights and promote democracy

C. To promote economic development and growth

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. Winner-takes-all and single-member districts

Correct B. Proportional representation and multi-member districts

C. Ranked-choice voting and instant-runoff

D. Majority voting and runoff elections

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of pressure groups refers to organizations that seek to influence government policy. Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of a pressure group in a democratic country?

Correct A. To promote the interests of a specific industry or profession

B. To promote the interests of a specific geographic region

C. To promote the interests of a specific ethnic or racial group

D. To promote the interests of a specific political party

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislature?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint the president

C. To serve as the head of state

D. To oversee the judiciary

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A country has a unicameral legislature. What does this mean?

A. The country has two separate legislative bodies

Correct B. The country has a single legislative body

C. The country has a parliamentary system of government

D. The country has a presidential system of government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

A political party has a platform that includes free education and healthcare. What type of party is this?

A. Liberal party

B. Conservative party

Correct C. Socialist party

D. Communist party

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

A country has a constitution that guarantees freedom of speech. What does this mean?

Correct A. Citizens have the right to express their opinions freely

B. Citizens have the right to assemble peacefully

C. Citizens have the right to bear arms

D. Citizens have the right to vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

A government has a policy of affirmative action. What is the purpose of this policy?

Correct A. To promote equality of opportunity

B. To reduce poverty

C. To increase economic growth

D. To improve education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a presidential system of government, the President serves as the Head of State and Head of Government. However, in a parliamentary system, the Head of State is often a ceremonial figure, while the Head of Government is the Prime Minister. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Head of State and Head of Government in a parliamentary system?

A. The Head of State and Head of Government are the same person.

Correct B. The Head of State is a ceremonial figure, while the Head of Government is the Prime Minister.

C. The Head of State has more powers than the Head of Government.

D. The Head of Government is a ceremonial figure, while the Head of State is the Prime Minister.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

A country's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic politics. Which of the following is an example of how domestic politics can influence a country's foreign policy?

A. A country's decision to go to war is influenced by its domestic politics.

B. A country's decision to sign a trade agreement is influenced by its domestic politics.

C. A country's decision to recognize a new government is influenced by its domestic politics.

Correct D. A country's decision to impose economic sanctions is influenced by its domestic politics.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A trade union

B. A political party

Correct C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

D. A community association

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

A local government is a level of government that is responsible for providing services to a specific geographic area. Which of the following is an example of a service that a local government might provide?

A. Education

B. Healthcare

C. Transportation

Correct D. Public safety

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25

A system of government in which power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is known as a separation of powers. Which of the following is an example of a way in which the separation of powers can help to prevent the concentration of power?

A. By requiring the President to share power with the Congress

B. By giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional

Correct C. By dividing power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

D. By requiring the President to be elected by the Congress

Correct Answer: C

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