POST UTME OSUSTECH 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of checks and balances is a key feature of democratic governance. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the Executive branch?
A. The power of the Legislative branch to impeach the President.
B. The power of the Judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The power of the Executive branch to veto laws passed by the Legislative branch.
D. The power of the Legislative branch to appoint judges.
Question 2
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. The use of centralized authority and bureaucratic structures.
B. The promotion of trade and commerce through the establishment of market towns.
C. The development of complex systems of agriculture and irrigation.
D. The emphasis on kinship and clan ties in decision-making processes.
Question 3
A local government council in Nigeria has a budget of ₦500 million for the year. If the council decides to allocate 30% of the budget to education, how much will be allocated to education?
A. ₦150 million
B. ₦175 million
C. ₦200 million
D. ₦225 million
Question 4
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system as enshrined in the Constitution?
A. The division of power between the federal and state governments.
B. The establishment of a presidential system of government.
C. The creation of a bicameral legislature.
D. The adoption of a parliamentary system of government.
Question 5
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. The use of single-member constituencies.
B. The allocation of seats in proportion to the number of votes received by each party.
C. The use of a first-past-the-post system to determine winners.
D. The requirement for a runoff election in cases where no candidate receives a majority of votes.
Question 6
The concept of 'good governance' is central to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Which of the following best describes the essence of good governance in the context of the SDGs?
A. The ability of governments to effectively manage public resources and deliver services to citizens.
B. The promotion of transparency, accountability, and participation in decision-making processes.
C. The prioritization of economic growth and development over social welfare and human rights.
D. The adoption of a top-down approach to governance, where decisions are made by a small elite.
Question 7
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of modern democracy.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is distinct from authority.
Question 8
The concept of power in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority in the context of modern democracy.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Power is a concept that is distinct from authority.
Question 9
A political party in Nigeria has a membership of 10,000 people. If the party decides to elect its leaders through a primary election, and each member has one vote, what is the minimum number of votes required to win the election?
A. 1,000 votes
B. 2,000 votes
C. 5,000 votes
D. 10,000 votes
Question 10
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. Increased efficiency in decision-making
B. Reduced accountability to the people
C. Protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. Enhanced executive power
Question 11
The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a state or non-state actor in its interactions with other states or international organizations. Which of the following is a key goal of foreign policy?
A. Promoting national security
B. Enhancing economic development
C. Protecting human rights
D. All of the above
Question 12
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN Security Council?
A. To provide humanitarian aid to countries in need.
B. To promote economic development among member states.
C. To maintain international peace and security.
D. To provide military assistance to member states.
Question 13
The concept of international law is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other international actors. Which of the following is a source of international law?
A. Treaties and agreements between states.
B. Customs and practices of states.
C. General principles of law recognized by civilized nations.
D. The decisions of international courts and tribunals.
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting human rights.
A. The UN has a primary responsibility to protect human rights, but it often fails to do so.
B. The UN has a secondary responsibility to promote human rights, but it often succeeds in doing so.
C. The UN has no responsibility to promote human rights.
D. The UN has a primary responsibility to promote human rights, and it often succeeds in doing so.
Question 15
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government?
A. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch enforces laws, and the Judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The Legislative branch makes laws, the Executive branch interprets laws, and the Judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The Legislative branch enforces laws, the Executive branch interprets laws, and the Judicial branch makes laws.
D. The Executive branch makes laws, the Judicial branch enforces laws, and the Legislative branch interprets laws.

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