POST UTME OSUSTECH 2019 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME OSUSTECH exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a unique combination of physical and economic features. What is the primary reason for the high level of sedimentation in this region?
Correct A. The presence of numerous rivers and streams
B. The high level of rainfall in the region
C. The presence of mangrove forests
D. The high level of human activity in the region

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A soil profile in the savanna region of Nigeria shows a distinct B horizon. What is the primary process responsible for the formation of this horizon?
A. Leaching
B. Eluviation
Correct C. Illuviation
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
A map of Nigeria shows a number of distinct vegetation belts. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of these belts?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Rainfall
C. Altitude
D. Soil type

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A diagram of the Earth's solar system shows the relative positions of the planets. What is the primary reason for the unique arrangement of the planets?
Correct A. Gravitational forces
B. Orbital velocities
C. Planetary masses
D. Asteroid belt

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A graph of the climate of Nigeria shows a number of distinct patterns. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of these patterns?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Rainfall
C. Altitude
D. Soil type

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The diagram below shows the cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in a river valley?
A. Valley
B. River
C. Hill
Correct D. Mountain

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The climate of Nigeria is characterized by a wet and dry season. Which of the following regions in Nigeria experiences the highest rainfall?
A. North-Central
B. South-West
Correct C. South-East
D. North-East

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
The process of weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles. Which of the following types of weathering is NOT a primary type?
A. Mechanical Weathering
B. Chemical Weathering
C. Biological Weathering
Correct D. Thermal Weathering

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The diagram below shows the vegetation zones of Nigeria. Which of the following zones is characterized by the presence of mangrove forests?
Correct A. Mangrove Forest
B. Savanna
C. Rainforest
D. Desert

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The diagram below illustrates the process of karst landform development. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this process?
A. Erosion of soluble rocks
B. Formation of underground streams
C. Development of unique landforms
Correct D. Human activities are not involved

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a region with high levels of air pollution. Which of the following is a potential environmental impact of this decision?
A. Increased employment opportunities
B. Improved air quality
Correct C. Negative impact on local ecosystems
D. Increased economic growth

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
A map is shown below. What is the name of the river that flows through the city of Lagos?
Correct A. Niger River
B. Benue River
C. Osun River
D. Lagos Lagoon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The diagram below illustrates the concept of plate tectonics. Which of the following is a type of plate boundary?
A. Divergent boundary
B. Convergent boundary
C. Transform boundary
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
A company is considering the construction of a new factory in a region with high levels of air pollution. Which of the following is a potential economic impact of this decision?
A. Increased employment opportunities
B. Improved air quality
C. Negative impact on local ecosystems
Correct D. Increased economic growth

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the land-forming process responsible for the formation of the valley.
Correct A. Erosion
B. Deposition
C. Tectonic uplift
D. Weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
A firm produces 100 units of a product at a cost of ₦10 per unit. If the firm sells the product at ₦20 per unit, what is the profit per unit?
A. ₦5
Correct B. ₦10
C. ₦15
D. ₦20

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta region. Identify the type of vegetation found in the region.
Correct A. Mangrove forest
B. Tropical rainforest
C. Savanna
D. Desert

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A population of 1000 people is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. What is the population after 5 years?
A. 1350
B. 1400
Correct C. 1450
D. 1500

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Identify the type of land-forming process responsible for the formation of the range.
A. Volcanic activity
Correct B. Plate tectonics
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glaciation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
What is the primary factor influencing the formation of the Niger Delta's unique landscape?
A. Tectonic activity
Correct B. River erosion
C. Sea level rise
D. Human activities

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
What is the name of the economic system that emphasizes government control over the means of production?
A. Capitalism
B. Socialism
Correct C. Communism
D. Fascism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities?
Correct A. Urbanization
B. Ruralization
C. Migration
D. Suburbanization

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
What is the name of the process by which the Earth's plates move and change?
Correct A. Plate tectonics
B. Continental drift
C. Seafloor spreading
D. Mountain building

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
What is the term for the study of the Earth's physical features and processes?
Correct A. Geology
B. Meteorology
C. Oceanography
D. Ecology

Correct Answer: A

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