Practice post utme osustech government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?

A. To serve as a military commander

B. To act as a mediator in disputes

C. To oversee the collection of taxes

Correct D. To serve as a spiritual leader

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

A government has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/5 of the members are women, how many women are there in the legislature?

A. 60

B. 70

Correct C. 80

D. 90

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

A country has a population of 10 million people. If the population grows at a rate of 5% per annum, what will be the population after 5 years?

A. 12500000

B. 13750000

Correct C. 15625000

D. 17578125

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A government has a budget of ₦10 billion. If the budget is allocated as follows: 30% for education, 25% for healthcare, and 45% for infrastructure, what is the amount allocated for education?

Correct A. ₦2,500,000,000

B. ₦3,000,000,000

C. ₦3,500,000,000

D. ₦4,000,000,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

A country has a total area of 1,000,000 km². If the country is divided into 5 regions, each with an equal area, what is the area of each region?

A. 200000

B. 250000

Correct C. 300000

D. 400000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and all laws must conform to it.

B. Rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is flexible and can be amended easily.

D. Rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the direction of the current flow?

Correct A. The current will flow from the battery to the resistor.

B. The current will flow from the resistor to the battery.

C. The current will flow in a loop from the battery to the resistor and back to the battery.

D. The current will not flow at all.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people.

B. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws.

C. Legitimacy is the ability of the government to maintain order and stability.

D. Authority is the ability of the government to make laws and regulations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A diagram of a simple plant cell is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.

Correct A. The nucleus.

B. The mitochondria.

C. The cell membrane.

D. The cytoplasm.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Human rights are the rights of individuals to be treated equally under the law.

B. Rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

C. Human rights are the rights of individuals to make decisions and enforce laws.

D. Rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Checks and Balances in the US Constitution is a form of Separation of Powers. Which of the following is NOT a check on the Executive branch?

A. Veto power

B. Impeachment

Correct C. Judicial review

D. Legislative override

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community established by five West African countries in 1975. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. Promote economic integration

B. Foster political unity

C. Enhance regional security

D. Improve transportation infrastructure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of Public Administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of Public Administration?

A. Bureaucratic structure

B. Decentralized decision-making

Correct C. Merit-based personnel selection

D. Autonomous budgeting

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of Separation of Powers in the US Constitution refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a key check on the Legislative branch?

A. Impeachment

B. Judicial review

C. Legislative override

Correct D. Executive veto

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of International Organizations refers to the creation of institutions that transcend national borders. Which of the following is a key characteristic of International Organizations?

A. Supranational authority

Correct B. Interdependence among member states

C. Autonomy from national governments

D. Limited membership

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Oro' system in the Yoruba Empire?

Correct A. To maintain social order and stability

B. To collect taxes and tributes

C. To provide military defense and protection

D. To settle disputes and resolve conflicts

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Checks and balances between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

B. Independent judiciaries with the power to interpret laws

Correct C. A strong and independent executive with significant powers

D. A unicameral legislature with limited powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'public service' in a democratic government?

A. To provide technical expertise and advice to the government

Correct B. To implement policies and programs on behalf of the government

C. To serve as a check on the power of the executive branch

D. To represent the interests of citizens in the policy-making process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'proportional representation' system?

A. A winner-takes-all approach to electing representatives

Correct B. A system in which seats are allocated based on the proportion of votes received

C. A system in which a fixed number of seats are allocated to each party

D. A system in which the candidate with the most votes wins the election

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a constitutional democracy is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is an example of a 'check' on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature

D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges to the supreme court

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in a country.

B. The rule of law is a principle that is enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution.

C. Constitutionalism is a system of government that is based on the rule of law.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is separate from constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the separation of powers in a country.

A. The separation of powers ensures that no one branch of government has too much power.

B. The separation of powers leads to inefficiency and delay in decision-making.

Correct C. The separation of powers promotes accountability and checks on power.

D. The separation of powers is not necessary in a country with a strong president.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established after World War II. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security in the world.

Correct A. The UN promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN promotes peace and security through its economic development programs.

C. The UN promotes peace and security through its human rights programs.

D. The UN promotes peace and security through its environmental protection programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in West Africa.

A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its free trade area.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its customs union.

Correct C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its common market.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its monetary union.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that was established in 2002. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in Africa.

Correct A. The AU promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The AU promotes peace and security through its economic development programs.

C. The AU promotes peace and security through its human rights programs.

D. The AU promotes peace and security through its environmental protection programs.

Correct Answer: A

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