POST UTME OSUSTECH 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'proportional representation' system?
A. A winner-takes-all approach to electing representatives
B. A system in which seats are allocated based on the proportion of votes received
C. A system in which a fixed number of seats are allocated to each party
D. A system in which the candidate with the most votes wins the election
Question 2
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Oro' system in the Yoruba Empire?
A. To maintain social order and stability
B. To collect taxes and tributes
C. To provide military defense and protection
D. To settle disputes and resolve conflicts
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using the example of a democratically elected government.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is the power to govern, while authority is the moral right to govern.
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances in government is designed to prevent the abuse of power. Discuss how the three branches of government check and balance each other.
A. The legislative branch can impeach the president, the executive branch can veto laws passed by the legislative branch, and the judicial branch can declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.
B. The executive branch can appoint judges, the legislative branch can approve or reject the president's appointments, and the judicial branch can interpret laws passed by the legislative branch.
C. The separation of powers is a myth, as all three branches are interconnected and there are no checks and balances.
D. The legislative branch can declare war, the executive branch can negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch can interpret laws.
Question 5
In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the 'public service' in a democratic government?
A. To provide technical expertise and advice to the government
B. To implement policies and programs on behalf of the government
C. To serve as a check on the power of the executive branch
D. To represent the interests of citizens in the policy-making process
Question 6
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that was established in 1975. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration in West Africa.
A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its free trade area.
B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its customs union.
C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its common market.
D. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through its monetary union.
Question 7
A country has a unitary system of government with a strong emphasis on centralization. However, the regional governments have a significant amount of autonomy in certain areas. Discuss the implications of this system on the distribution of power.
A. The regional governments have absolute power in their areas of autonomy.
B. The central government has significant influence over the regional governments.
C. The regional governments have limited power in their areas of autonomy.
D. The central government has no influence over the regional governments.
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people.
B. Authority is the power to make decisions and enforce laws.
C. Legitimacy is the ability of the government to maintain order and stability.
D. Authority is the ability of the government to make laws and regulations.
Question 9
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. If the circuit is connected to a power source, what will be the direction of the current flow?
A. The current will flow from the battery to the resistor.
B. The current will flow from the resistor to the battery.
C. The current will flow in a loop from the battery to the resistor and back to the battery.
D. The current will not flow at all.
Question 10
A country has a total area of 1,000,000 km². If the country is divided into 5 regions, each with an equal area, what is the area of each region?
A. 200000
B. 250000
C. 300000
D. 400000
Question 11
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is supreme and all laws must conform to it.
B. Rule of law is a principle that ensures that all citizens are treated equally under the law.
C. Constitutionalism is a system of government where the constitution is flexible and can be amended easily.
D. Rule of law is a principle that ensures that the government is accountable to the people.
Question 12
The concept of Checks and Balances in the US Constitution is a form of Separation of Powers. Which of the following is NOT a check on the Executive branch?
A. Veto power
B. Impeachment
C. Judicial review
D. Legislative override
Question 13
In the context of pre-colonial administration in West Africa, what was the primary function of the 'Asantehene' in the Ashanti Empire?
A. To serve as a military commander
B. To act as a mediator in disputes
C. To oversee the collection of taxes
D. To serve as a spiritual leader
Question 14
The separation of powers in a government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Discuss the three branches of government and how they are separated.
A. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, but not equal.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
C. The separation of powers is a myth, as all three branches are interconnected.
D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, the executive branch has the power to negotiate treaties, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
Question 15
The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that was established in 2002. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security in Africa.
A. The AU promotes peace and security through its peacekeeping missions.
B. The AU promotes peace and security through its economic development programs.
C. The AU promotes peace and security through its human rights programs.
D. The AU promotes peace and security through its environmental protection programs.

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