Practice post utme osustech government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system of government, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.

A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that the government acts within its powers.

B. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing the rule of law and protecting individual rights, but it is not the primary institution for upholding the rule of law.

C. The judiciary has limited powers in upholding the rule of law, and its decisions can be overridden by the executive and legislative branches.

D. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law, as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative branches.

Question 2

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is shaped by the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of public administration in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's public administration, shaping the country's bureaucratic institutions and values.

B. The influence of British colonialism on Nigeria's public administration is overstated, and the country's public administration has been shaped by other factors.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's public administration, leading to the country's current bureaucratic inefficiencies.

D. The concept of public administration in Nigeria is a product of the country's pre-colonial past, and the British colonial legacy has had little impact on its development.

Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and without authority, legitimacy cannot exist.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority and cannot be derived from it.

Question 4

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the

A. 1979 Constitution

B. 1999 Constitution

C. Local Government Reform of 1976

D. Local Government Reform of 1991

Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The influence of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutionalism is overstated, and the country's constitutional development has been shaped by other factors.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to the country's current political instability.

D. The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is a product of the country's pre-colonial past, and the British colonial legacy has had little impact on its development.

Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by the people. Discuss the factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria.

A. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the rule of law, human rights, and the protection of individual freedoms.

B. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the concentration of power, authoritarianism, and the suppression of individual rights.

C. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the promotion of national unity, economic development, and social justice.

D. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the promotion of tribalism, regionalism, and ethnic nationalism.

Question 7

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing public goods and services to citizens. Which of the following is a key function of public administration in Nigeria?

A. To provide security and defense services to citizens.

B. To provide education and healthcare services to citizens.

C. To regulate economic activities and provide infrastructure.

D. To provide justice and law enforcement services to citizens.

Question 8

The concept of separation of powers is attributed to

A. John Locke

B. Montesquieu

C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

D. Thomas Hobbes

Question 9

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of one branch or institution to influence or control the actions of another. Discuss the distribution of power in Nigeria's federal system of government.

A. The federal government holds the majority of power in Nigeria's federal system, with the states and local governments having limited powers.

B. The states and local governments have significant powers in Nigeria's federal system, with the federal government having limited powers.

C. The distribution of power in Nigeria's federal system is based on a system of checks and balances, with each branch or institution having equal powers.

D. The distribution of power in Nigeria's federal system is based on a system of concentration, with one branch or institution holding the majority of power.

Question 10

The political party system in Nigeria is characterized by which of the following?

A. A two-party system, where two dominant parties compete for power.

B. A multi-party system, where many parties compete for power.

C. A one-party system, where one party has a monopoly on power.

D. No party system at all, where individuals compete for power.

Question 11

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of the rights of citizens. Discuss the role of the National Human Rights Commission in the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

A. The National Human Rights Commission plays a crucial role in the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

B. The National Human Rights Commission has no role to play in the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

C. The National Human Rights Commission is responsible for the investigation of human rights abuses, but not for the protection of human rights.

D. The National Human Rights Commission is responsible for the protection of human rights, but not for the investigation of human rights abuses.

Question 12

The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Question 13

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was based on which of the following principles?

A. The principle of federalism

B. The principle of separation of powers

C. The principle of social justice

D. The principle of democracy

Question 14

The concept of constitutionalism is best described as?

A. The idea that the constitution is supreme and cannot be changed.

B. The idea that the constitution is flexible and can be changed easily.

C. The idea that the constitution is a mere document and has no real power.

D. The idea that the constitution is a guide and not a law.

Question 15

The British colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

A. Direct rule, where the British government made all decisions for Nigeria.

B. Indirect rule, where the British government worked through local leaders to govern Nigeria.

C. A combination of direct and indirect rule, where the British government made some decisions and worked through local leaders for others.

D. No rule at all, where Nigeria was left to govern itself.

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