Practice post utme osustech government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Legislative branch in this context?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

C. The power to declare laws unconstitutional

Correct D. The power to command the military

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

In a federal system of government, which of the following is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. The power to regulate commerce

B. The power to declare war

C. The power to establish a national currency

D. The power to collect taxes

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of Rule of Law is closely related to the idea of due process. Which of the following is an example of due process?

Correct A. The right to a fair trial

B. The right to bear arms

C. The right to free speech

D. The right to a speedy trial

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of Pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administrative system?

Correct A. The Ashanti Empire

B. The Zulu Kingdom

C. The Kingdom of Kongo

D. The Kingdom of Buganda

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of Public Administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is an example of a public administration function?

A. Policy-making

B. Program evaluation

C. Budgeting

Correct D. Personnel management

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and without authority, legitimacy cannot exist.

Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in the context of government.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority and cannot be derived from it.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In a democratic system of government, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Discuss the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law in Nigeria.

Correct A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and ensuring that the government acts within its powers.

B. The judiciary is responsible for enforcing the rule of law and protecting individual rights, but it is not the primary institution for upholding the rule of law.

C. The judiciary has limited powers in upholding the rule of law, and its decisions can be overridden by the executive and legislative branches.

D. The judiciary has no role in upholding the rule of law, as this is the responsibility of the executive and legislative branches.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of one branch or institution to influence or control the actions of another. Discuss the distribution of power in Nigeria's federal system of government.

A. The federal government holds the majority of power in Nigeria's federal system, with the states and local governments having limited powers.

Correct B. The states and local governments have significant powers in Nigeria's federal system, with the federal government having limited powers.

C. The distribution of power in Nigeria's federal system is based on a system of checks and balances, with each branch or institution having equal powers.

D. The distribution of power in Nigeria's federal system is based on a system of concentration, with one branch or institution holding the majority of power.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of authority in government refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions. Discuss the sources of authority in Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. The sources of authority in Nigeria's constitutional development are based on the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

B. The sources of authority in Nigeria's constitutional development are based on the principles of monarchical rule, tribalism, and regionalism.

C. The sources of authority in Nigeria's constitutional development are based on the principles of colonialism, imperialism, and neocolonialism.

D. The sources of authority in Nigeria's constitutional development are based on the principles of traditionalism, feudalism, and absolutism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of the government's authority by the people. Discuss the factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria.

Correct A. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the rule of law, human rights, and the protection of individual freedoms.

B. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the concentration of power, authoritarianism, and the suppression of individual rights.

C. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the promotion of national unity, economic development, and social justice.

D. The factors that contribute to the legitimacy of government in Nigeria include the promotion of tribalism, regionalism, and ethnic nationalism.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian government?

A. The President can appoint judges to the Supreme Court without Senate approval.

Correct B. The National Assembly can impeach the President for misconduct.

C. The President can dissolve the National Assembly for non-cooperation.

D. The President can appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria without Senate approval.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

Correct A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.

B. The principle of collective security and mutual defense.

C. The principle of self-determination and the right to independence.

D. The principle of non-aggression and the prohibition of war.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the idea of providing public goods and services to citizens. Which of the following is a key function of public administration in Nigeria?

A. To provide security and defense services to citizens.

Correct B. To provide education and healthcare services to citizens.

C. To regulate economic activities and provide infrastructure.

D. To provide justice and law enforcement services to citizens.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the idea of decentralization and grassroots participation. Which of the following is a key feature of local government in Nigeria?

A. The local government council is headed by a chairman who is appointed by the state governor.

Correct B. The local government council is headed by a chairman who is elected by the people.

C. The local government council has the power to collect taxes and impose levies.

D. The local government council has the power to make laws and regulations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is based on the idea of promoting the interests of specific groups or individuals. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pressure groups in Nigeria?

A. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of the general public.

Correct B. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of specific groups or individuals.

C. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of the government.

D. Pressure groups are formed to promote the interests of foreign countries.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free movement of goods and services among member states

B. To establish a common currency among member states

C. To promote regional security and stability

D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?

A. The principle of federalism

Correct B. The principle of separation of powers

C. The principle of social justice

D. The principle of democracy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by which of the following?

A. The presence of a centralized government

Correct B. The presence of a decentralized government

C. The presence of a feudal system

D. The presence of a tribal system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The United Nations (UN) has which of the following as one of its main objectives?

A. To promote economic development among member states

B. To promote regional security and stability

Correct C. To promote human rights and social justice

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was based on which of the following principles?

Correct A. The principle of federalism

B. The principle of separation of powers

C. The principle of social justice

D. The principle of democracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, shaping the country's political institutions and values.

B. The influence of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutionalism is overstated, and the country's constitutional development has been shaped by other factors.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, leading to the country's current political instability.

D. The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is a product of the country's pre-colonial past, and the British colonial legacy has had little impact on its development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's transition to democracy. Identify the key provisions of the Constitution that have contributed to Nigeria's democratic consolidation.

Correct A. The Constitution's provisions on the independence of the judiciary, the separation of powers, and the protection of human rights have contributed to Nigeria's democratic consolidation.

B. The Constitution's provisions on the role of the military in politics, the structure of the executive, and the allocation of powers between the federal and state governments have contributed to Nigeria's democratic consolidation.

C. The Constitution's provisions on the electoral system, the role of political parties, and the protection of minority rights have contributed to Nigeria's democratic consolidation.

D. The Constitution's provisions on the economy, education, and healthcare have contributed to Nigeria's democratic consolidation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is shaped by the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of public administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's public administration, shaping the country's bureaucratic institutions and values.

B. The influence of British colonialism on Nigeria's public administration is overstated, and the country's public administration has been shaped by other factors.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's public administration, leading to the country's current bureaucratic inefficiencies.

D. The concept of public administration in Nigeria is a product of the country's pre-colonial past, and the British colonial legacy has had little impact on its development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights. Identify the key provisions of the Constitution that have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The Constitution's provisions on the independence of the judiciary, the separation of powers, and the protection of individual rights have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

B. The Constitution's provisions on the role of the military in politics, the structure of the executive, and the allocation of powers between the federal and state governments have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

C. The Constitution's provisions on the electoral system, the role of political parties, and the protection of minority rights have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

D. The Constitution's provisions on the economy, education, and healthcare have contributed to the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of local government in Nigeria is shaped by the country's colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonialism on the development of local government in Nigeria.

Correct A. The British colonial legacy has had a profound impact on Nigeria's local government, shaping the country's local government institutions and values.

B. The influence of British colonialism on Nigeria's local government is overstated, and the country's local government has been shaped by other factors.

C. The British colonial legacy has had a negative impact on Nigeria's local government, leading to the country's current local government inefficiencies.

D. The concept of local government in Nigeria is a product of the country's pre-colonial past, and the British colonial legacy has had little impact on its development.

Correct Answer: A

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